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1、basic writing,经典句型：议论文开头句,1.Recently our class has held a heated discussion on“What will the future be like?”近来我们班举行了一次热烈的讨论关于是否学生应该有兼职工作。,Recently we held a heated discussion about/on/concerning whether students should have part-time job among our class.,正反观点经典句子,赞成观点：Some _ this construction proje
2、ct because it can ease some traffic problems and make our life more convenient and comfortable.,approve of,Some are in favor of this system,_ it can relieve some traffic problems and make our life more _ and comfortable.,believing that,convenient,_,it helps develop the economy,improve peoples living
3、 environment as well as contribute to the image of Qingdao _a _.,Besides,as,modern coastal tourist city,Besides,it helps develop the economy,improve peoples living environment,_,_has a favorable effect on the image of Qingdao as a modern coastal tourist city.,as a result of which,it,反对观点：,However,ot
4、hers _ that the construction work may need a lot of money and efforts.,hold the view,On the contrary,others are _,_the construction work may cost a lot of money and efforts,strongly against it,arguing that,Whats worse,it will cause much air and _ pollution,_the urban environment and _ peoples life.,
5、noise,damaging/affecting,disturbing,Others _it,arguing that it costs a lot and will create air and noise pollution,having an unfavorable effect on environment and disturbing citizens life.,are strongly against,_ that an increase in the number of private cars will surely _the development of other ind
6、ustries.,Supporters strongly believe,have a favorable effect on,However,_ that private cars not only give off much waste gas that does harm to the environment and peoples health,but easily _traffic jams or even accidents.,opponents argue,result in,对有影响（重要的、日益重要，有利的，不利的，意义深远的）have an effect on sth ha
7、ve an important effect on sth have an increasingly important effect on sth have a favorable effect on sth have an unfavorable effect on sth have a far-reaching effect on sth,定语从句的妙用,1.每家都有可视电话（videophone），通过可视电话可以体检或购物。Maybe we will have videophones in our homes,_ we can have a medical examination o
8、r do some shopping _ leaving our homes.,by which,without,2.各景区在每年的黄金周前都会习惯性涨价，这是一种中国特有的现象。Every year before the“golden week”,_ for scenic spots experience a habitual rise,_ is a special phenomenon in China.,which,entrance fees,3.1860年，创建了世界上第一所正规的护士学校，被认为是现代护理教育的创始人In 1860,she set up/founded the wor
9、lds first formal nurse school,_,she was considered the pioneer of modern nursing education.,as a result of which,In 1860,she established the worlds first formal nurse school,_ she was considered the pioneer of modern nursing education.,for which,4.下午5点到南雄，晚宿南雄宾馆，第二天去游玩丹霞山。We will reach/get to Nanxio
10、ng at 5 oclock in the afternoon and _ the night there,_ we will climb Danxia Mountain_.,after which,for,next morning,非谓语动词的妙用,1.乘出租车时，澳大利亚人总习惯与司机并排而坐，他们认为这是对司机的尊重。,_ a taxi,Australians always prefer to sit alongside the driver,_ they think is _ the driver.,When taking,which,a sign of respecting,2.受邀
11、做客时，最好带上一份小礼物，比如给女主人带一束鲜花或一盒巧克力，给男主人送一瓶葡萄酒。If _ to the house of an Australian,youd better/you_ bring a small gift_ a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess,or _ for your host.,invited,might as well,like,a bottle of wine,3.潍坊位于山东半岛Peninsula中部,总面积1.59万平方公里,人口863万。Located in the middl
12、e of Shandong Peninsula,Weifang covers an area of 15.9 thousand square kilometers with a population of 8.63 million.,分词（状语）+主语+谓语+with结构,4.尽管疲惫不堪，我们还是很享受风景Though_,we _ the scenery.Though exhausted,the vivid scenery _us.,exhausted,are impressed with,made a deep impression on,5.令我们高兴的是，情绪传感器mood senso
13、r能监控我们的情绪，让我们摆脱忧伤_is that a mood sensor can _ our feelings,_us of sadness.=Much to our delight and excitement,What makes us delighted and excited,monitor/observe,ridding,姓名：Florence Nightingale，出生时间：1820年5月12日；出生地点：意大利佛罗伦萨，家庭出身：名门富有之家；是世界上最伟大的女护士之一Florence Nightingale,_ a famous and wealthy family _
14、 Florence,Italy,on_,1820,was one of the greatest women nurses in the world.,born of,in,May 12th,主语+非谓语+谓语,7.丹霞山位于广东北部，距广州280公里，乘车6小时。Located in the north of Guangdong Province，Danxia Mountain is 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou,about 6 hours ride by bus.,主语从句，强调句的妙用,他们聪明，吃苦耐劳，很小就能够照顾自己以及他人。_is tha
15、t these children are brilliant and hard-working and they are able to take care of themselves as well as others though they are still young.,What inspires us most,It is their brilliant and hard-working _ that_ them to take good care of themselves and others_.,spirits,enable,as well,经典主语从句What impress
16、es us most is thatWhat surprises us most is thatwhat encouraged us most was that,强调句,就是他的诚实能使他赢得这个特别的机会It is his honesty that enables him to win the special opportunity.,倒装,Only+状语，句子倒装Only by hard work,can we succeed.Only in this way,can we make great progress.Only with timely and sincere help,can we make greater progress.Only if you experience by yourself,can you feel its inner beauty.,
