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1、定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分 定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因此,同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从句从句型上讲,它与六种句式相似,十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异,现将其分类例析如下,。一、定语从句与并列句 1用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。Mr Li has three daughters,none of _ is an engineer Mr Li has three daughters,but none of _ is a dancer Mr Li has three daughters;_ are doctors,whom,them,th
2、ey,2定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于:并列句有像and,but,so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接,这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。,二、定语从句与地点状语从句 1用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。Rice doesnt grow well _ there is not enough water I still remember the farm _ my parents worked ten years ago,where,where,2定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于:定语从句有表示地点的先行词,而地点状语从句则没有;定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词which”来代
3、替where,而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。,三、定语从句与强调句 1用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met Liang Wei at the airport It is the factory _ Mr Wang works,that,where,2定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于:强调句的结构为“It iswas被强调部分that从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分,当被强调部分是人时,还可用who代替that。这一句型中,一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where
4、代替 that。,四、定语从句与结果状语从句 1用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。Ihave the same computer _ you have She is such a kind and funny girl _ all of us like to make friends with her,as,that,五、定语从句与习惯句型 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。It is the first time _ she has been in Shanghai It was the time _ Chinese people had a hard life,that,when,六、定语从句与单句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。The mother told the lazy boy to work,_ didnt help The mother told the lazy boy to work_ didnt help,which,it,2含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于:前者有主句,有从句,必须有关系词;而后者则是两个单独的句子,不需要任何关联词。小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词,显然应是主从句关系,因此需用关系词 which,前面整个句子作先行词;小题则填It,代替前面的整个句子。解题时,注意标点符号的运用。,