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1、Language Points:,1.off and on from time to time,now and again,irregularly断断续续地,有时 雨断断续续地下了一整天。It rained off and on all the day.雨断断续续地下了一周，所以感觉衣服湿乎乎的。It has been raining on and off for a week.Thats why the clothes feel damp.,2.take hold:become established,The idea of one child only has taken hold in
2、many Chinese families.Old habits die hard.Thats why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.,bore:v.make(sb.)feel tired and lose interest;n.person or thing that bores;boring:a.乏味的,bored a.厌倦的,boredom n.无聊，厌烦,bore:be bored with;bore sb.with sth./by doing sth.;bore sb.to death/tears令某人极度厌烦
3、-He was bored with/of doing the same thing every day.-She finds opera boring.-He always bored his mother with the same excuse.-He is such a bore that nobody likes him.-Its a bore having to go out again on a cold night like this.,3.associate:vt.Join or connect together;connect or bring in the mind,我们
4、经常由玫瑰联想到爱情。We often associate roses with love.-Cigarette smoking is associated with lung cancer.-We associate China with the Great Wall.,4.turn out:Mach the above definitions with the sentences below.,e out or gather as for meeting,public event,etc.b.prove c.shut off d.produce;make,A large group of
5、protesters have turned out.The school has turned out some great scholars.Turn out the light before you go to bed.The plan turned out a failure.We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.,assign:give as a share or duty;appoint to a job,duty,etc.-To expand their
6、 vocabulary,the teacher assigned the students five books to read.-The boss assigned him to the task.,5.anticipate:expect(usu.Followed by gerund or that-clause),我们预料需求可能增加。We anticipate that demand is likely to increase.They anticipate that death from AIDS will have doubled by 2002.,6.inspire:vt.fill
7、 sb.With confidence,eagerness,etc.,这一发展鼓舞我们更加努力地工作。Such a development inspired us to work still harder.He is inspired by beautiful scenery.他从美丽的风景中获得灵感。,inspire:fill(sb.)with confidence,eagerness,etc.-His words inspired me to work harder.-The leaders courage inspired confidence in others.inspire:专指在
8、精神方面给人以鼓舞，使其增强信心、勇气或希望。motivate:主要指激发人的兴趣或积极性。stimulate:多指人或物受到外界因素的刺激，从而改变其懒散、冷淡或迟钝等状态。,out of,1.from inside,out of the pocketout of the windowout of the corner of his eye,2.away from,out of controlout of fashionout of dangerout of sightout of dateout of touchout of useout of doors,3.without,out of
9、 reasonout of patienceout of workout of trainingout of tuneout of printout of cash,4.because of,out of loveout of interestout of sympathyout of respectout of curiosity,7.severe:adj.,pletely plainThe widow wore a severe black dress to her husbands funeral.Hemingway is known for his severe writing sty
10、le.b.stern;strictOnly those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force,c.causing very great pain,difficulty,worry,etc.The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-President proved to be a heart attack.Collocation:a severe black dress 朴素的黑衣裙 severe beauty 淳朴的美a severe shor
11、tage of food 食品的严重短缺 a severe competition 激烈的竞争a severe test of ability 对能力的严峻考验,distribute:divide and give out among people,places,etc.-distribute sth.to/among sb.-The teacher distributed the handouts to the students.-The worlds wealth is not fairly distributed between men and women.,face up to:be
12、brave enough to accept or deal with-He couldnt face up to the fact that he had failed in the exam.-We should face up to the difficulties we encounter in life.,8.tackle:vt.deal with,Toshiba(东芝)recently designed a robot that can tackle almost any kinds of house-work.The question set by the teacher was
13、 so difficult that the student did not know how to tackle it.Collocation:tackle a difficulty 解决困难 tackle tasks 处理任务fishing-tackle 鱼具,9.sequence:n.connected line of events,ideas,etc.,People usually deal with events in historical sequence.人们通常按历史先后顺序研究大事件。Please keep the cards in sequence,dont mix the
14、m up.请把纸牌按顺序排好，别弄乱了。Collocation:In sequence in rapid sequence in regular sequence the sequence of events,CF.sequence&series,Sequence 事情的先后顺序；逻辑顺序（论点先后的衔接）I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the sequence of events.Your argument lacks logical sequence,for your second point does not follow
15、the first.Series 系列，组Professor Li will give a series of lectures on the Middle East issue.The post office has issued a series of stamps commemorating Olympic Games.,10.Compose:vt,write or create(music,poetry,etc.),The presidents speech is really brilliant.Do you think it was composed by himself or b
16、y someone else?Jone Lennon composed the song Beautiful Boy for his son.He spent his spare time composing poetry.,mand,a.n.orderThe commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated.b.v.give an order to The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.The king com
17、manded that the victory day become a national holiday.(as with the verbs“suggest,demand”,subjunctive mood is used in a that-clause after command.),12.hold back:prevent the expression of(feelings,tears,etc.),He was accustomed to holding back his emotions.他惯于控制自己的感情。People could hardly hold back their
18、 anger when they found that millions of dollars of public funds had been used to build luxurious houses for city officials.,13.whats more in addition,more importantly更重要的,更有甚者,而且,Hes dirty,and whats more,he smells.他很脏,身上还有味儿呢。Its a useful book,whats more,not an expensive one.这是本有用的书，而且并不贵。,14.as it
19、were 可以说,在某种程度上,He became,as it were,a man without a country 在某种程度上,他成了一个无国籍的人。He is,as it were,a walking dictionary.可以说，他是一个活字典。,Useful Expressions,1.断断续续 2.对感到腻味 3觉得 枯燥难懂 4以而出名 5据说某人6拘谨刻板，落后于时代7随笔小品文8躺在沙发上9不得不面对10围坐在晚餐桌旁,off and on,be bored by,find dull and difficult,have a reputation for,sb.be sa
20、id to be,formal,rigid and out of date,an informal essay,lie on a sofa,face up to,be seated around the supper table,Useful Expressions,11.重现在我脑海中 12自得其乐 13违反规定 14不及格分 15别无选择，只好做 16更不可思议的是 17 专心听讲 18乐乎乎地开怀大笑 19心花怒放 20最后的时刻,reawake in my mind for my own joy violate the rulesa failing gradeThere is no choice but to dowhats more listen attentively laugh with open-hearted enjoyment pure delight at the eleventh hour,
