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1、简单句型系列,第一种句型 S+V公式1 S+V：,Birds sing.1.他正在工作。2.孩子们在玩。3.新学期开始了。,He is working.,The children are playing.,A new term began.,公式 2 IT+V+S：,It seems that he is ill.1.看起来他睡着了。2.他似乎是一个成功人士。3.看起来她不擅长说英语。,It seemed that he was asleep.,It seems that he is a successful man.,It seems that she is not good at spea
2、king English.,公式 3(a)There+V+S:,There is no hope of his recovery.1.没有水。2.有一本书。3.有成功的希望。,There is no water.,There is a book.,There is hope of success.,公式 3(b)There+V+S+副词：There was a denist nearby.,1.附近有一条小河。2.我们学校有一个图书馆。3.桌子上有一个杯子。4.杯子里有一点茶。5.河里有一些小鱼。,There is a river nearby.,There is a library in o
3、ur school.,There is a cup on the table.,There is a little tea in the cup.,There are some small fish in the river.,公式 3(C)Here;There+S+V:Here they come!,1.车来了。2.他终于来了。3.他走了。,Here comes the car.,Here he came at last.,There he went.,公式 4 S+V+副词:I went nowhere last night.,1.暑假里我哪儿也没去。2.他昨天回家了。3.我早晨七点半到校
4、。,I went nowhere in the summer holiday.,He went home yesterday.,I get to school at half past seven in the morning.,公式 5 S+V+to+原形：He agreed to go with us.,1我希望成功。2我将来想当医生。3他想成名。4我决定好好学习。,I hope to succeed.,I want to be a doctor in the future.,He wishes to become famous.,I decide to study hard.,公式 6
5、S+Vp+that:I am pleased that he has succeeded in the attempt.,1.我很高兴我们不久又要见面。2.他考试不及格我很失望。,I am pleased that we will see each other again very soon.,I was disappointed that he didnt pass the exam.,第二种句型：S+V+C公式7 S+V+名/代/形/动名词：He is a merchant.,1.她是一名医生。2.-谁呀？-是我。3.你很年轻。4.这个婴儿正在睡觉。,She is a doctor.,-W
6、ho is it?-Its me.,You are very young.,The baby is asleep.,公式8(a)S+V+形+不定式：You are very kind to say so.,1.英语很容易学。2.那个问题很难答。3.他的衣服很难洗。,English is easy to learn.,That question is hard to answer.,His clothes are hard to wash.,b)S+V+形+介+代/名+不定式：It is very nice of you to come to see me.,1.对我们来说学好英语很重要。2.那
7、个男孩能给老奶奶让座很有礼貌。3.我们节约水是很必要的。4.你午饭前赶到那是不可能的。,It is very important for us to learn English well.,It is polite of the boy to give his seat to the old lady.,It is necessary for us to save water.,It is impossible for you to get there before lunch.,（C）S+V+形+that从句：Im sure he will succeed.,1.我确信你会来。2.我很高兴我
8、们又能见面了。3.你没来我很抱歉。4.他没有完成作业我很生气。,I am angry that he hasnt finished his homework.,I am sure that you will come.,I am glad that we will see each other again very soon.,I am sorry that you didnt come.,公式 9（a）S+be+副词（片语）：You are to blame.,1他的工作是教我们数学。2他的愿望是成为一名医生。,His job is to teach us math.,His wish is
9、 to be a doctor.,（b）S+VP+副词（片语）：He is expected to come back tomorrow.,1.他被告知赶紧回家。2.我们被迫整日整夜地干活。3.有人看见这个男孩打破了邻家的窗子。,He was told to go home at once.,We are forced/made to work day and night.,The boy was seen to break the neighbors window.,公式 10 It+be+C+S：It is careless to make a mistake.,1 学好数学很难。2 让她
10、学习是无望的.3 学好英语是很容易的。4 反复地做每件事是没用的。,It is difficult to learn math well.,It is hopeless to make her learn something.,It is easy to learn English.,It is useless to do everything again and again.,第三种句型 S+V+O：公式11 S+V+名/代/名词子句：I know his name.,1.我不认识你。2.我会说英语。3.你可以信任你的老师。,I dont know you.,I can speak Engl
11、ish.,You can trust your teacher.,公式 12 S+V+副词（片语）：I should like to swim in this river.,1.我今晚想去看电影。2.他们想一起去那。,I would like to see a film tonight.,They would like to go there.,公式 13 S+V+动名词：I remember seeing him in New York.,1我忘了我已经锁门了。2我喜欢听音乐。3我记得我已经交作业了。4 他后悔听了她的意见。,I forgot locking the door.,I like
12、 listening to music.,I remember handing in my homework.,He regretted following her advice.,公式 14 S+V+连接词+不定式：I wonder what to do next.,1.我不知该去哪里。2.问题是何时出发。3.他不知道如何去做那件事。,I dont know where to go.,The question is when to start.,He didnt know how to do it.,公式 15 S+V+that从句：I think that he knows it.,1我相
13、信你会成功的。2我知道他已经来了。3他认为他的老师错了。4 我希望你们能赢。,I am sure that you will succeed.,I know that he has come.,He thought that his teacher was wrong.,I hope that you will win.,公式 16 S+V+连接词+子句：I wonder why he is angry.,1.我怀疑他是否在听我说。2.我不知他是否能来。3.她不知道音乐会何时举行。,I doubt whether he is listening to me.,I dont know wheth
14、er he will come.,She doesnt know when the concert will be held.,公式 17（a）S+V+名/代+to+名/代：He told an interesting story to all of us.,1.他借给我一本书。2.爸爸给了我一个漂亮的礼物。3.她父母给她寄来一个包裹(parcel)。,He lent a book to me.,My father gave a beautiful gift to me.,Her parents sent a parcel to her.,（b）S+V+名/代+for+名/代：She made
15、 coffee for all of us.,1.妈妈为我和爸爸做了午饭。2.他妈妈为他做每一件事。3.学生为考试做准备。,My mother prepared lunch for my father and me.,His mother does everything for him.,The students prepared for the exam.,(c)S+V+名/代+介+名/代：I congratulate you on your success.,1.老师表扬了她的漂亮的发音。2.老师批评了我们的粗心。3.那个人抢走了我的钱包。,The teacher praised her
16、for her beautiful pronunciation.,The teacher blamed us for our carelessness.,The man robbed me of my purse.,公式 18 S+V+名代+副词:I saw him off at the airport.,我开车到旅馆去接你。今天早上6点妈妈叫醒了我.,I will pick you up in the hotel.,My mother woke me up at six this morning.,第四种句型 S+V+O+O公式19 S+V+名/代+名/代：He gave me some m
17、oney.,1.我为他买了一个礼物。2.我们简称他为汤姆。3.他给我讲了一个滑稽的故事。,I bought him a gift.,We named him Tom for short.,He told me a funny story.,公式 20 S+V+名/代+连接词+to-do：He showed me how to swim.,1.他告诉我怎样到那。2.她问我该做什么。3.那个男人问我如何到最近的邮局。,He told me how to get there.,She asked me what to do.,The man asked me how to get to the ne
18、arest post office.,公式 21 S+V+名/代+连接词+子句：He asked him what she was.,1.他问我是否能说英语。2.我告诉他该做的事。3.这个男孩告诉我他为什么迟到。4.这姑娘告诉警察事故是如何发生的。,He asked me whether I could speak English.,I told him what he should do.,The boy told me why he was late.,The girl told police how the accident took place.,公式 22 S+V+名/代+that从
19、句：He told me that the news was true.,1.她告诉我们星期天将有一场音乐会。2.老师告诉我们明天必须交作业.3.我告诉老师是我错了。,She told us that there would be a concert on Sunday.,The teacher told us that we must hand in our homework tomorrow.,I told the teacher that I was wrong.,第五种句型 S+V+O+C公式 23 S+V+名/代+形容词（片语）：I found the cage empty.,1.我
20、发现这个老头儿死了。2.我让窗子开着。3.我发现英语很难。,I found the old man dead.,I left the window open.,I found English difficult.,公式 24 S+V+名/代+过去分词：He heard his name called.,1我先不做这件事。2我们让门关着。4.他将去剪头发。5.她去修了自行车。,wont get it done first.,We leave the door closed.,He will have his hair cut.,She had her bike repaired.,公式 25 S
21、+V+名/代+to-原形：I sent my son to buy weekly magazine.,1.我请老师帮助我的英语。2.老师请我们坐下。3.我命令儿子不要每天看电视。,I asked the teacher to help me with my English.,The teacher told us to sit down.,I order my son not to watch TV every day.,公式 26 S+V+名/代+原形：I saw him dance.,1.我听见她哭了。2.我妈妈强迫我看很多书。3.我看见他偷钱了。.他们让他走。,I heard her c
22、ry.,My mother made me read a lot.,I saw him steal money.,They let him go.,公式 27 S+V+名/代+现在分词：I saw him dancing.,1我看见这些男孩正在打篮球。2我们听见她正在隔壁的屋子里唱歌。3我注意到他正在偷钱包。4.我感觉到有人在屋里走动。,saw the boys playing basketball.,We heard her singing in the next room.,I noticed him stealing the purse.,I felt someone getting a
23、round.,公式 28 S+V+名/代+形容词+片语/子句：I think it wrong to tell a lie.,1我认为嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。2他认为打电子游戏是有趣的。3我发现抄一些好句子是有用的。4.他发现要记住这么多的单词是困难的。,I think it impolite to talk with food full of the mouth.,He thinks it interesting to play computer games.,I found it useful to copy some good sentences.,He found it hard to remember so many words.,
