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1、Welcome,完型填空试题主要特点：,1.通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用；2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景;3.干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。,完形填空考点和能力要求分析,命题意图：在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。选材：以夹叙夹议或叙述文为主，信息量大，情节曲折。基本能力：1）阅读理解能力 2）词汇运用能力完形填空的解题思路：1）句
2、子理解考查单句语境中词语运用 2）上下文理解考查并列句及复合句语境中词语的运用 3）段落理解围绕段落主旨的段落语境中词语的运用 4）文章中心理解围绕文章中心的文章整体语境中词语运用,命题意图：在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。选材：以夹叙夹议或叙述文为主，信息量大，情节曲折。基本能力：1）阅读理解能力 2）词汇运用能力完形填空的解题思路：1）句子理解考查单句语境中词语运用 2）上下文理解考查并列句及复合句语境中词语的运用 3）段落理解围绕段落主旨的段落语境中词语的运用 4）文章中心理解围绕文章中心的文章整体语境中词语运用,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,1.没有严格遵循答题步骤
3、:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,完形填空的解题步骤,把握整体,具体分析,词汇题,高考完形 填空考什么？,篇章结构,句际关系,1.复现,词汇题,All of a sudden
4、 I started to feel rather _.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _.I felt even more hopeless when she told me thatit would be difficult to get a job without experience.1.A.encouraged B.dissatisfied C.hopeless D.pleased 2.A.place B.job C.advice D.help,1,2,C.hopeless,B.job,(2005NMET)My sist
5、er and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36,but I always knew he was 37.36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned,he never criticized us,but used 38(praise)to bring out our best father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded
6、me to go into law”.,C.lawyer,C.special,If he could replace his great pain with a feelingof love for others,then I should be _ to give upmy small irritation(恼火).A.ready B.likely C.free D.ableStudents generally appreciate these special learning opportunities.They are almost always fun and interesting,
7、and professors _them too becausestudents learn so much in just a few short months.A.hold B.like C.dislike D.discover,At the table next to mine sat an attractive,_couple,waiting for service.A.lonely B.curious C.well-dressed D.bad-temperedBefore setting out,I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and
8、 _.A.rough B.dirty C.anxious D.violent,2.(08天津卷）The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school 25.Mrs.Biden wasnt as 26(enthusiastic)as Jenna.“Im sorry,but we have enough 27(writer)for the newspaper already.A.committee B.newspaper C.radio D.team,原词重现,3.(08山东卷)Garths e-mail was sh
9、ort,but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook.A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous,同义词、近义词复现,2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配,1.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _ home from work in the evenings.way B.track C.path D.road,A.way,on the way home 回家路上,根据搭配确定词
10、汇,2.Leaning back,she _ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.shook B.put C.bent D.kept,B.put,put onto 把放在/搁在,根据意义辨析确定词汇,3.It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their _.jobs B.homesC.houses D.offices,根据生活常识确定词汇,A.jobs,4.（08安徽)There
11、 are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it,guide-book 36 hand.A.in B.at C.by D.on5.（08安徽)When we 41(look at)it as a whole,we begin to have some 42,which even the best guide-books do not answer.A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions,3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析
12、词义,5.(08湖南)Cassie looked at me,and her glare.I laughed,She smiledA.returned B.remainedC.increased D.softened,6.(08四川）I knew she had strict sleeping habits,but I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness.A.put up B.take up C.pick up D.give up,4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择,例1：It was an early mo
13、rning in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their_.This was the beginning of another_ day in New York City.1.A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices2.A.working B.hotC.sameD.ordinary,分析：从信息词“early morning”和“sleepy-eyed”来判断，B.homes不符合逻辑，按生活经验，他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会认为，既然上班，
14、就要去“挤公交车”或“去办公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的。人们上班有去农场的、煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室。因此，C.buses和D.offices不符合生活实际。1题只有A.jobs才是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作岗位。而这 种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的，因此2题答案是D.ordinary,(08湖南卷)I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.A.Spreading B.Bo
15、iling C.Baking D.HoldingEvery morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30.29.A.to B.at C.in D.by30.A.checkB.read C.keep D.sign,替代,省略,1.语法手段,句际关系,语法项目,9.The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_,for a cause he believed right.A./B.had bee
16、n C.had D.had done,省略,逻辑手段,2.逻辑手段,分指关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,并列关系,She was small in figure but strong in _.brain B.wish C.will D.health Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home,my mailbox was frequently _.A.empty B.full C.closed D.open,根据连词(and,but,although)确定选项。,Every
17、morning I got on the school bus right near my home that was no problem.After school,_,when all the buses were lined up along the street,I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some,unfamiliar neighborhood.A.though B.yet C.although D.still He appeared calm,_ inside his heart was bea
18、ting wildly with fear.A.and B.or C.but D.otherwise,分析：(1)填though，adv.,表示前一句与本句的转折,although:连词。(2)填but,表calm 和fear对照。,Mark knelt down and helped the boy picked up these articles._ they were going the same way,he helped to carry some of them for him.A.Although B.since C.After D.Until Think about it,_,
19、while walking to work,we mark where we are by passing a certain building,why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar,though unnamed,person?A.Because B.If C.Although D.However,3.B since 表由于,引导原因状语从句,although让步状语从句,表转折,after引导时间状语从句.4.B.if 假设关系.,(08天津)Jenna,a popular girl fromWestwood
20、Middle School,had graduatedfirst in her class and was ready for newchallenges in high school.,high schoolwas different.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides(08湖北Neilson considers herself lucky_she suffered injuries.A.and B.but C.though D.when,转折关系,让步关系,篇章结构(语境理解),在做完形填空时，我们要理清文章思路，把握作者的态度或思想感情
21、，这对做好一篇完形有着不可估量的作用，否则可能导致几个空格的连续选填失误。,There are so many wonderful stories about the _ in this dog,but my favorite is one that created an image of how to _ what is needed without reserve.,Tears sprung to my eyes as I witnessed this beautiful act of unconditional love form an animal who taught us how
22、to serve life with such grace.,A.love B.pleasure C.faith D.memoryA.gain B.abandon C.give D.get,love,give,文章主要讲我家的狗对它的朋友的爱和无私的给予给作者带来的震撼。,完型填空考查内容,复 现,同 现,替 代,省 略,顺序关系,并列关系,分指关系,转折关系,解释关系,因果关系,语篇结构（语境理解）,语法项目,Problem solving strategies,上下文语境（context),灵活的解题技巧,Steve Jobs did what he loved to do in his
23、life.He started Apple with Woz when he was 20.In ten years Apple had grown into a$2 billion company with over 4,000 employees._,when he had just turned 30,he was rejected and got _by Apple,which was destructive to him.But he didnt want to abandon what he _ to do.He decided to _ again.He set up a com
24、pany named NeXT and it developed so well _ in 1997 he returned to Apple with new technology,which played a _ role in the boom of Apple.,When asked what _ him going,Jobs said his being fired by Apple was the _ thing that could have ever happened to him.He never lost _ and just continued what he loved
25、.,However,fired,was rejected,his being fired,loved,loved,loved,start,started,that,so,major,kept,best,faith,（08江西）The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets.About thirty metres away,a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading
26、36 to the sea.“Hey,look!”exclaimed Rahim.“Those two men are 37 heavy rocks.I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38.”“you dont 39 a crane(起重机)to unload less than a dozen rocks,do you?”smiled Joshua.“But those men dont 40 to have muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised.J
27、oshua smiled.“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42.See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43.,36.A.through B.across C.down D.up37.A.loading B.unloading C.covering D.uncovering 38.A.way B.revolution C.process D.era39.A.ask B.expect C.attempt
28、 D.hope40.A.happen B.fail C.have D.seem41.A.ambitious B.experienced C.potential D.energetic 42.A.take B.fetch C.carry D.bring43.A.shoulder B.back C.chest D.arms,原词重现,语境理解,词义,用法,排除法,语境-词义,词义辨析,常识,Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head,some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isn
29、t bent.His legs are well 45.”“Youre right,Josh.He may have a small build.46 he certainly well knows his job.Dear me!And to think we have been studying 47!”Rahim thought about all that was happening.Suddenly,he said,“Technology wont 48 the human being completely,it appears.”“I dont think it will.”49
30、Joshua.“You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large,multi-purpose tractors,but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes,will you?”,44.A.on B.against C.toward D.under B.grasped C.placed D.strengthened 46.A.but B.however C.so D.therefore B.physics C.biology
31、D.psychology 48.A.control B.affect C.remove D.replace49.A.agreed B.proposed C.refused D.denied50.A.cant B.mustnt C.wont D.neednt,常识 词义,词义辨析,转折关系,语境理解,词义语境,语境,原词重现,“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments,but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays,can you?”asked Mich
32、ael.“Well,the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever-thats domestic technology for you!”said Rahim.“One day,perhaps,there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do.Its not going to be a very 54 world,Im afraid.”Sighed Michael.“Youre too much of a pessimis
33、t(悲观主义者)，Mike.”Said Joshua.“55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting.”,51.A.point out B.take out C.hand out D.print out 52.A.dirty B.clean C.old D.new 53.A.caught B.arranged C.left D.convinced 54.A.exciting B.mysterious C.technological D.modern 55.A.That B.This C.They D.There,常识,常识-语境,词义-句型,原词重现,固定句型,应对篇章的正确答题步骤:,Thanks!,
