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1、English Writing,应试作文的评分标准尽管描述语言不同，但都可以分为内容、组织和语言三个方面，如果是应用文，还要看语域(主要指语言使用是否符合场合)和格式。CET作文题采用总体评分（Global Scoring）方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（Reward Scores），而不是按照语言点的错误数目扣分。,1.阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。2阅卷人员更具阅卷标准，若认为所阅文章与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为锁钥文章稍逊或稍低列于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。3.评分标准 2分-条理不清，思路紊乱，
2、语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。,二、评分标准,5分-基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差；有较多的严重语言错误（2/3错句，1/3对句）。8分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。(1/3错句，严重错误最多3处)11分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。（4-5处错）。14分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯、通顺，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。（个别小错最多3处）,评分标准,语言突破 如何写句子,用简单句写复杂思想 简单句包括S+V(主谓句)，S+V+O(主谓宾)，S+V+O+O(主谓宾宾)，S+V+O+C(
3、主谓宾宾补)，S+V+C(主系表)，复杂一些的句子无不是由这些简单句演变而来的。,语言突破如何写句子,例如写这句话：”大学生刚刚毕业就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的”。一般我们的反应是要用Itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.这样的句型，然后想着往里填词：在sb.的位置填上“刚刚毕业的大学生”，在不定式的位置填上“找到高薪的工作”，如下所示：Itisimpossiblefor刚刚毕业的大学生to找到高薪的工作.,那么“刚刚毕业的大学生”怎么写？英语里面好像找不到一个表示“刚刚毕业的”形容词放在大学生前面，所以就要用定语从句，写成：collegestudentswhohavej
4、ustgraduated如果graduated不会写，先写成left；然后怎么写“高薪的”，英语里面也没有这样一个形容词放在jobs的前面，所以用定语从句，写成tofindjobswhichcangivethemalotofmoney。这样这个句子将写成：Itisimpossibleforcollegestudentswhohavejustgraduatedtofindjobswhichcangivethemalotofmoney.这样将两个定语从句放在这个句型里面，实在是太容易犯错了。,实际上，刚刚毕业的大学生可以写成：newly-graduatedstudents,而高薪的工作可以写成we
5、ll-paidjobs将这两个短语放进去，成为：Itisimpossiblefornewly-graduatedstudentstofindwell-paidjobs，与上面的定语从句相比会获得更高的分数。,如何谋篇,1.审题审查作文的题材和体裁：议论文，说明文和应用文议论文要求逻辑严密，表达准确。说明文则要求层次清晰，语言练达。应用文还要看语域(主要指语言使用是否符合场合)和格式。,2.善于借助已给提纲四、六级作文往往给出提纲，这大大节省了考生的构思时间。所以考生要借助提纲理解出题者的真正意图，然后无额定提纲中的关键词及个要点间的逻辑，整理自己的思路，对自己所想到的内容进行组织和安排。,如何
6、谋篇,3.确定主题句审完题后，写作的第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证不跑题，又能帮助制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是翻译中文提纲。,2007年12月作文,What Electives to Choose1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3、以你自己为例,Nowadays many colleges provide students with various electives in their spare time,which can offer them a variety of skills and abundant knowledge ap
7、art from what they learn in the daily courses.,Well,there are many factors contributing to/accounting for students selections among those electives.。As far as Im concerned,。,4.组织段落构思好之后，恰当的运用连词，合理安排段落，使文章条理清楚，内容连贯。段落的组织主要通过扩展句对主题句进行支持和说明。5.结尾部分的内容一定要和自己先前表达的主题一致，切忌自相矛盾。,Well,there are many factors c
8、ontributing to/accounting for students selections among those electives.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to enrich their knowledge and acquire certain skills.Others may have their choice made just for fun.,Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to enri
9、ch their knowledge and acquire certain skills.For being knowledgeable and experienced could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job.,Others may have their choice made just for fun.They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they select diverse/various courses
10、which meet their interests.,As far as Im concerned,Im inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.An appropriate and wise selection will definitely be rewarding and interesting,四、六级写作开篇表达方法,使用引语（use a quotation）使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。2B
11、or not 2B,that is a?引用具体或粗略的数据（use figures or statistics）当然对于图表题型，该种方法是必须的选择，具体做法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据，然后作出概括性分析，点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。As is demonstrated in the table,in 2004,there are 500,000 unemployed graduates,提出问题（ask a question）提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。Is it love?Definitely,it is only to destroy chi
12、ldrens independence thoroughly.主题句法（use of topic sentence）文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕主题内容进行发展。,四、六级写作开篇表达方法,开篇的常用核心句型：,As opposed to generally accepted views,I believe that The arguer may be right about,but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that.Although it is commonly agreed that,it is unlikely to
13、be true that.There is an element of truth in this statement,but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that.Although it is commonly agreed that,it is unlikely to be true that.,There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of.Those who object to argue that.But people who favor,on the other h
14、and,argue that.Currently（In recent years/In the past few years/For many years now）,there is（has been）a（n）general（widespread/growing/widely held）feeling towards（concern over/attitude towards/trend towards/awareness of/realization of/illusion of/belief in）.,开篇的常用核心句型：,As far as I am concerned,however,
15、I believe that.Now it is commonly（widely/generally/increasingly）believed（thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged）that.But I wonder（doubt）whether,开篇的常用核心句型：,议论文体裁,要求考生根据题目给出的论点，按照所给提纲的要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和观点。写作要点如下：表明观点，提出论点；论证观点，以事实或数据为依据论证；得出结论表明或表明个人的看法2011年12月“Nothing Succeeds Without a
16、Strong Will”,Success depends on many factors,both physical and spiritual.However，mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve success.For example,despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking,our lack of a strong discipline would still cause us to end up in failur
17、e。(论点),Although“All roads lead to Rome”,none of them is completely smooth.Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up.At the crucial moment,strong determination helps a lot.As a matter of fact,the ability to work through difficult situation and
18、unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more capable.In other words,if we want to realize lifes goal,we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.(论证),From what has been discussed above,we can see that a strong will is of great importance to everyone in life.Please bear in mind,“Where there is will,there is a way”.Whatever we do,as long as we stick to and do not give up easily,we will achieve it finally.(收尾),Assignment,Graduation Dinner一些学生在考上大学后宴请教师；学生是否应该请教师吃饭，人们看法不一；在我看来。,
