外研版英语七年级下期中语法总复习.ppt

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1、一、新标准外研版英语七年级下期中 语法总复习课件,1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时3.一般将来时4.各种句型,天气,动词时态,句中没有be、can,may,must,would 的变法,句中有be、can,may,must,would 的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,回答:,Can you.?Yes,I can.No,I cant.Is he.?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.Do you.?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Does.she?Yes she does.No,she doesnt.Did they.?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.Would

2、 you.?Yes,I would.No.I wouldnt.Were they.?Yes,they were.No,they werent.Should you.?Yes,I should.No,I shouldnt.,2.否定句:直接在be后加not.如:I am writing.I am not writing.,现在进行时的句式,1.肯定句:主语+be+v-ing+其它.如:I am reading a book.,3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答:No,主语+be+not-Are you drawing?-Yes,I am./No,I

3、m not.,一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,汉译英1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在

4、打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.,We are watching TV.,They are cleaning the classroom.,Tom is having breakfast.,The twins are sleeping.,二.选择填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing

5、,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for,三.句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问)4.He is do

6、ing his homework.(复数句),I am not watering the flowers.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,5.男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗?,The boys are playing soccer.,She is making the bed.,I am playing computer games.,Are you listening to the tape?,1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。My

7、mother is making breakfast.2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。I am going to movies with my friend.3、他正在弹吉他吗?Is he playing the guitar?4、她不在拉小提琴。She isnt playing the violin.5、她们在干什么?正在打篮球。What are they doing?They are playing basketball.6、Lucy 和Mary正在打排球。Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.,祈使句,无人称、动词开头,带命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式

8、,Open the window,please.Look at here.Please read after me.,Dont open the window.Dont look at here.Dont read after me.,二、话题,天气及季节2.人的相貌及性格3.健康 4.假期,四、句型(及交际用语),某人用多长时间做某事:It takes/took sb.+time+to do sth.2.提问时间:Whats the time?几点了?What time is it?What time is it by your watch?,3.提问日期:Whats the date to

9、day?What was the date yesterday?4.提问星期几:What day is it today?What day was yesterday?,5.提问某人的生日:When is ones birthday?6.提问天气:What is the weather like today?(How is the weather today?)What was the weather yesterday?(How was the weather yesterday?,7.提问人的相貌:What does.look like?8.提问人的性格:What is.like?,9.到

10、该做什么事的时候了。Its time to do sth.Its time for sth.,10.提建议用语:Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?What about sth./doing sth.?Its best to do sth.,11.动词(谓语),He watches TV every day.He is watching TV now.He watched TV a moment ago.,动词(非谓语),He enjoys watching TV.Jim makes me laugh.I wanted to see it again.,1

11、2.系动词(+形容词),lookturnsoundbecometastebefeelsmellgetkeep,3.代词,4.不定代词,1.other,others,the other,the others,another,One.,the other.,any other2.one,ones,ones 3.somethingsomebody/someone anythinganybody/anyone everythingeverybody/everyone nothingnobody/no one,5.连词,1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so

12、 10.as5.though 11.if6.because,6.形容词、副词,形容词与副词的转换,在词尾处+ly,y结尾时,去y+ily,有的e结尾的单词,需去y+ly,有的则直接+ly。,quickquickly 2.easy-easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely 6.careful-carefully,形容词、副词的使用,形容词,副词,修饰名词,修饰动词、形容词,They are clever boys.I prefer long hair.,It really sounds nice.They work very ha

13、rd.,7.数词,数词,基数词变序数词,百,千,万,的表达,几分之几,用来表达时、分,用来表达年、月、日,8.频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,用How often 对它们进行提问。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I always have milk for breakfast.I usually have eggs for breakfast.I often have noodles for it.I sometimes have fruits for it.I never have meat in the morning.,9.与时间相关的

14、介词,for 时间段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前,at 某分,某时前,当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on.,表示方位的介词:某物处在某处的东南西北。,north,south,west,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest,east,The Position,with 的多种用法,do sth.with sb./sth.a girl with long haira room with two doorsa city with large populationbe busy with sth.be popul

15、ar with.be with a style of.talk with sb.help sb.with sth.an action movie with Jackie ChanWhats wrong/the matter with.?,10.疑问词,12.,13.,14.,15.,stop to do sth.stop doing sth.,besidesexcept,a little,little,a bit,a bit of.a few,few,get to.arrive in/at.reach,16.,too muchmuch too,17.,by car,in Jims carby

16、bike,on Jims bike,18.,19.,excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazing,Its time to.Its time for.,21.noise,voice,sound,22.hear,listen,listen to,23.say,tell,talk,speak,24 wear,put on,dress,get dressed,25.read,watch,see,look,look at,20.,likeas,八、易错的词,+doing,还有介词busy,finish enjoy spend keep pre

17、fer practice,makelet,+do,+doing,plantorderdecidewantask,+to do,1.Without thinking more,he left here.2.I cant finish writing it in only a few minutes.3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams.4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things.5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young.6.Lets practice speaking English,OK?,十、形容词与不定代词的位置,something easy,hard,important.anything useful,interesting,funny.nothing difficult,cheap,amazing,exciting.,一点点建议:,心要明、路要准、题要精、量要均。出错、记错、要知错,检查、落实、再落实。分数虽诱人,技巧不能少。拼搏呈可贵,健康价更高。,

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