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1、Nice to meet you!,基本解题技巧指导,完形填空,高考英语完形填空趋势,从近几年浙江高考的完形填空来看，已经不再纯粹考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。也就是侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语义的理解能力。,完形填空体裁特点及应考策略,夹叙夹议,事-理,理事,理清事情来龙去脉,作者的态度和情感,叙议结合,话题正反/作者观点,论点论据结论,分清话题与观点,论点与论据相印证,议论文,说明文,事物或事理的说明,弄清说明对象,近
2、年高考完形填空题型特点,1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。,完形填空解题“三字经”,1.读-速读全文，把握大意,快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。,2.填-紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。,3.再读-全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词
3、准确,试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。,前后照应 行文逻辑 上下暗示 习惯用法，固定搭配 生活常识，文化背景,主题 theme,语篇discourse,完形填空,技巧一 前后照应,同词复现,同义复现,1.同词复现,涉及题号：44，49,49.There is an ancient whistling language The whistle came with the settlers from Africa,where there are records of other _ languages.,whist
4、led,44.There are no exact records about its _.who were of North Africa origin.,origin,1)“Take a bite of each one.See if that helps you decide which one is which.”He took _,and then a huge smile came across his face.big bites B.deep breaths C.a firm hold D.a close look,2)Tales of the supernatural are
5、 common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 21 are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen,3)Most people believe they dont have much imagination.They arew
6、rong.Everyone has _,but most of us,once we become adults,forget how tomake use of it.A.creativity B.memoryC.imagination D.limitation,2.同义复现,涉及题号：55,The _ road network,and later,the development of the moble phone,deprived the language of,growing,1.There were many ways to prevent this from happening:h
7、anging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27.A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods,2.Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药).“Dr.Alf
8、red Nobel,who became 23 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday.”A.famous B.sick C.rich D.popular,3.On 27 February 2008,something unusual happened in Britain;there was a rather large earthquake.It was the _UK earthquake in 25 years.A.biggest B.loudest C.deadliest D
9、.scariest,注意句与句、段与段之间的起承转合，把握事件发生、发展的顺序和内在联系及文章中的连接词,准确判断逻辑关系。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如平行关系、转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。,技巧二 行文逻辑-,注意连词,涉及题号：41，45，51，,53,55,57,60,41:It once seemed to be _ out,but now it is undergoing a revival(复兴).,dying,45:It is known that _ the first European settlers arriv
10、ed at in the 15th century,the people.,when,51.In order to _ being picked up,.so the people from and couldnt find them,avoid,53.At that time,learning to whistle wasnt a matter of _,but a necessity.,pleasure,55.The _ road network,and later,the development of the mobile phone,deprived the language of.,
11、growing,57.By the 1970s and 80s,there were only a few whistlers _,but at the there was renewed interest in silbo.,remaining,60.Whistling is _ to the islands tourism industry,just as in the UK there is a branch of tourism linked to learning English.,important,1)As a result,all students must complete
12、sixty hours of service learning,_ they will not receive a diploma.A.and B.or C.but D.for,2)_ I needed to sleep in the afternoons,I was limited in my choices.(2011浙江高考）A.If B.As C.Though D.Before,3)My family are all musicians,so I was _when I went into our local music store.(2011浙江高考）recognized B.int
13、erviewed C.found D.invited,4),replied Wrs OBrien with a _smile and shinning eyes.Thank you so much for returning it.(2011浙江高考）,A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy,技巧三：上下暗示,涉及题号：42,48,50,54,56.59,42.The language,called silbo gomero,has a _that is perfectly suited to the native landscape of It can travel
14、 up to two miles.,quality,48.There are no exact records about its origin.,So the most _ theory is that.,50.Some locals _ its widespread use in the 1940s and 50s.,probable,recall,54.Whistling began to _ in the 1950s,when economic difficulties forced most of the whistlers to leave.56.and later,the dev
15、elopment of the mobile phone,deprived the language of its _function.59.Silbo is mostly heard in restaurants that provide whistling _ for tourists.,shows,decline,practical,（2012 浙江）Why had it arrived here today?As if _,a note fell from the paper.,in contrast B.in return C.In exchange D.in answer,Then
16、 I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was 47 through,exhaust-ed and 48.47.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt48.A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled,技巧四：习惯用法和固定搭配,涉及题号：47,52,58,47.With the arrival of the Spanish,the locals had to _ the whistli
17、ng language to Spanish.,52.So the people from the council couldnt _ what the locals were saying.,58.there was renewed interest in silbo,_ due to an attempt to make it,adapt,figure out,in part,1.I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in my life by the great example you _.A.followe
18、d B.gave C.set D.took,2.Hurriedly,they packed their belongings and set off _ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.at D.in,3.On the road of life,the help of strangers can 37 our loads and lift our spiritsmove B.increasing C.lighten D.carry,4.She had just _ herself in a seat when the train _ out of
19、 the station.A.settled B.took C.made D.gave A.pushed B.pulled C.left D.started,5.When Jane finally stepped onto platform,Her mother _ up to her.A.called B.picked C.rushed D.pushed,技巧五：生活常识及文化背景知识,涉及题号：43,43.It can travel up to two miles,much further and with much less effort than _.,shouting,1).she
20、was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected.Two hours later,the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout 18.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting 19.A.editor B.boss C.candidate D.judge,2).I was a single parent of four small children,working
21、 at a low-paid job.Money was always tight,but we had a 36 over our heads,food on the table,clothes on our backs,and if not a lot,always 37 36.A.roof B.hat C.sky D.star37.A.little B.less C.enough D.more,One man who was walking to work at the time described the moment the earthquake occurred,“Everythi
22、ng was shaking.As soon as it happened I saw many people 4 outside and I realised it was an earthquake.”A.rushing B.shaking C.talking D.working,巧解完形填空高分技巧,一、研究首尾找主题二、上下联系寻信息三、左顾右盼找搭配四、思前想后觅逻辑五、语境分析辨词义六、集中精力破难题七、回读检查补漏洞,急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念,边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。,考生易失分的原因：,做题三忌,一、快速阅读能力二、词汇辨析能力三、词汇搭配的理解能力四、逻辑推断能力五、运用常识能力六、揣测作者意图的能力,备战完形填空能力必备,如何提高能力技巧,一、提高阅读能力（速度、理解）二、打好基础关（固定搭配）三、扩充词汇量四、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好五、多做多练，以提高实战能力,Practice makes perfect.,Thanks,
