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1、出生日、出生地,家庭背景,教育,个人事迹,评价,She was born in Poland on Nov.7,1867.出生地出生年月日,2.Family background描述家庭情况：was born in/into a poor/rich familyhis/her family was so poor that was the son of a poor family描述小时候成长历程：when he was a small boy/young，as a child/as a boy of 15，during his/her childhood，spend his childhoo
2、d in描述生活：live a happy/hard lifewith the help ofhis father was strict with him,亚伯翰林肯 于1809年2月12日出生在一个贫穷家庭。,简单句：Abraham Lincoln was born in a poor family on February 12,1809.并列句：Abraham Lincoln was born in a poor family and born on February 12,1809.主从句（定语从句）：Abraham Lincoln,who was born on February 12
3、,1809,was the son of a poor family.Abraham Lincoln,who was the son of a poor family,was born on February 12,1809.主从句（同位语从句）：Abraham Lincoln,the son of a poor family,was born on February 12,1809.,3.Education background,be admitted to college被大学所录取graduate fromdepartment（院系）of university毕业when at coll
4、ege,he majored in大学主修receive a doctors degree/a PhD degree获得博士学位be awarded(奖项)被嘉奖go abroad for further studies出国深造have little schooling(education)受过很少教育,出生在贫苦家庭的狄更斯只受到很少教育,主从句：定语从句：Charles Dickens,who was born in a poor family,hadlittle schooling.非谓语：1）过去分词充当定语，修饰前面名词Charles Dickens,born in a poor f
5、amily,had little schooling.2）过去分词充当状语，表原因Born in a poor family,Charles Dickens had little schooling.,4.Big events in ones life,1）be interested in/be fond of 在感兴趣/喜爱2）work hard at 在工作努力3）serve as 作为4）devote his lifetime/oneself to 将一生投入到5）concentrate oneself on 集中某人注意力做6）do research about/into 做关于的研究
6、7）make up ones mind to do sth.下定决定做某事8）do sth with great determination and perseverance 凭着巨大的决心和毅力去做,10）have a way of doing sth 在做某事方面有着的方式11）try ones best to do sth.尽全力去做某事12）encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事13）fight for/give up ones life for sb/sth 为而奋斗/为某人/某事放弃自己的生命14）win a prize/the first prize in comp
7、etition 在比赛中获得奖励/获得第一名15)receive/obtain/win the Nobel Prize for 因而获得了诺贝尔奖16)be good at.do well in 在做得好,9）be strict in sth.在严格要求,17)be crazy about/enjoy 对着迷/享受18)make rapid progress in 在做出进步19)set a new world record of 创造一项新的世界纪录20)equal/break the world record 平/打破世界纪录21)win(won)a gold/silver/bronze
8、medal 获得金牌/银牌/铜牌22）win the xxth place 获得第几名23)be selected to/become a member of 被选为/成为的一员24)study hard/train hard 学习努力/训练努力25)go through hardship 经历困难/挫折,26)have a gift/talent for(language)对(语言)有天份27)realize ones dream 实现梦想28)overcome many difficulties 克服很多困难,5高锟，1933年11月4日出生于上海一个富裕家庭，从小对做不同的试验产生浓厚兴
9、趣。定语从句：Gaokun,who was born in a rich family on Nov.4th,1933,show great interest(was interested)in doing different experiment during his childhood.非谓语（定语）Gaokun,born in a rich family on Nov.4th,1933,show great interest(was interested)in doing different experiment during his childhood.非谓语（状语）Born in a
10、 rich family on Nov.4th,1933,Gaokun show great interest(was interested)in doing different experiment during his childhood.,6他于1957年在伦敦念大学，并于1963年获得博士学位。并列句：He studied in a university in London in 1957,and received a doctors degree in 1963.After he studied in a a university in London in 1957,received
11、 a doctors degree in 1963主从句：In 1957,He studied in a university in London,where hegained a doctors degree in 1963.非谓语：Having studied in a university in London in 1957,he gained a doctors degree in 1963.,8中山大学英语系毕业后，她出国深造。并列句：连词After graduating from the English Department of Zhongshan University,she
12、went abroad for further studies.非谓语：Having graduated from the English Department of Zhongshan University,she went abroad for further studies.,14 1983年他毕业于哥伦比亚大学，1988年考入哈佛法学院，1991年获得博士学位。并列句：连词In 1983,he graduated from Columbia University and in 1988,he was admitted to Harvard Law School,where he gai
13、ned his doctors degree in 1991.定语从句After graduating from Columbia University In 1983,he was admitted to Harvard Law School,where he gainedhis doctors degree in 1991.,17米高菲尔普斯是美国一个非凡的游泳运动员，1985年6月出生于美国马利兰州巴尔的摩市。Michael Phelps is a great American swimmer who was born in Baltimore,Maryland on June 30,1
14、985.Michael Phelps,born in Baltimore,Maryland on June 30,1985,is a great American swimmer.Born in Baltimore,Maryland on June 30,1985,Michael Phelps is a great American swimmer.18 他7岁开始游泳，经历了很多艰苦的训练。When he was 7 years old,he started swimming and experienced much tough professional training.(go throu
15、gh much hard training.),19 15岁的时候，他参加了2000年奥运会，并在200米蝶泳比赛中获得第五。At the age of 15,he attended the 2000 Olympic Games and won the fifth place in the 200-meter butterfly.20 在北京奥运会上，他实现了他的8枚金牌梦，打破了7个世界纪录，创造了历史。At the Beijing Olympic Games,Phelps realized his dreamof wining 8 gold medal and broke 7 world
16、records,which created the history.非限制性定语从句，指代前句,1)one of the best/most important 是最重要的/最佳之一2)set a good example for为作了好榜样3)a model teacher/worker一个模范教师/员工4)be respected by everyone被所有人尊敬5)speak/think highly of高度评价6)be honored as(an excellent athlete)被誉为（优秀运动员）7)his hard work brought him great succes
17、s他的努力工作为他带来了巨大的成功,5.Evaluation,8)he is the pride of China.他是中国的骄傲9)His heroic story spread all over the city他的英雄事迹传遍整个城市10)make great contributions to为作出巨大贡献11)Consistency/Perseverance is the key to success.坚持是成功的秘诀12)be famous/known as be regarded as因著名/被称为13)become a world champion at Championship
18、s成为世界冠军14)remember sb forever永垂不朽15)a new chapter of history has been turned将翻开历史新的一页,16)Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.雷锋以他的共产主义精神被赞扬,1.A.概况:译：钟南山年出生在广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一B.外貌,性格:译：我的历史老师是个漂亮女人，她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发.C.教育经历：译：毕业于中山大学外语系，她继续出国深造并获得了博士学位D生平：译：他不仅对科学兴趣，而且对音乐也有天份。译：他创造了一个新的世界游泳纪录，
19、为中国队获得一面金牌。E：评价译：他是中国最伟大的小说家之一，永远被人们所怀念。,1.A.概况:译：钟南山年出生在广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一1)Born in Guangzhou in 1941,Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China.2)Zhong Nanshan,one of the greatest doctors in China,was born in Guangzhou in 1941.B.外貌,性格:译：我的历史老师是个漂亮女人，她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发,*语法，句法高分tips,尽量用分词短语、同位语结构
20、，使文章简洁，通顺,My history teacher is a beautiful woman with two big eyes and long hair.,巧用with做定语,C.教育经历：1）Graduated from the department of English of Zhongshan University,she went on further education and received a doctors degree.D生平：1）Not only is he interested in science,but also he has a gift for mus
21、ic.2）He set a new world record of swimming,which won a gold medal for China Team.,注意尽量用非谓语动词,使文章精炼,尽量用复合句倒装,非限定定语从句等，润色文章,E评估：2）He is one of the greatest novelists in China and will be always remembered as an outstanding man.,注意运用一些动词、形容词等短语、词组,二、如何做到句式灵活？1)并列句2)复合句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)3)强调句型4)非谓语动词5)倒装
22、句6)其他句型及结构,三、如何使文章连贯？(过渡词的使用)1)时间：soon,then,suddenly,meanwhile,before,after,earlier,in the morning,afterwards,later,immediately,next,the other day,nowadays,gradually2)空间:above,below,up,down,under,near,far from,in front of,behind,beside,beyond,on the right/left,around,inside,outside,opposite to,next
23、to,on top of,across.,3)列举：for example,such as,first(ly),second(ly),finally,besides,apart form,for one thingfor another thing 4)比较:like,unlike,on the contrary,in contrast to,on the one handon the other hand,than,not soas,asas,while,similarly,the former,the latter,someothers,onethe other,compared with
24、,5)逻辑关系：a.并列：and,as well as,alsob.转折：but,however,yetc.递进：besides,apart from,in addition,whats more,furthermore,moreover,to make things worsed.原因：because,because of,as,since,for that reasone.结果：so,therefore,thus,as a result f.让步：though,although,in spite of,假如你是记者，最近对在华外国志愿者进行采访时间：上周末对象：中国农村教书的志愿者卢安克主
25、题：志愿者之路内容：1968年生于德国汉堡1990年夏天三个月的旅程让他深深爱上中国农村。从教过程：1999，在广西的一个农村成为志愿者，发现中国家长只重视成绩却忽视孩子的天性和兴趣。教育理念：如果一个人只是为了别人的理念而生存，他就永远找不到自己的方向和力量。,Last week,I am very lucky to interview a foreign volunteer teaching in rural China,Eckart Loewe,talking about his way of volunteering.Eckart Loewe,born in Hamburg,Germa
26、ny in 1968,began to love the countryside of Guangxi after 3-month tour(3 months tour)in China in the summer of 1990.Since 1999,he has been a volunteer teacher in a village there.During teaching in China,he finds that Chinese parents always pay attention to their childrens grades,but ignore their natures and interests.In his opinion,if a person lives only for others ideas,he will never find the direction and power of himself.,
