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1、REVIEW OF BOOK 1,UNIT 1,I.Words,联系 v.（用法）预期，期望 v.（用法）鼓舞，激励 v.（用法）应付，处理 v.分配，分发，分送 v.（用法）回想起 v.（用法）违背，违反 v.指令，命令 v./n.（用法）避免 v.（用法）创作 v.(写出名词),I.Words,1.associate A with B2.anticiapate sth.doing sth.that3.inspire sb.to do sth.sb.with sth.4.tackle5.distribute sb sth sth to sb.,I.Words,6.recall sth.doi
2、ng mand sb to do sth sb that sb(should)do sth9.avoid sth.doing pose-composition,I.Words,作业 n.(写出动词)身心的极度痛苦(用法)名声，名誉一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序事业，职业正式的 a.(写出反义词)朴素的，严重的，剧烈的体面的，得体的生根，确立，习惯养成写下，记下,I.Words,作业 assignment-assign身心的极度痛苦 agony-in agony名声，名誉 reputation一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序 sequence事业，职业 career正式的 formal-informa
3、l朴素的，严重的，剧烈的 severe体面的，得体的 respectable生根，确立，习惯养成 take hold写下，记下 put down,II.Useful Expressions,1.断断续续,2.对感到腻味,3.觉得枯燥难懂,4.以而出名,5.据说某人,6.拘谨刻板，落后于时代,7.随笔小品文,1.off and on,2.be bored by.,3.find.dull and difficult,4.have a reputation for.,5.sb.be said to be.,6.formal,rigid and out-of-date,7.an informal es
4、say,8.lie on a sofa,9.face up to.,10.be seated around the supper table,II.Useful Expressions,11.reawake in my mind,12.for ones own joy,13.violate the rules,14.a failing grade,15.There is no choice but to do.,16.whats more,17.listen attentively,18.laugh with open-hearted enjoyment,19.pure delight,20.
5、at the eleventh hour,15.别无选择，只好做,16.更重要的是，而且,17.专心地听,18.乐呵呵地开怀大笑,19.心花怒放,20.最后的时刻,It was said that Mr.Fleagle was very formal,rigid,and hopelessly out of date.,Mr.Fleagle was said to be very formal,rigid,and hopelessly out of date,Model:,III.Useful Structure 1,Russell Baker is reported to live today
6、 with his wife in Virginia.,1)It is reported that Russell Baker lives today with his wife in Virginia.2)It is said that they are building another bridge across the river.,They are said to be building another bridge across the river.,III.Useful Structure 1,Only a few students in Mr.Fleagles class are
7、 said to have really captured the essence of the essay.,3)It is said that only a few students in Mr.Fleagles composition class have really captured the essence of the essay.4)It was believed that those love poems had been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century,Those love poems were bel
8、ieved to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.,III.Useful Structure 1,Model:,To write it as I wanted,however,would violate all the rules of formal composition Id learned in school.,III.Useful Structure 2,III.Useful Structure 2,1)We have made changes in our plans for a new s
9、cience park_。(按你建议的那样）2)Why didnt you call a taxi_(照我对你讲的那样）？3）Surprisingly enough,when I arrived at the party I found someone else was dressed_（跟我一模一样）.4)Id like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa_(像你向我描述过的一样）.,as you suggested,as I told you to,exactly as I was,as you h
10、ave described them to me,1.从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。,The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville,but it wasnt until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold.,IV.Sentences in Text,2.弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学
11、生无术而出名。,3.我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗看了一下。,Lying on the sofa,I finally faced up to the unwelcome task,took the list out of my notebook,and scanned it.,IV.Sentences in Text,Mr.Fleagle had a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire.,4.我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。,The topic
12、 on which my eye stopped was“The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”,5.突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。,Suddenly I wanted to write about that,about the warmth and good feeling of it,but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy,not for Mr.Fleagle.,IV.Sentences in Text,6.等我写完时已是半夜时分，再
13、没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。,When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper,respectable essay for Mr.Fleagle.,7.我尽力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑，我真是心花怒放。,I did my best to avoid showing pleasure,but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that
14、 my words had the power to make people laugh.,IV.Sentences in Text,V.Translation A,Because his conditions not serious they have(把他的名字写在等候入院的名单上).put his name down on the hospital waiting listOne day while I was scanning books,(我被一个真实的故事吸引了).a true story caught my eyesShe had a clear image of(二十年后她将是
15、什么样子).what she would look like in twenty years timeThe old lady tried to recall as much about the accident as possible(照警察要她做的那样).as the policeman asked her toPeople know who wrote the song,bit it seems no one has any idea about(谁谱的曲)who composed the music,(考),V.Translation A,Great inspired,the disa
16、bled girl made up her mind to(尽可能多读书).read as much as she couldI am sorry I cant describe to you her exciting adventures in Africa(像她向我描述的那样).as she has described them to meWhen I finally met him I found he was(完全与照片上的他不一样了).completely different from his photographThe boy was pleasantly surprised at
17、 his ability to compose an essay that(老师挑选向全班宣读).the teacher chose to read to the classJanes worried she wont be ablt to(按时交论文).turn in her paper on time,(考),VI.Text Reciting A,弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪
18、得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。,(考),VI.Text Reciting A,When our class was assigned to Mr.Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects.Mr.Fleagle had a reputation among students for dullness a
19、nd inability to inspire.He was said to be very formal,rigid and hopelessly out of date.To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim.He wore primly severe eyeglasses,his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of
20、 his white shirts.He had a primly pointed jaw,a primly straight nose,and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct,so gentlemanly,that he seemed a comic antique.,(考),VI.Text Reciting B,突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那样去写，就会违反我在学校里学的正
21、式作文的种种法则，弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后，我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。,(考),VI.Text Reciting B,Suddenly I wanted to write about that,about the warmth and good feeling of it,but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy,not for Mr.Fleagle.It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself.I wanted
22、to relive the pleasure of that evening.To write it as I wanted,however,would violate all the rules of formal composition Id learned in school,and Mr.Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade.Never mind.I would write something else for Mr.Fleagle after I had written this thing for myself.,(考),The
23、End,UNIT 7,I.Words,使确信，使信服 v.（用法）convince sb of sth sb that sb to do sth It is d that可疑的，怀疑的 a.（写出用法）suspicious be of a character谈判，协商 v.（用法）negotiate with sb for sth to do sthnegotiation n.使减轻痛苦/焦虑 v.（用法）relieve sb of sth.,I.Words,合作，协作 v.（用法）cooperate with sb in(doing)sth.cooperation n.cooperative
24、 a.释放 v.（用法）release sb from证据，迹象 n.（写出用法）evidence the of/for sth.the to do sth.the thatevident a.,I.Words,欺骗 v.（写出用法）deceive sb.sb into doing sth.凝视，注视 n./v.（用法）gaze at sb.into sth.生存，幸存 n.survivalsurvive v.the disaster,II.Useful Expressions,1.为了自己的利益,2.动物智慧,3.达成交易,4.白眼,5.精明的还价者,6.理解，悟出,serve ones o
25、wn purpose,animal intelligence,make a deal,a blank stare,a careful bargainer,figure out,virtuous habits,7.道德习惯,in ones interest,8.为了某人的利益,make judgments,9.作出判断,at first,10.起先,II.Useful Expressions,emergency care,11.紧急救护,go wrong,12.出故障，有毛病,throw up,13.呕吐,size up,14.估量，判断,keep steady,15.保持平衡,slide in
26、to,16.滑入,move off,17.离开,hold ones gaze steadily,18.凝视,give in,19.让步，屈服,wipe out,20.消灭，消除,Structure,1.Only to is often used to indicate that someone does something or meets with a disappointing or surprising result,as in the following model taken from the text.,Arriving on the scene,Jendry offered Co
27、lo some peanuts,only to be met with a blank stare.,Study the model and complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.,Model:,Scott arrived at the South Pole on January 18th,_.(结果发现已有人在他之前到达那里)They spent a lot time negotiating for a pay increase,_.(结果却被辞退),only to find that
28、 someone had got there before him,only to get fired.,I got to the theater,_ _.(却发现将票忘记在家中了)4)I went to the Valentines party to have some fun _.(结果却发现那里都是我母亲那么大年纪的人),only to find that I had left the,only to discover that everybody there was my mothers age,ticket at home,IV.Sentences in Text,1.Chantek
29、 figured out that if he did tasks like cleaning his room,hed earn coins to spend on treats and rides in Miless car.,夏特克悟出，如果它干些诸如清理房间的事，它就能挣些硬币，好用来买好吃的，还可以坐迈尔斯的车外出兜风。,IV.Sentences in Text,2.When I caught up with the orangutan at Zoo Atlanta,where he now lives,I saw an example of sharing that anyone
30、might envy.,当我在它目前生活的亚特兰大动物园见到这头猩猩时，我果然见到它与人分享的一例，足以令任何人羡慕。,3.动物为什么会愿意与人合作？行为主义者会说，动物认识到合作于己有利时就会这么做。,Why would an animal want to cooperate with a human?Behaviorists would say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.,IV.Sentences in Text,4.梅拉蒂没有移动身体去接，而是眼睛直视休曼，伸出手来。,I
31、nstead of moving away to get it,Melati looked Shewman in the eye and held out her hand.,5.她让步了，又给了它一个，随后却看见它把橘子藏在脚下。,Giving in,she gave him another one,then saw that he had been hiding his orange underneath his foot.,IV.Sentences in Text,6.想到除了我们人类，尚有其他物种，即便它们的视野比我们 还狭小，却也能退后一步，清醒地审视周围的世界，不由人 深感宽慰。,
32、It is comforting to realize that other species besides our own can stand back and assess the world around them,even if their horizons are more limited than ours.,V.Translation,What attracted me most was a couple of tigers,(特别是那只雄虎).especially the male oneI got to the theater(结果发现戏票不见了).only to find
33、that the ticket was missingThe company was still very small(我最初加入公司时).when I first joined it(起初我想屋子是空的),then I heard a womans vioce from the kitchen.At first I thought the house was empty(是否应该出版该书)was once an issue people argued about for a long time.Whether the book should be published or not,(考),V
34、.Translation,Moving aroung now in the zoo are(六只虎而不是两只虎).six tigers instead of twoHe spent a lot time negotiating for a pay rise,(结果却被辞退).only to get firedI am willing to(与你做笔交易)-Ill let you live in my house and youll cook for me.make a deal with you(她母亲花了一整天时间)to convince her that the surgery would
35、nt do her any harm.It took her mother a whole dayKates first meeting with Tom went smoothly,(这使玛丽感到松了口气).which made Mary feel relieved,(考),VI.Text Reciting,多年来，我写了大量关于动物智能实验、以及围绕这些实验所产生的争议的文章。动物真的有思想，即我们所说的意识吗？在考虑是否会有比设计教动物人类手势语的实验更好的方式探索动物智能时，我悟出了现在看来是显而易见的一点：如果动物能思维，它们会在能为自己所用的时候，而不是在科学家让它们思维的时候作出
36、最佳思维。于是我开始与兽医、动物研究人员以及动物园饲养员交谈。他们大都不研究动物智能，但他们每天都碰到或碰不到动物智能。他们讲述的故事开启了我相信是研究动物智能的一扇新的窗口：即动物在对付樊笼生活和地球上的主宰物种 人类 时所表现的高超的思维技能。,(考),VI.Text Reciting,Over the years,I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them.Do animals really have thoughts,wh
37、at we call consciousness?Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs,I realized what now seems obvious:if animals can think,they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes,not when scientists a
38、sk them to.And so I started talking to vets,animal researchers,zoo keepers.Most do not study animal intelligence,but they encounter it,and the lack of it,every day.The stories they tell us reveal what Im convinced is a new window on animal intelligence:the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet-humans.,(考),The End,
