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1、中国文化词汇,中国文学Chinese literature 古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books 春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals 论语 the Analects of Confucius 大学 The Great Learning 三字经 three-character scripture 诗经 The Books of Songs；the Book of Odes,史记 Historical Records 孙子兵法The Art of War 封神榜 Granting Titles to Gods 梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）Butterfly Lov
2、e 聊斋志异 Strange Tles from a Scholars Studio,拍案惊奇 Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk 群英会 Gathering of Heroes 儒林外史 The Scholars 三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions;The story of the Stone 红学(红楼梦研究)redology 西游记 Journey to the West；Pilgrimage to the West 水浒传Heroes
3、of the Marshes;Tales of the Water Margin,七言律诗 seven-character octave 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 武侠小说 tales of roving knights;martial arts novel;a kung fu novel 言情小说 romantic fiction;sentimental novel 旁白voice-over 寓言fable 神话mythology 传说 legend 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia,象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic
4、 Characters 偏旁部首 radical 汉语的四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 平声 level tone 去声 falling tone 仄声 falling-rising tone 行书 running script,书法 Calligraphy,隶书 official script/clerical script 草书 cursive script 楷书 regular script/standard script 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy 书法五大书体five major styles of callig
5、raphy 练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars,文人 men of letters,孔子Confucius 诗人屈原Quyuan the poet 墨子 Mo Tzu 孟子 Mencius,艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts,现代流行艺术popular art,pop art 当地文化native culture 城镇文化urban culture 表演艺术performing art 高雅艺术refined art
6、 冰雕 ice carving；ice sculpture 雕刻 carving 根雕 tree root carving 刻刀graver 木雕 wood carving 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting,瓷器 porcelain;china 刺绣 embroidery 双面绣 two-sided embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 宫灯 palace lantern 花灯festival lantern 漆器 lacquer ware 盆景 potted landscape 陶器 pottery;earthenwa
7、re 青铜器 bronze ware 玉雕 jade carving 手工艺品 handicraft 翡翠 green jade,地方戏 local opera 凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance 电视小品 TV Sketches/TV Skit 独角戏 monodrama;one-man play 古装片Costume Drama 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts,中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 绢扇 silk fan 卷轴scroll,贺年片 New Year film 剪纸 Paper Cutting 真丝 pure silk
8、水乡景色 riverside scenery,国画 Chinese traditional painting 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing;ink and wash painting 画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting 年画 traditional new year pictures 绢画 silk painting 中国画 traditional Chinese painting,京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera,单口相声 monologue comic talk 双口相声 witty dialogue
9、相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 小品 witty skits 哑剧 dumb show;mime;mummery;pantomime,口技 vocal imitations 马戏 circus performances/show木偶戏 puppet show 泥人 clay figure 皮影戏 shadow play;leather-silhouette show 说书 monologue story-telling,气功 Qigong,空手道karate 柔道 judo 龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance,秧歌舞 yangge dance 集体舞Gro
10、up Dance 舞龙 dragon dance 舞狮lion dance,全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 习武健身practice martial art for fitness 拳击 boxing 下象棋 to play Chinese chess 跆拳道tae kwon do 太极拳Tai Chi,特技表演stunt,杂技 acrobatic performance 叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 踩高跷stilt walk 武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie 武林高手top martial artist,戏剧表
11、演 Theatrical Performances,戏剧脸谱theatrical mask 戏剧小品 skit 戏剧艺术theatrical art 武术门派 styles or schools of martial art 击剑 fencing 古代格斗术ancient form of combat,重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage,儒家文化 Confucian Culture 儒教 Confucianism 仁humaneness(also mean:humanity,benevolence,goodness,virtue)儒学 Confucianism,宿命论
12、determinism道 Daoism(Taoism)道 Daosim,the way and its power 佛教 Buddhism 佛经 Buddhist scriptures 佛寺 Buddhist temple 基督教Christianity 天主教 Catholicism,新教 Protestant耶稣基督 Jesus Christ 耶稣教 Christianity 伊斯兰教 Islam 邪教 cult 洗礼 baptism 古兰经 the Koran,地理学家 geographer考古学家 archaeologist 历史学家 historian 人类学家 anthropolo
13、gist 汉学家Sinologist 哲学家philosopher 政治辅导员Political Counselor/School Counselor,五行 five elements,五行说 Theory of Five Elements 金 metal 木 wood 水 water 火 fire 土 earth,十二生肖zodiac,Dog 狗 Dragon 龙 Hare 兔 Horse 马 Monkey 猴 Ox 牛 Pig猪,Rat 鼠 Rooster 鸡 Sheep 羊 Snake 蛇 Tiger 虎 猴 monkey,拜年爆竹、鞭炮 本命年除夕春联 大年初一 灯谜,pay a ne
14、w year visitfirecracker ones year of birth in the circle of twelve yearsEve of Chinese new yearspring coupletsthe first day of the first lunar month lantern riddle,hill climbingto hang out new years picture bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new awake
15、all night to put up antithetical couplets to put up window paper-cuts,登高挂年画辞旧迎新贴春联糊窗花,ring out the old year year-end household cleaning stay up late on the new years eve；to stayreunionfamily reunion dinner new year gift money/money given to children as a new year gift fireworks and firecracker,鸣钟辞旧岁
16、年终大扫除守岁团圆团圆饭压岁钱烟花爆竹,神话人物 Mythological Figures,Changs(the Chinese moon goddess)Fu Xi(God of Fishery and Husbandry)Gonggong,God of Water god of fortune,god of prosperity,god and longevity Houyi(a legendary hero who shot down nine suns)Kuafu(a fabled sun-chasing giant),嫦娥伏羲共工福禄寿三星后羿夸父,the Jade EmperorY
17、ellow Emperor Dragon King Door Gods the God of Wealth Patron of Agriculture Goddess of Sky-patching Pan Gu(creator of the universe)Local God of the Land the Queen Mother of the West Departed soul King of Hell god of the kitchen the Kitchen God,玉皇大帝黄帝龙王门神财神爷神农女娲盘古土地神王母娘娘亡灵阎王爷灶神灶王爷,禹秦始皇红白喜事红双喜民间文化民间艺术
18、民族文化,Yu(the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)the first emperor/emperor Qin Weddings and Funerals Double Happiness folk culture folk arts national culture,二十四节气风水公历农历阳历阴历闰年姻缘,the twenty-four solar terms Fengshui;geomantic omen gregorian calendar Lunar Calendar solar calendar Lunar calendar leap yea
19、r Yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage),赛龙舟扫墓赏菊赏月大扫除踏青祭祖,dragon-boat raceperform sacrifices to ones ancestors or relatives admire the beauty of chrysanthemum appreciate the glorious full moon year-end household cleaning go for an outing in spring offer sacrifices to the ancestors,五常：仁、义、理、智、信针灸中药,five
20、constant virtues:benevolence(humanity),righteousness,propriety,wisdom and fidelity Acupuncture TCM traditional Chinese medicine,传统节日 Traditional Festivals,春节端午节清明节西瓜节元宵节中秋节风筝节,Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival Pure Brightness Festival Tomb-sweeping Festival the Water Melon Festival Lantern Festiv
21、al Mid-autumn Festival the Kate Festival,美食节植树节重阳节五四青年节儿童节妇女节国庆节劳动节泼水节七夕节建军节,gourmet festival Tree-planting Day Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day Youth Day the Childrens Day the Womens Day the National Day the Labor Day Water-Splashing Day the Double-seventh Day the Army Day,古代建筑 Ancient Architecture,鼓楼
22、烽火台轿子孔庙清真寺牌坊牌楼屏风四合院亭/阁风车,drum tower beacon tower、watch towers sedans temple of Confucius mosques memorial archway pailou;pai-loo screen Siheyuan;Quadrangle Pavilion/Attic pinwheel,四大菜系:,鲁菜、川菜、粤菜、淮扬菜菜系风味小吃老字号,Shangdong cuisine,Sichuan cuisine,Canton/Guangdong cuisine,and Yangzhou cuisine cuisine loca
23、l delicacy time-honored,色，香，味俱全山珍海味食谱年夜饭烹饪烹饪方法餐后甜点餐前开胃点心/头道菜套餐,perfect combination of color,aroma,taste and appearance delicacies from land and sea recipe the eve feast/family reunion dinner on lunar new years eve Culinary Arts Cooking Techniquesdessert appetizer set meal,中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditiona
24、l Chinese Foods),小吃摊正/主菜中餐烹饪小吃北京烤鸭臭豆腐春卷粉丝粉蒸肉,Snack Bar/Snack Stand entre;main course Chinese cuisine snack；refreshmentsBeijing Roast Duck odd-odour bean curb Spring Roll(s)glass noodles pork streamed with rice flour,盒饭花卷馄饨火锅饺子冷盘莲藕,box lunch;Chinese take-away steamed twisted rolls wonton chafing dish
25、;Hot Pot Jiaozi,boiled dumpling cold dish Lotus Root,米豆腐米粉魔芋豆腐年糕揉面涮羊肉糖人羊肉串小摊元宵月饼,rice tofurice noodles konjak tofu glutinous cake for new year kneading dough dip-boiled mutton slices sugar-molded mutton barbecue stall sweet sticky rice dumplings moon cake,爱国主义精神 patriotism,红色中国一国两制渐进式台独借调进化论,sociali
26、st China One Country,Two Systemsgradual Taiwan independence temporarily transfer Darwinism,合乎国情，顺乎民意基层基层监督集体主义加强舆论监督建国,to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people at grass-root level grass-roots supervision collectivism ensure the correct orientations maintained in public opin
27、ion the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,上山下乡深入群众，深入生活四化四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)为人民服务温饱工程文革物质精神文明建设西部大开发希望工程,to settle down in the mountainous areas and in the countryside go deep among the masses and into the thick of life Four Modernizations the Four Virtues are golden heart,refined language,c
28、ivilized behavior,and green environment serving the people Decent-Life Project the Cultural Revolution The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization Go-West Campaign Project Hope,安居工程菜篮子工程长江中下游地区黄土高原江南水乡春运大锅饭大跃进大中型国有企业扶贫工程乱摊派，乱收费,Economy Housing ProjectVegetable Basket Project
29、 The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River Loess Plateau the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River the Spring Festival travel communal pot Great Leap Forward(Movement)Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises Anti-Poverty Project imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge,婚介所婚纱摄影基础税率集中精
30、力把经济建设搞上去假账家政服务价格听证会结婚证扩大内需，刺激消费扩大中等收入者比重,matrimonial agency bride photo base tariff level go all out for economic development accounting fraud household management service public price hearings Marriage Certificate expand domestic demand and consumption Raise the proportion of the middle-income gro
31、up,乱摊派，乱收费门当户对贫困地区贫困户脱贫外出打工人员人才流动人力车三峡工程十五计划铁饭碗下岗中外合资企业致富终生职业,imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge Perfect Match/Exact Match poverty-stricken area poverty-stricken family to shake off poverty;anti-poverty migrant workers Brain Flow rickshaw the Three Gorges Project the 15th Five-Year Pl
32、an iron rice bowl/a secure job Lay off/Laid off Joint Ventures to become well-off job-for-life,附属学校高等自学考试函授部汉藏语系机器阅卷家长启蒙运动素质教育,Affiliated schoolSelf-taught Examination of Higher Education The Correspondence Department Sino-Tibetan machine scoring family head enlightenment Essential-qualities-oriente
33、d Education,文化产业文化底蕴文化事业文化摇篮五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)学而优则仕,culture industrycultural deposits cultural undertaking cradle of civilization the Five Merits focus on decorum,manners,hygiene,disciplines and morals A good scholar can become an official./He who excels in study can follow an official career.,
34、四大发明印刷术造纸术美人计借刀杀人声东击西连环计顺手牵羊偷梁换柱走为上计混水摸鱼印/玺战国,the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China printing paper-making techniques The beauty trap Kill someone with a borrowed knife Clamour in the east,attack in the west Chain together the enemys ships Take the opportunity to pilfer a goat Replace the beams
35、with rotten timbers Run away to fight another day Fish in troubled water Seal/Stamp Warring States,中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items),中国古代哲学家中国热中国特色的社会主义中华文明自立于世界民族之林,Ancient Chinese Philosophers Sinomania Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics Chinese civilization
36、stand proudly in the family of nations,同宗同源炎黄子孙香港澳门同胞华夏祖先孝顺四世同堂的大家庭独生子女家庭,of the same origin Chinese descent Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao the Chinese ancestors to show filial obedience/dutiful son an extended family with four generations living under the same roof family with only one child,
37、岁岁平安事业成功，家庭美满一帆风顺双喜国泰平安吉祥如意金玉满堂生意兴隆步步高升,Peace All Year Round Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!Wishing You Every Success double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英)The Country Flourishes And People Live In Peace Everything Goes Well Treasures Fill The Home Business Flo
38、urishes Promoting To A Higher Position,祝你新的一年快乐幸福招财进宝心想事成才子佳人出入平安恭喜发财,Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!Money And Treasures Will He Plentiful May All Your Wishes Come True gifted scholars and beautiful ladies Safe Trip Wherever You Go May you be prosperous!/Wish you all the best!,
