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1、大学英语B统考辅导,命题思路与教学指导,1.大学英语（B）考试大纲,考试目标,本考试旨在考查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技巧进行交际的基本能力。,1.大学英语（B）考试大纲,【语法】考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。【词汇】考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。【交际能力】考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。,考试内容与要求,考试内容与要求,【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，
2、阅读速 度为每分钟50个单词。,理解主旨要义理解文中具体信息根据上下文推测生词词义进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度,考生应能,【翻译】考生应能在15分钟内将3个难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能：对英语原文有准确的理解；做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。,考生应能,用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。,大学英语B机考90分钟试卷题量及分值分布,第一部分：交际用语题目说明：此部分共由5个未完成的对话，这对每个对话
3、中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D 四个选项中，用鼠标点击正确选项。交际用语做题提示：1 点击A,B,C或D给出答案；（答过的题目在右侧显示为绿色）2 点击顶端的“下一题”，进入下一个题目的答题；3 五个题目全部答完，点击右栏里面的“阅读理解”进入下一个部分的答题,机上界面显示介绍,你将在计算机上看到如下界面：,第二部分：阅读理解题目说明：此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用鼠标点击正确选项。阅读理解做题提示：1）阅读理解中的所有的题目都在一起，而且同一题目的四个选项有时不能同时显示在同一屏内，需要拉动
4、滚动条，以看到所有的选项；2）有时文章稍长，不能全部同时显示在一屏内，需要向下拉动右侧的滚动条，以看到全文,你将在计算机上看到如下界面：,第三部分：词汇与结构题目说明：此部分共由5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用鼠标点击正确选项。,你将在计算机上看到如下界面：,第四部分：完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）题目说明：此短文中有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用鼠标点击正确选项。,你将在计算机上看到如下界面：,第五
5、部分：英译汉（共3句，每句5分，满分15分）题目说明：将3个句子翻译成中文，并填写在空白处。第六部分:写作（80词，满分15分）题目说明：在30分钟内，根据所给的题目用英语写出不少于80词的短文。,你将在计算机上看到如下界面：,提示：1)如希望跳跃式地先做某一部分，需要先点击右栏中的题目名称，然后需要再点击下面的题号条；左侧的题目才会随之变动。2)注意所有的选择题都有四个选项，一定要看全选项后再做选择。,基本功+科学分析 实战总结 统计规律 理性判断,解题技巧,1、交际用语解题技巧,日常交际用语检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。重点考察了以下几大情景的表达：1、问候与告辞；2、询问
6、信息；3、请求与建议；4、赞扬与祝福；5、感谢；6、致歉；7、赞同与不赞同,（一）探索答语的规律在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：,1.合作原则会话双方应互相合作，使得对话得以进行，利于排除答非所问的选项。例如：1）-My name is Jonathan.Shall I spell it for you?-_.A.If you dont mindB.Not at allC.Take it easyD.Nice to meet you,2.礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，使用委婉语。例如：Do you think I c
7、an use your bicycle for one day?_.A.Im afraid not.B.No,you cant.C.I wont let you do that.D.Absolutely not.,3.文化遵从原则要遵循英语国家的文化习惯，克服汉语的思维方式。例如受到夸奖要表示感谢；听到感谢不自我否定等等，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。-Thank you ever so much for present you sent me.-_.A.Please dont say so B.Its not so good,I thinkC.No,thanks D.Im glad
8、 you like it,（二）排除解题法错项的类型大体有：A.选项本身语法错误；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关，违反合作原则；C.语言不礼貌，违反礼貌原则；D.选项虽不能提供所要求的信息、态度或观点 Mary,are you and your husband busy this weekend?_.A.this weekend we may go to cinemaB.No,were notC.Oh,its none of your businessD.Welcome to our party,模拟试题讲解,1）请求允许和应答 A.提出请求May/Can/could I use(borrow/t
9、ake/ask/see)？I wonder/I am wondering if?Would you please？Do you think?Do/Would you mind if I/my doing B.回答请求 同意Sure./Certainly./Of course./By all means./Yes,do please./Here you are./Help yourself.可以/当然/拿去/请便。Go ahead 回绝Im afraid 我恐怕Im sorry,but(对不起，但是)Im sorry you cant./Youd better not.(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别
10、这样。)Id rather 我但愿,例1 Could I borrow your car for a few days?_.A.Yes,you may borrow.B.Yes,go on.C.Sure,here you are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesnt matter.例2 Do you mind if I open the window _ I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not.B.Id rather you didnt.C.Go ahead.D.Why not?,2)邀请与应答A.提出邀请Would you like to？
11、Will/Can you come to？(你能来参加吗?)Id like to invite you to.Shall we go.B.回答邀请 同意Yes/thank you,Id love to.谢谢，我愿意。Yes,its very kind of you.好的，你太客气了。That would be very nice.那太好了。回绝Thanks/Sorry，I(非常感谢/抱歉，我)Id like to but/Id love to but(我很愿意去，但是),例1 We are going to have a dancing party tonight.Would you like
12、 to join us?_.A.Yes,its very kind of youB.Of course not.I have no ideaC.No,I cant D.Thats all set 例2 Say,Jane,will you come with me to the game Friday?_,Bob,but I promised Mary Id go with her.A.My pleasureB.ThanksC.Take it easyD.Forget it,3)请求/提供帮助及应答 A.请求/提供帮助Can you(help me with)Can I help you/Wha
13、t can I do for you？Would you like me to help you with?B.应答 提供帮助Sure.No problem.Id love to 接受帮助Thanks.That would be nice./Its so nice of you.(多谢，那太好了)Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助)礼貌地回绝Im sorry No,thanks./Thats ok.I can manage it myself.,例1Can I help you with your suitcase?._.A.Thats OK.I can manag
14、eB.Its not very lightC.I can help you with itD.Put it down on the ground 例2Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the post office?_.A.Dont ask that.B.Sorry,Im a stranger here.C.No,I cant say that.D.No,youre driving too fast.,4)表达各类看法惊讶，喜悦 Great;Terrefic;Really;Wonderful;Nice赞同 I think so;I agree;I
15、 cant agree more不赞同 No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.I cant agree with you.肯定与否 Im sure./Im not sure.Maybe/Perhaps喜好、厌恶 I likevery much.I dont like（hate）看法相似 So do I./Neither do I,例1Are you sure about that?_.A.You neednt worry about that B.I like the ideaC.Oh,no.Im afraid of that D.Oh yes,Im absolut
16、ely certain.例2 How do you like the new movie?_.A.Thank you for askingB.Yes,I like it very muchC.Its quite boringD.So do I,例3I dont like the sports programs on Sundays._.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So am I D.Neither am I 例4-I have some big news for you.Youve been accepted as a member of our club.-_A.T
17、hats great!B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Good idea!,5)祝愿、祝贺、赞美 Good Luck;Congratulation；Have a good time;Enjoy yourself;Wish you success How lovely/beautiful;You look great;应答 thank you6)歉意、遗憾 Im sorry to hear;What a pity;Its too bad应答 Its very kind of you,7)感谢 Thank you;Thanks a lot应答 Not at all./Th
18、ats all right.Youre welcome./My pleasure/No problem8)劝告、建议、提醒、邀请 Youd better(not)do/You should;Why dont you/Why notWhat/How about/Shall we 应答 Sure./Great./Why not？Thats a good idea.Ill take your advice.;No,thanks,9)表示介意与不介意 Would you mind./Do you mind.应答不介意：No,not at all/Of course not/Certainly not/
19、No,go ahead 介意 Im afraid./Im sorry,but.或Id rather you didnt,例1Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_.A.Oh,thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry,its too cheap.C.You can have itD.See you later.例2I have got a pain in my back._A.Yes,I agreeB.Yes,you are quite rightC.Im sorry to hear thatD.Youre feeling sick,
20、例3Oh,sorry to bother you._A.Thats Okay.B.No,you cantC.Thats good.D.Oh,I dont know.例4Thanks for your help._.A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.,例5-Thank you ever so much for present you sent me.-_.A.Please dont say so B.Its not so good,I thinkC.No,thanks D.Im glad you like it 例6
21、-Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.-_!A.Have a good time B.Best wishes to you C.CongratulationsD.Please go,例7How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_.A.Forget it.B.Sorry,I like Mexican food.C.Thats great!D.Glad you like it.例8Dont take too long at the coffee shop.Its 14:15._.A.Ill think your advice overB.Dont worry.We have 30 minutes leftC.Thats no problemD.Im afraid so,例9 Do you mind if I smoke here?_.A.You are welcome B.Im afraid not C.Please dont.Its a non-smoking car.D.Yes,I mind,
