《研究生英语下册-课后词汇答案精讲.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《研究生英语下册-课后词汇答案精讲.ppt（44页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,Unit 4 word study,a person,things,or idea that is or appears to be in the wrong period of time与时代不相符合的人(或事物)，ln the sentence“Julius Caesar looked at his wrist-watch and lifted the telephone receiver”there are two anachronisms.在“凯撒看看他的手表，拿起电话机听筒”这句话中，有两项与时代不符的事物。,anachronism n.,Back,1.to consider us
2、u.favorably as the source,author,motivating agent,or performer of an action or as possessor of a trait享有，认为有(某种优点或成就)They credited him with the discovery.人们认为这一发现是他的功劳。2.believe;have or put trust in相信；信赖Many herbs are credited with healing powers.许多草本植物被认为具有治疗疾病的功能。,credit with v.,Back,accept;make u
3、se of 接受，利用He immediately embraced the offer.他立即接受了这个提议2.take(a person,etc.)into ones arms,as a sign of affection 拥抱They embraced.他们互相拥抱。,embrace v.,Back,3.(of things)include(指事物)包括，包含The report embraces many important points.报告中包括许多要点。,embrace v.,Back,1.taking watchful care of 戒备的，注意的，惟恐失掉的The guar
4、dian kept a jealous eye on the prisoner.看守很主意的看管犯人。2.feeling or showing fear or ill will because of possible or actual loss of rights or love,or better fortune 嫉妒的，妒忌的He is jealous of nobodys achievement.他不嫉妒任何人的成就。,jealous adj.,Back,set the scene for,to prepare;make ready(为)作好准备The unjust peace agr
5、eement set the scene for another war.这项不公正的和平协议导致了另一场战争。,Back,assortment n.,collection of different examples of one class or of several classes属于同一类，或数类各色物品之聚合This shop has a good assortment of goods to choose from.此店各色货物贝备，任君选择。,Back,reproduce v.,1.bring forth as offspring;bring about a natural inc
6、rease 繁殖，生产Humans can not only reproduce themselves but also produce the necessities of life.人类不但能繁殖后代，还能创造生活的必需品。2.cause to be seen,heard,etc.,again 使重现，复制The original reproduces clearly in a photocopy.原本影印得很清晰。,Back,unleash v.,to free from or as if from a leash;let loose释放，发动；Here in this land we
7、unleashed the energy and individual genius of man to a greater extent than had ever been done before.在这片土地上，我们使人的精力和才能发挥到前所未有的程度。,Back,flood v.,1.cover or fill with a flood 充水，淹；Every spring the river floods the valley.每年春大河水都要淹没这块洼地。2.(of rain)fill(a river)to overflowingShe left the water running a
8、nd flooded the kitchen.她任凭水直流，弄得厨房满地是水。,Back,tough adj.,1.strong;able to endure hardship 强壮的，坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的tough soldiers 能耐劳苦的士兵2.not easily cut,broken,or worn out强韧的，不易磨损、切开或打碎的，健壮的Tough rubber is needed for tyres.强韧橡胶为制外胎所需。,Back,1.arouse the interest or curiosity of 激起的兴趣或好奇心：使感到迷惑不解而急欲弄清The news in
9、trigued all of us.这新闻引起了大家的兴趣2.make and carry out secret plans or plots阴谋，密谋He intrigued with Smith against Robinson.他与史密斯密谋对付鲁宾逊。,intrigue v.,provocative adj.,(behavior,remarks)intended to make people angry or to cause a lot discussion,有人会说她写了一本故意引起争论的书。a deliberately provocative book,provoke vt.,c
10、ause a sudden reaction that is very extreme or unpleasant,侵略的决定激起联合国的强烈抗议。一篇文章激发我给报纸写信发表意见，这还是第一次。It is the first time that an article has provoked me to write in to the newspaper.,provoke sb.to do sth.,激起，引起,provoke vt.,try to make someone angry by doing or saying things that you know annoy them,别让
11、他惹你发脾气。,激怒，使恼火,provoke sb.into doing sth.,Unit 6 word study,1.cause to happen suddenly or unexpectedly使突然发生One small error precipitated the disaster.The scandal could bring the government down,precipitating a general election.2.precipitate sb/sth suddenly into a state or condition:to cause to fall i
12、nto or be thrown into a state or condition促使突然进入某种状态The assassination of the ambassador precipitated the country into war.,precipitate v.,Back,3.to throw from a height 从上抛下The encircled soldiers chose to precipitate themselves into the ocean.被围战士选择向海洋突破。,precipitate v.,Back,a great number无数，非常多；一千零一
13、He made a thousand and one excuses in justification of his rudeness.他找了无数借口为他的无礼作辩护。We aIl have experienced thousand and one small worries of life.我们都体验到了生活中无尽的烦恼。,thousand and one,Back,3.direct the interest of somebody to something使定向，确定同标(或兴趣)Try to orient your students towards the science subject
14、s.努力使你的学生把兴趣放到科学方面来。Our firm is oriented towards the export side of the business.Orient n.the Orient:East Asia.Oriental 1)a.eastern 2)n.a person from the Orient,orient(also:orientate)v.,Back,assume v.,1.If you assume that something is true,you imagine that it is true,sometimes wrongly.(=presume)It i
15、s a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.认为这两块大陆相似是个错误的概念。If the package is wrapped well,we assume the contents are also wonderful.,Back,assume v.,2.If someone assumes power or responsibility,they take power or responsibility.担任职务，承担责任Mr.Cross will assume the role of Chief Exe
16、cutive with a team of four directors.克罗斯先生将担任一个由四名主管组成的小组的首席执行官。If there is no president,power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.,Back,assume v.,3.If something assumes a particular quality,it begins to have that quality.(=take on)采取，拥有In his dreams.the mountains assumed enormous importanc
17、e.behave in this way.(=put on)呈现He contented himself by assuming an air of superiority.Prue assumed a placatory tone of voice.普鲁伊用安抚的口吻说了一席话。,Back,discern v.,see,or understand(with the eyes or with the mind)see with an effort洞察，了解，明辨The sailors soon discerned the distant object.It is often difficult
18、 to discern the truth of what we are told(to discern between fact and rumor).,discern v.,to discern good and evil=discern good from evil=discern between good and evildiscerning adj.able to see and understand well.discernible adj.that can be discerneddiscernment n.discerning;ability to discern;keenne
19、ss in judging,forming opinions.,Back,pamper v.,If you pamper someone,you make them feel comfortable by doing things for them or giving them expensive or luxurious things,sometimes in a way which has a bad effect 0n their character.纵容，迁就，娇惯Why dont you let your mother pamper you for a while?让你妈哄你玩会儿，
20、好吗?Pamper yourself with our luxury gifts.His only son had been pampered and spoiled.pampered adj.E.G.A pampered body will darken the mind.,Back,appraise v.,assess the worth,value,or quality ofan appraising glance 估量的眼光Property is appraised for taxation.评估财产以确定税金It would be unwise to buy the house be
21、fore having appraised.An employer should be able to appraise ability and character.,Back,appraise v.,It would be unwise to buy the house before having appraised.An employer should be able to appraise ability and character.appraise n.an assessment of worth or quality of a person or thinga swift appra
22、isal by shrewd eyes以精明的眼光迅速评定a detailed appraisal of a programappraisable adj.that can be appraisedappraiser n.person who appraises,Back,to take refuge in,1.to find shelter or protection in a place,activity or doing something 躲避，避难；求助，以掩饰手段逃脱困境It is beginning to rain;look,we can take refuge in the h
23、ut.瞧，开始下雨了，我们在棚子里躲一躲吧。Sometimes l think that perhaps she takes refuge in her illness to avoid responsibilities.有时我想，她为了逃避责任才假托生病。Whenever he is sad,he takes refuge in remembering the happier times.每当他不愉快时，他便回忆幸福时光。,Back,caricature,n.a drawing or description of somebody or something Which exaggerates
24、 characteristic features for comic effect 讽刺描述法v.make or give a caricature of；present in caricature以讽刺手法描述He drew a very funny caricature of the politician.Caricatures of celebrities appear daily in the newspaper.明人的讽刺画报纸上每天都有。caricaturist n.讽刺画家,Back,to get around,to go to different places,to move
25、about 到处走to become widely known especially by being talked about传播Marys father really gets around;Monday he was in Washington;Wednesday he was in Chicago;and today he is in New York.玛丽的父亲到处跑，星期一在华盛顿，星期二在芝加哥，而今天又到了纽约。Fred broke his leg but he is able to get around on his crutches.福瑞德断了腿，但是他能借着拐杖到处走。B
26、ad news get around quickly.坏事传千里。,Back,to crack jokes,to make a joke开玩笑；to tell a joke,especially suddenly将笑话，尤其是突然地讲The men sat around the stove,smoking and cracking jokes.男士们围炉而坐，抽烟谈笑。,Back,national n.,You can refer to someone who is legally a citizen of a country as a national of that country.(=c
27、itizen)a Sri Lankan-born British national.一个斯里兰卡出生英国籍公民,Back,for good,forever永远l thought shed come for a visit,but it seems she is staying for good.我以为她是来做客的，但是看来她是永远不会走了。The lost money is gone for good.丢的钱永远也找不回来了。,Back,上册 unit 4,7-12 课后词汇答案,Unit 4 A.1-5:A D D B A 6-10:D A B D B B.11-15:D C B A D 1
28、6-20:C C D B A,Unit 7 A.1-5:A B D C A 6-10:B B A C D B.11-15:B A D A D 16-20:B B D C C,上册 unit 4,7-12 课后词汇答案,Unit 8 A.1-5:A D C C B 6-10:B B D A C B.11-15:A A C B C 16-20:A C C B A,Unit 9 A.1-5:A B C D A 6-10:A D D B A B.11-15:D A D A B 16-20:A C D B C,上册 unit 4,7-12 课后词汇答案,Unit 10 A.1-5:B A D A B 6
29、-10:C D A C D B.11-15:B B C A B 16-20:C D A C D,Unit 11 A.1-5:C A D D C 6-10:D D A C B B.11-15:D C B D D 16-20:C D B A A,上册 unit 4,7-12 课后词汇答案,Unit 12 A.1-5:D B C A B 6-10:C D D A D B.11-15:C A D A B 16-20:A B A B A,下册 unit 5,7-12 课后词汇答案,Unit 5 A.1-5:B C A C A 6-10:D A C A B B.11-15:A D B C D 16-20:
30、D B C D B,Unit 7 A.1-5:C A C A B 6-10:B B C B A B.11-15:D A A A D 16-20:A B D C A,下册 unit 5,7-12 课后词汇答案,Unit 8 A.1-5:C B C B A 6-10:C D C A B B.11-15:B C D B D 16-20:D C D B B,Unit 9 A.1-5:A C B A C 6-10:C A C D D B.11-15:C B B D B 16-20:C D B C C,下册 unit 5,7-12 课后词汇答案,Unit 10 A.1-5:C B A C D 6-10:A D C A C B.11-15:A C D B D 16-20:C A D A B,Unit 11 A.1-5:C A B D A 6-10:C B D B A B.11-15:B D C D B 16-20:A D B D B,下册 unit 5,7-12 课后词汇答案,Unit 12 A.1-5:D B A C B 6-10:B A B C C B.11-15:B A B C D 16-20:B C A C D,Thank you!,Gook Luck!,
