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1、1.经济的快速发展 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长3.先进的科学技术 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 5.人们普遍认为,提高英语写作分数的88个词组,the rapid development of economy,the remarkable improvement/steady growth of peoples living standard,advanced science and technology,be faced with new opportunities and challenges,It is commonly believed/recognized that,6.社会发展
2、的必然结果 7.引起了广泛的公众关注8.不可否认 9.热烈的讨论/争论 10.有争议性的问题,the inevitable result of social development,arouse wide public concern/draw public attention,It is undeniable that/There is no denying that,a heated discussion/debate,a controversial issue,11.完全不同的观点12.一些人 而另外一些人 13.就我而言/就个人而言 14.就达到绝对的一致 15.有充分的理由支持,a
3、totally different argument,Some people while others,As far as I am concerned,/Personally,reach an absolute consensus on,be supported by sound reasons,16.双方的论点17.发挥着日益重要的作用 18.对必不可少19.正如谚语所说20.也不例外,argument on both sides,play an increasingly important role in,be indispensable to,As the proverb goes:,
4、be no exception,21.对产生有利/不利的影响 22.利远远大于弊 23.导致，引起 24.复杂的社会现象 25.责任感/成就感,exert positive/negative effects on,the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。,lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in,a complicated social phenomenon,sense of responsibility/sense of achievement,26.竞争与合作精神 27.开阔眼界 28.学习
5、知识和技能29.经济/心理负担 30.考虑到诸多因素,sense of competition and cooperation,widen ones horizon/broaden ones vision,acquire knowledge and skills,financial burden/psychological burden,take many factors into account/consideration,31.从另一个角度 32.做出共同努力33.对有益 34.为社会做贡献 35.打下坚实的基础,from another perspective,make joint ef
6、forts,be beneficial/conducive to,make contributions to the society,lay a solid foundation for,36.综合素质37.无可非议 39.致力于/投身于40.应当承认,comprehensive quality,blameless/beyond reproach,be committed/devoted to,Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务42.满足需求43.可靠的信息源 44.宝贵的自然资源 45.因特网,unshakable duty,satisfy/meet the needs of,a r
7、eliable source of information,valuable natural resources,the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写),46.方便快捷47.在人类生活的方方面面 48.环保(的)49.社会进步的体现50.科技的飞速更新,convenient and efficient,in all aspects of human life,environmental protection/environmentally friendly,a symbol of society progress,the ever-accelerated updating of
8、 science and technology,51.对这一问题持有不同态度 52.支持前/后种观点的人 53.有/提供如下理由/证据 54.在一定程度上 55.理论和实践相结合,hold different attitudes towards this issue,people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion,have/provide the following reasons/evidence,to some extent/degree/in some way,integrate theory with practice,56.必然趋
9、势57.日益激烈的社会竞争 58.眼前利益 59.长远利益.60.有其自身的优缺点,an irresistible trend of,the increasingly fierce social competition,immediate interest/short-term interest,interest in the long run,has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages,61.扬长避短 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 63.对有害 64.交流思想/情感/信息 65.跟上的最新发展,Exploit to the f
10、ull ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones,Take the essence and discard the dregs。,do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to,exchange ideas/emotions/information,keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with the latest development of,66.采取有效措施来67.的健康发展68.有利有弊69.对观点因人而异 70.重视,take effe
11、ctive measures to do sth,the healthy development of,Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.,Views on vary from person to person。,attach great importance to,71.社会地位72.把时间和精力放在上 73.扩大知识面 74.身心两方面 75.有直接/间接关系,social status,focus time and energy on,expand ones scope of knowledge,both physi
12、cally and mentally,be directly/indirectly related to,76.提出折中提议77.可以取代“think”的词 78.缓解压力/减轻负担 79.优先考虑/发展80.与比较,set forth a compromise proposal,believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief that,relieve stress/burden,give(top)priority to sth。,compared with/in comparison with,81.相反 82.代替 8
13、3.经不起推敲84.提供就业机会85.社会进步的反映,in contrast/on the contrary,replace/substitute/take the place of,cannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold water,offer job opportunities,mirror of social progress,86.毫无疑问 87.增进相互了解 88.充分利用,Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that,enhance/promote mutual understanding,make full use
14、 of/take advantage of,书面表达中的高级结构,一高级词汇1_替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.2_替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.3_替换want/look for,An idea_ me that someone had broken into my house.,_occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.,He _all his s
15、pare time_ reading.,They _(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.,occurred to,It,devotes,to,sought,4_ 替换ordinary 5_替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.6_替换sit,Im an _(ordinary)student.,The film we saw last night was_ but interesting.,The film we saw last night was _but boring
16、.,On his way to school,he found an old lady_(sitting)by the road,looking worried.,average,nothing,anything,seated,7_ 替换should He _ _ _(should)have driven more slowly.8_ 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.We _your help very much./Your help is much_.9_ _替换 true I dont think it is _ _(true).,is s
17、upposed to,appreciate,appreciated,the case,10_替换as soon as As soon as he arrived,he began his research._his arrival,he began his research.11_ _替换because ofHe arrived late _ _(because of)the storm.12_替换walk/read After _(walking)10 miles,we all felt tired.,On,due to,covering,13_ _替换 be helpful/usefulP
18、lenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly _ _English study.14_ _ _ 替换 coming soon/nearby The summer vacation is _ _ _(coming).Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school _ _ _(nearby).15_ _ _替换discoverThe family were so pleased when the
19、y discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels_ _ _.,contribute to,round the corner,round the corner,came to light,16_ _ _替换have a good time/enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop,we went back to school.Every one of us _ _ _(had a good time).17_ _ _替换think of Jack is
20、 very clever.He often _ _ _(thinks of)new ideas.18_ _替换save Some students think that they should _ _ some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷),had a ball,comes up with,set aside,19_ _+n.替换adj.The products _ _high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20_ _ 替换talk about/of,mention T
21、he professor you _ _(talked about)is very famous.21_ _(_)_替换have to doI _ _ _(had to)go home.,are of,referred to,could not but,22_ _ _ _替换usually_ _ _ _(Usually),the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that/in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget
22、 it.I wrote down his telephone number_ I(should)forget it.24_ _ _ _ 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.I _ _ _see you.,More often than not,lest,am long to,25He is _ _ _(very interested in)collecting stamps.26 Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September.Im _ _glad to le
23、arn that you are coming in September.(NMET 2003)If there is anything I can do for you,I would be_ _ glad to help.(2004全国卷)27He speaks_(good)English./He speaks English _(very well).,caught up in,more than,more than,perfect,perfectly,28 Would you please _ _ _ _(help me)to turn down the radio?29_ _ _(T
24、hat day)my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)30_ _ _ _(During)the mountain-climbing,please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.,do me the favor,The other day,In the course of,31_ _ _(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
25、32Our class _ _(is made up of)50 students.,The majority of,consists of,33 After five hours non-stop work,we were all _ _(tired).My shoes are _ _(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34 What do think has _ _(happened to)him?35_ _替换look after 36_ _ _替换as long as37_替换however38_ _ _ _替换be satisfied with 39_
26、 _ _ _ _替换try ones best to do40_ _替换many,worn out,worn out,become of,attend to,on condition that,nevertheless,express ones satisfaction with,spare no efforts to do,many a,41_ _ _ _ _替换be busy in doing42_ _ _替换a little/some43_替换at the same time44_ _ _ _替换stand up 45_替换under46_替换sometimes/once in whil
27、e47_ _替换for example48_替换not often49_替换 rich50_替换surprising 51_ _ _ _ _替换in fact,be rushed off ones feet,a handful of,meanwhile,get to ones feet,beneath,occasionally,for instance,seldom,wealthy,amazing,as a matter of fact,二高级句型结构 It句型 It will be+some time+before _ It is+adj./n.+for sb to do sth._He s
28、aid since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）,It wont be long before humans visit the Mars.,It is very important for us to learn computer well,because it has changed our life so much.,It is+被强调部分+that1)_2)_ more than any other 表示最高级 _,It i
29、s what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.,Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.,Among the optional courses,spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.,名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape an
30、d learn _(2004 全国卷)My hometown is no longer _（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,_ It was quite an experience for us both,_,what is covered in the talk.,what it used to be.,which is not far from
31、Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET 2003),which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.(2002 北京卷),分词结构 I dont know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends _ Well mostly stay at home in the evening _(2004 全国卷)_,a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）_,Thomas Edison was a great scie
32、ntist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）,doing endless homework and attending classes as well.(NMET 2001),watching TV,playing games,and meeting people.,Hearing this,Born in American,倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building.East of the teaching building_ Although we are tired,we are happy._,we ar
33、e happy.Only in this way _ grow to be a useful man.(2002 上海卷)_May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）,is the library.,Tired as we are,can he,May all your dreams come true!,被动语态 _(NMET 2002)_(2004全国卷)_(2004 江苏）,Opinions are divided on the question.,All classes are taught by t
34、eachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.,New factories,houses and roads have been built.,巧妙的改写（1）Only Tom passed the exam last week._ _ _ Tom passed the exam.（2）The film started as soon as we arrived at the cinema._（3）The girl was knocked off her bicycle and _ _ _ _(her leg was bro
35、ken.).,No one but,No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.,had her leg broken,（4）变换插入语的位置 However,they suggest fees should be charged low._(NMET 2002)I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well youve learned Chinese._(2004 全国卷),They suggest,how
36、ever,fees should be charged low.,This is a good chance for you,I think,to show your singing talent,and how well youve learned.,(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei,who is seven years old,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei,_ _ _ _,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(20
37、02上海卷)Shakespeare,_,_,wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）,a girl of thirteen,a son from a poor family,a man of little education,其它1）注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头_,we had to wave goodbye to the workers._,weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）_inserting,deleting
38、,moving and copying,it enables us to edit text,browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）,With the sun setting in the west,With his help,With the functions of,用非谓语动词形式开头）_our English,our school held an English contest.）_ towards the cinema,he met a foreigner.,In order to improve,Walking,（2
39、）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序:_2).表示空间顺序:_ 3).表示比较、对照:_,first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，first of all,finally,at last,near,next to,far from,in front of,on the left,on one side,like,unlike,such as,but,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,nevertheless,otherwise,4).表示因果关系:_ 5).表
40、示递进关系:_6).表示并列关系:_7).表示总结性:_,because,for,as a result,therefore,thus,besides,whats more,what was worse,moreover,furthermore,in addition,on top of,and,as well as,also,in general,in a word,in short,on the whole,to sum up,in brief,to conclude,高中英语习惯用法汇总,1.某人第一次干某事2.正是某人干某事的时候3.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同
41、类的谓语动词）,Its the first time that(从句中用现在完成时）,It was for the first time that(强调句),Its(high)time that.(从句中用过去时或should do),Its the same with sb./So it is with sb.,4正要做/正在做就在那时.5.A 是 B 的多少倍 6.白费时间或金钱干某事 干某事没有用处/益处某事有可能发生做某事很有/没意义,be about to do/be doingwhen.,A is twice/three times as+原级+as B,A is twice/th
42、ree times the n.of B.,A is twice/three times+比较级+than B,Its a waste of time/money doing/to do,Its no use/good doing,Its possible/probable/(un)likely that,It makes great/no sense to do,7.干某事没有用处/益处 干某事没有道理/不重要对某人来说干某事没有必要有/没有某事发生的可能性8.越.,越.9.在某人看来某人.=好象/似乎_,Theres no use/good doing,Theres no sense/po
43、int(in)doing,There is no need for sb/to do.,There is(no)possibility that（同位语从句）,The+比较级,the+比较级（前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时）,It seems/appears(to sb.)that sb,Sb.seems/appears to be/to do/to be doing/to have done,It seems/looks as if,10.某人碰巧._=_ 11.据说/认为/相信/希望猜想_=_(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb.to do结构)1
44、2.如此.以致于（引导结果状语从句）_,It(so)happened that sb.,Sb.happened to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.,It is said/thought/believed/hoped/supposed that sb,Sb.is said to be/to do/to be doing/to have done,suchthat/suchas像.的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表),13.如果我做某事您介意吗？/14.很可能 _/_15.确信/务必._/_/_/_(从句中常用一般现在时)16.取决
45、于 _负责/设法做到_ 注意：除了_/_/_等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；,Do you mind if I do sth.?,Would you mind if I did sth.?,The chance is that,(The)Chances are that,Check,Make sure,See to it,See that,depend on it that,see to it that.,except,but,in,17强调句型 _其特殊问句形式 _注意：当被强调的部分为人时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；
46、注意与定语从句的区别18.怎么会.?怎么发生的？/=如:你怎么会又迟到的？,It is/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that,How/When/Where/Why is/was it that?,How come+从句？,How is it that？,How does/did e about?,How did it come about that?,How come you are late again?,19.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有.”There _/_/_/_/_/_要/希望/期待有._足够.会有._注意：there being/there t
47、o be为there be的非谓语形式 如：我从来没有想到有这么好的机会等着我。_今晚不会冷到有雾产生_,seems,happens to,cant be,must be,is said to be,is thought to be,want/wish/expect there to be.,adj./adv.enough for there to be,I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.,It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.,20.疑
48、问词+插入语+陈述语序？你觉得他会让谁出席会议呢？_21.要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)_=_22.不久/很久就要._23.那些的人_=_,Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?,But for+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)have done,If it had not been for./If there had not been,It wont be long before+从句（从句中用一般现在时）,It was(not)long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）,Those who.(从句及主句
49、中谓语动词用复数形式).,Whoever,Anyone who,(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式),24“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气_如:你本该上学的怎么在这儿?_本该已成功了他却停止努力了._ 25.毫无疑问/某人毫不怀疑 _是否有疑问/某人怀疑是否_ Sb.doubt _/_ Sb.dont doubt _,主句（一般现在时或过去时）.when从句.(might/should do 或might/should have done)表示”对比”,Why are you here when you should be in school?,He stopped try
50、ing when he might have succeeded.,There is./Sb.have no doubt that(同位语从句,that不可省略),There is/Sb.have some doubt whether(同位语从句不可用if),if/whether,that,26.“一.就”；_/_/_/_+从句_/_+n./doing_had sb.done than.(过去时)_had sb.done when.(过去时)27当.次时_/_/_/_/_+从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）_/_+从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）你可去你想去的任何地方。_下次
