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1、,阅读理解,1、常见设题点,2、常见题型,常见设题点,一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考,Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting.In Britain alone,about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week.This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year,and represents about 4 percent of the
2、shops total stock.As a result of this“shrinkage”as the shops call it,the honest public has to pay higher prices.,Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?There is a“shrinkage”in market values.Many goods are not available.Goods in many shops lack variety.There ar
3、e many cases of shop-lifting,Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?There is a“shrinkage”in market values.Many goods are not available.Goods in many shops lack variety.There are many cases of shop-lifting,There was nothing much I wanted to eat:the remains of a
4、 bunch of celery,a blue-tinged heel of bread,a lemon going soft.Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary;my meals are snatched and random.The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT _.A.fresh B.sufficient C.nutritious D.delicious,二、特殊标点处常考,There was nothing much I wanted
5、to eat:the remains of a bunch of celery,a blue-tinged heel of bread,a lemon going soft.Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary;my meals are snatched and random.The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT _.A.fresh B.sufficient C.nutritious D.delicious,二、特殊标点处常考,三、语义转折处常考
6、,But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane.Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate,in hot weather and in cold,wet weather and dry,fair weather and foul.Only _ were not affected by weather.A.the workmen B.the inhabitants C.the steam-engines D.the rustling woods,三
7、、语义转折处常考,But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane.Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate,in hot weather and in cold,wet weather and dry,fair weather and foul.Only _ were not affected by weather.A.the workmen B.the inhabitants C.the steam-engines D.the rustling
8、 woods,四、列举、举例或打比方处常考,Many employers,for example,will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes,if the latter is _.A.direct B.cheerful C.shy D.capabl
9、e,四、列举、举例或打比方处常考,Many employers,for example,will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes,if the latter is _.A.direct B.cheerful C.shy D.capable,五、因
10、果关系处常考,Seven was another significant number,usually regarded as a bringer of good luck.Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.According to the passage,which of the following groups of number swill certainly bring good luck to people?A.3 and 7 B.3a
11、nd 9 C.7 and 9 D.3 and 13,五、因果关系处常考,Seven was another significant number,usually regarded as a bringer of good luck.Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.According to the passage,which of the following groups of number swill certainly bring good
12、luck to people?A.3 and 7 B.3and 9 C.7 and 9 D.3 and 13,六、复杂句、特殊句处常考2002,womens magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals A careful balance has to be struck:if you show a labor-saving device,follow it up with a complicated recipe on the next page;on no account hint at the notion that a
13、woman could get herself a job,but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness,emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife.,The goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.A.free housewives from houseworkB.encourage housewives to go out to workC.make housewives in
14、to excellent cooksD.give them a false sense of fulfillment,The goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.A.free housewives from houseworkB.encourage housewives to go out to workC.make housewives into excellent cooksD.give them a false sense of fulfillment,七、否定处常考,Few of us are conte
15、nt to accept ourselves aswe are,and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.The author thinks that people are _.Satisfied with their appearance.Concerned about appearance in old ageFar from neglecting what is in fashionReluctant to follow the trends in fashion,七、否定处常考,Few of us are cont
16、ent to accept ourselves as we are,and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.The author thinks that people are _.Satisfied with their appearance.Concerned about appearance in old ageFar from neglecting what is in fashionReluctant to follow the trends in fashion,八、文中人物观点处常考,Psychologist
17、s view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke.Now the biologists have moved into this minefield,and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women.But being different,they point out hurriedly,is not the same as being better or worse.,Whic
18、h of the following statements is CORRECT?Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has lo
19、ng been known.,Which of the following statements is CORRECT?Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.The structural difference in the brain betwe
20、en the sexes has long been known.,阅读理解题目类型,事实细节题,推理判断题,语义理解题,观点态度题,主旨大意题,事实细节题,1、词语细节题2、隐含细节题,一、同义转述为解,Sending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take.In theory,at least,the problem is that there are very many choices to make.,Parents find choosing a school
21、 hard because_.there is a limited number of choicessome schools are very expensivesome schools are government schoolsthey are faced with a variety of offers,一、同义转述为解,Sending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take.In theory,at least,the problem is that ther
22、e are very many choices to make.,Parents find choosing a school hard because_.there is a limited number of choicessome schools are very expensivesome schools are government schoolsthey are faced with a variety of offers,二、与原文矛盾不为解,It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fix
23、ed,although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.,We learn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.family names became descriptive and occupational people in some areas still had no
24、 surnames some people kept changing their surnames all family names became fixed in England,二、与原文矛盾不为解,It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed,although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the coun
25、try.,We learn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.family names became descriptive and occupational people in some areas still had no surnames some people kept changing their surnames all family names became fixed in England,三、照抄原文信息不为解,Since the early 1930s,Sw
26、iss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts.,Swiss banks took pride in _.the number of their accountswithholding client informationbeing mysterious to the outsidersattracting wealthy foreign clients,三、照抄原文信息不为解,Since the early 1930s,Swiss banks had prided
27、 themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts.,Swiss banks took pride in _.the number of their accountswithholding client informationbeing mysterious to the outsidersattracting wealthy foreign clients,四、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化的不为解,By 2005,nearly all college texts and many high school an
28、d junior high books will be tied to Internet sites that provide source material,study exercises and relevant news articles to aid in learning.,only,everything,all,none,must,never,alone,everyone,each,entirely,absolute,any,have to,no,completely,Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according
29、to the passage?By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide lib
30、rary search a possibility.,Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.By 2005 some college and school stud
31、y materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.,五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解,Surprisingly,no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals,still less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.,The
32、author points out at the beginning that _.every child in hospital receives some teaching not enough is known about hospital teaching hospital teaching is of poor quality the special childrens hospitals are worst off,some,sometimes,certain,someone,morethan,less,五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解,Surprisingly,no one kno
33、ws how many children receive education in English hospitals,still less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.,The author points out at the beginning that _.every child in hospital receives some teaching not enough is known about hospital teaching hospital teaching
34、 is of poor quality the special childrens hospitals are worst off,some,sometimes,certain,someone,morethan,less,推理判断题,imply,infer,deduce,conclude,It can be inferred from the passage thatWe learn from the passage thatWhat conclusion can be drawn from the passage?What do we learn from the last paragrap
35、h?It can be concluded from the passage that,一、准确定位考察点,We have used silicon chips for only a few years,but life is changing faster every day.What will life be like twenty years from now?What will the world be like two million years from now?,At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that
36、life in future is _.disastrousunpredictableexciting colorful,一、准确定位考察点,We have used silicon chips for only a few years,but life is changing faster every day.What will life be like twenty years from now?What will the world be like two million years from now?,At the end of the passage the author seems
37、 to suggest that life in future is _.disastrousunpredictableexciting colorful,Mrs.McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages.Most of the blinds were down,but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible.The other train was not very full and when the
38、re were many empty carriages.,Mrs.McGuillicuddy seems to be a(an)_ person.observant B.interested C.nosy D.nervous,Mrs.McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages.Most of the blinds were down,but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible.The other
39、train was not very full and when there were many empty carriages.,Mrs.McGuillicuddy seems to be a(an)_ person.observant B.interested C.nosy D.nervous,二、绝对化说法不为解,Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country.It
40、 is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher.A further quarter have only a part-time teacher.,It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.hospital teaching across the country is similareach hospital has at least one part-time teacherall hospitals surveyed of
41、fer education to childrenonly one-forth of the hospitals have full-time teachers,二、绝对化说法不为解,Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country.It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children hav
42、e no teacher.A further quarter have only a part-time teacher.,It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.hospital teaching across the country is similareach hospital has at least one part-time teacherall hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenonly one-forth of the hospitals have full-ti
43、me teachers,三、细节重复不为解,Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting.In Britain alone,about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week.This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year,and represents about 4 percent of the shops total stock.As a
44、 result of this“shrinkage”as the shops call it,the honest public has to pay higher prices.,Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?There is a“shrinkage”in market value.Many goods are not available.Goods in many shops lack variety.There are many cases of shop-li
45、fting.,语义理解题,一、同义转述为解,Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary.At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.,By“At night the house was more than ever like a strangers”,the author probably means that _.the house was too dark at night.there were unfamiliar rooms in the houseshe felt much m
46、ore lonely at nightthe furniture there didnt belong to her,语义理解题,一、同义转述为解,Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary.At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.,By“At night the house was more than ever like a strangers”,the author probably means that _.the house was too dark at night.the
47、re were unfamiliar rooms in the houseshe felt much more lonely at nightthe furniture there didnt belong to her,二、通过所举事例解题,In the United States,the so-called“digital divide”seems to be disappearing.In early 2000,a poll found,that,where half of white households owned computers,so did fully 43%of Afric
48、an-American households,and their numbers were growing rapidly.Hispanic households continued to lag behind,but their rate of computer ownership was expanding as well.,“Digital divide”in the 4th paragraph refers to _.the gap in terms of computer ownership the tendency of computer ownership the dividin
49、g line based on digits the ethnic distinction among American households,“Digital divide”in the 4th paragraph refers to _.the gap in terms of computer ownership the tendency of computer ownership the dividing line based on digits the ethnic distinction among American households,三、利用对比关系来解题,four categ
50、ories:patronymic,occupational,descriptive and local.Even such a name as Simpson may belong to this last group,and not to the first,had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name.Otherwise,Simpson means“the son of Simon”as might be expected.,“Patronymic”in the second paragraph i
