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1、Go for it,Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,复习,1.concentration(动词）2.design（名词）3.opportunity（同义词）4.experience（形容词）5.mess（形容词）6.reply（近义词）7.sleepy(动词）8.achieve（名词）9.reality（形容词）10.teach（过去分词）11.important(名词)12.succeed(名词)(反义词）,concentratedesignerchanceexperiencedmessyansw
2、ersleepachievementrealistictaughtimportancesuccess/fail,一.重点单词复习,单词拼写1.If you drive without your drivers l_,you break the traffic rules.2.Why did you choose Tom i_ of Sam?I think Sam is better.3.I felt tired and s_ because I stayed up too late last night.4.As a student,you must o_ school rules.If yo
3、u break them,youll get into trouble.5.The room is a real m_.Lets clean it up!,icense,nstead,leepy,bey,ess,6.My uncle is good at computer.He has _(设计)lots of computer programs.7.Teenagers cant understand the _(重要性)of the question.8.Some college students volunteered at a local old _(人)home last vocati
4、on.9.At _(目前),the prices of houses are going up quickly in Ningbo.10.If you want to achieve your dream,you must _(专心)yourself on your lessons.,designed,importance,peoples,present,concentrate,11.I know the i_ of learning English well,but I should be allowed to make my own decision to decide how to le
5、arn it.12.To a_ your dream,you should try yourbest.13.I asked him where he was going,but he didnt r_.He should not be allowed to do so.14.Nobody can s_ easily.I think I should be allowed to try once again.,importance,achieve,reply,succeed,1 允许某人做某事 被允许做某事2 选择她自己的衣服3 穿耳洞4 代替/而不是做某事5 不睡觉，熬夜6 对某人要求严格7
6、全神贯注，专心于8 目前，现在9过去的某一天10 对我来说一个好的经历11 休息两天12 妨碍,allow sb.to do,be allowed to do,choose her own clothes,have/get the ears pierced,instead of doing/n.,stay up,be strict with,concentrate on,at present,the other day,a good experience for me,have 2 days off,get in the way of,二.重点词组复习,13 担心关心14 实现某人的梦想15
7、做成功某事16 设计，构思17 对。很严肃18 努力工作的重要性19 花时间做某事20 在某事上花时间21 打扫干净教室22 需要现实一些23 吵闹24 有一个。的机会25 自愿做某事 26 服从规则,care about/for,sb achieve ones dream,succeed in doing,design,be serious about,the importance of working hard,spend(in)doing,spend on+n.,clean up the classroom,need to be realistic,get noisy,have a ch
8、ance of,volunteer to do sth.,obey the rules,27 最后28 答复这篇文章29 敬老院30 教某人做某事31 为自己做决定,in the end,reply to the article,old peoples home,teach sb.to do sth.,taught,taught,make decisions for oneself,1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do st
9、h.被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。2.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth.done(过去分词)；have sth.done 如：I get my car made.=I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车,三.重点语言知识复习,3.enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough todo 足够去做如：I have enough mon
10、ey to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。4.stop doing sth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。,5 agree with,agree to do sth.,agree to sth.,agree that,agree onThey agree _ meet at 9 A.M tomorrow.I agree _ him.His father a
11、gree _ his teachers plan.All of us agree _ going there the next day.We agree _ your opinion is reasonable.【答案】1.to 2.with 3.to 4.on 5.that【点拨】agree with“同意，赞同”，后面常接表示人或意见（看法）的名词或代词作宾语。agree to“同意，赞同”，后面跟表示提议、办法、计划、安排等的名词或代词。agree to后面接动词原形时，表示同意做某事;agree on表示“就取得一致意见”指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。agre
12、e that后面接宾语从句，表示同意该从句。,6.看起来好像sb.seem to do sth.=it seems that+从句 He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。7.系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy.He became a docto
13、r two years ago.She felt very tired.,8.倒装句:由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样 She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now.So did I.她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work.So have I.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。9.yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10.stay up 熬夜 如：I
14、often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。,11.clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。12.程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13.曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Have you ever got to school
15、 late?Yes,I have.No,I havent.,14.go shopping(去购物),go swimming(去游泳),gohiking(去登山).15.be strict with sb.对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son.16.take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败17.the other day 前几天，某日18.agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名18.keep sb/sth.形
16、容词使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。,19.bothand+动词复数形式 如：Both Jim and Li Ming playbastketball.20.learn(sth.)from sb.向谁学习(什么)如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunit
17、y to go to Beijing.22.at present 目前23.at least 最少 at most 最多,24.花费 take,cost,spend,pay sth.take(sb.)time to do sth.It took(me)10days to read the book.sth.cost(sb.)The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spend on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay for s
18、th.She paid 10yuan for this book.25.have+时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26.reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27.agree with sth.同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.,28.success,succeed,successful,successfullyHe is a _ business man.At last Mike _ passing the exam.
19、Failure is the mother of _.You can finish this task _ by hard working.【答案】_ 1.successful 2.succeeded 3.success 4.successfully【点拨】这组关于“成功”的词，区别在与词性上。successful是形容词，常做表语和定语。此处做定语；succeed是动词，此处缺谓语，习惯搭配为succeed(in)sth.doing sth.；success是名词，常做主语和宾语。此处做宾语；successfully是副词，此处修饰实义动词finish.,29.get in the way
20、of 碍事，妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。30.think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/of that day.我经常想起那天。think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last,he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。,31
21、.对 热衷，对兴趣 be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.如：She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。32.practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.33.care about sb.关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.34.also 也 用于句中 I am also a student.我也是一个学生。either 也 用于否定句且
22、用于句末 I am not a student,either.我也不是一个学生。too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student,too.我也是一个学生。,1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,2.English is spoken by many people.,4.Lucky 52 is watched on TV by many people.,3.The tickets about heroes are sold out.,5.Rice is planted in South China.,6
23、.He is said a good boy.,四.语法被动语态讲练复习,语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。,主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Many students study English.(主动语态)English is studied by many students.(被动语态),语态,助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。如：The desk is made of wood.The desks are made of wood.He is asked a question
24、by the teacher.,被动语态的结构,助动词be+及物动词的过去分词,不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构,1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：,by many students.,主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.Many students study English.,English,is studied,2.They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,are made,by them,in that factory.,主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。,2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。,3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的
25、by 短语。（by短语可以省。by短语 后跟代词的宾格。）,by the teacher.,3.The teacher often asks him questions.,He,is asked,questions,1.找宾语-即动作的承受者,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2.判断宾语的单复数-即be动词的单复数.,are made,3.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态.,4.修改谓语的形式-即原句动词改为过去分词,5.修改原句的主语-即by+宾语（原主语）.,by them.,主变被解题步骤,主变宾,宾变主,谓动be done 时不变,人称、数
26、、格随着变,They play football on Sunday.Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use computers in class.We make these machines in Beijing.,Football is played by them on Sunday.,The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.,Computers are often used by them in class.,These machines are made in Beiji
27、ng.,Practice,肯定句：主语be+过去分词(by)否定句：主语be not 过去分词(by)一般疑问句：Be 主语过去分词(by)?特殊疑问句：疑问词be主语过去分词(by),by many students.,English,is studied,by many students.,English,is not studied,句式,Is English studied by many students?,Who is English studied by?,The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.,Computers are oft
28、en used by them in class.,These machines are made in Beijing.,Football is played by them on Sunday.,Practice,1.They bought ten computers last term,by them last term.,2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：,was/were+过去分词,last year.,2.We planted many trees last year.,Many trees,were planted,Ten computers,were bought,They bui
29、lt the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.We cleaned our classroom just now.They used this room for resting.,The tall building was built by them last year.,His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.,Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.,Thi
30、s room was used for resting by them.,3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：,will be+过去分词,1.They will finish the work in ten days.,by them in ten days.,The work,will be finished,2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some phot
31、os in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.,A sports meeting will be had by us next week.,Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.,A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.,4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：,can/may/must/should+be+过去分词,1.Amy can take
32、 good care of Gina,by Amy.,Gina,can be taken good care of,2.You should drink more water.,More water,should be drunk,by you.,1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.,The baby can be taken care of by him.,The picture m
33、ay be drawn by Lucy.,The lights must be turned off by you.,English should be learned well by them.,5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构,is/am/are+being 过去分词,1.Some workers are painting the rooms now,by some workers now.,The rooms,are being painted,2.He is watching TV.,TV,is being watched,by him.,6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构,have/has
34、 been 过去分词,1.We have made twenty more keys,by us.,Twenty more keys,have been made,2.We have finished our compositions.,Our compositions,have been finished,by us.,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will/be going to be done,would be done,have/has bee
35、n done,had been done,Such books are written for children.这些书是为儿童写的。I havent been told about it.没有人告诉我这件事,被动语态的用法,（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.,Its/was said/believed/reported/+that Its reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。,（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。,The cup wa
36、s broken by David.,（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.,如：1.He gave me a book.I was given a book by him.（以I做主语）A book was given to me by Tom.（以物book作主语）2.He teaches us English.We are taught English by him.（以人当主语）English is taught to us by him.（以物作主语）,被动语态的几种类型,1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）,常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:
37、pass,give,teach,show,bring,hand for:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.,keep,make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足 语，在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。We keep food fresh in the fridge.主 谓 宾 宾补 Food is kept fresh in the fridge.I saw him go into the office building.He was seen to go into the office bui
38、lding.,2.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态,不及物动词没有宾语，因此没有被动语态。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动词之后，其作用相当于及物动词，可以接宾语，因而也可以变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.,They take good care of my child.My child is taken good care of.I turned off the radio.The radio was turned off(by me),3.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态,下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加by be covered
39、 with 用覆盖着 be interested in 对感兴趣 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 be made of（from）用制造的,动词短语的被动语态 take care of be taken care of cut down be cut down laugh at be laughed at look afterbe looked after,即feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,see,notice，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.,1.I saw him play basketba
40、ll last Sunday.,He,was seen,to play basketball last Sunday.,2.We heard them sing in the classroom.,They,was heard,to sing in the classroom.,4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态,（1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，不能改为被动语态。We often help each other.我们常常互相帮助。（2）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时（如have,like,take place,belong to）如：I like these flowers.我喜欢
41、这些花。I will have a meeting.不说A meeting will be had.应说A meeting will be held.,5.不能用于被动语态的几种情况,把下列句子变成被动语态:A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there,they were cutting up a fallen tree,A fallen tree was being cut up,when I got there.,He was
42、knocked down by a car yesterday,The medical team is made up of by two,Practice,4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year,The play will be put on next Sunday,A new teaching building is being b
43、uilt by workers in our school,The railway had been completed by the end of last year,填空（完成被动语态填空）1.They often clean their classroom after school.（改为被动语态）Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.（同上）A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week.,is,cleaned,was given by,Pra
44、ctice,3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.（同上）English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.（同上）English _ _ _ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.（同上）These story-books _ _ _ next month.,can be spoken,has been
45、learned,will be published,6.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week(济南市中考题）another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year.Trees _ _ by people there last year.(青岛市中考题）8.They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _ _on
46、the farm（上海市中考题）,They sent up,were planted,are grown,中考题,1.In some countries,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 2.Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place,3.The new type of car is going to _
47、 in three years.A.turn out B.be turned out C.has turned out D.have been turned out4.The woman murdered her friend and _ to _.A.was sentenced,death B.sentencing,die C.sentenced,death D.sentenced,die,被动语态专项练习：选择填空,5.Do you like the skirt?It _ soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt6.Are you still h
48、ere?You were here an hour ago.Who _ for?A.are you waiting B.did you wait C.were you waiting D.do you wait,7._ to know Professor Zhang.A.He said B.I said C.He is said D.It says 8.I want to sit at the table near the window.Sorry,_ already.A.it took B.it takes C.it is taking D.it has been taken,9.The l
49、etter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday.A.had post,had arrived B.was posted,arrived C.posted,arrived D.had been posted,was arrived10.He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday.A.is given B.will be given C.would have given D.would be given,11.Water _ into ice.A.will changed B.must be chan
50、ged C.should change D.can be changed 12.Plays _ twice a month in that theatre.A.put on B.are put on C.was put on D.often put on,13.The birds _ fly away last Saturday.A.let to B.is let to C.was let D.were let to 14.A strange sound _ yesterday evening.A.was heard B.hears C.heard D.is heard 15.A beauti
