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1、基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语,陈述句的五个基本句型是写作的基础,掌握了这五个基本句型,就具体初步的写作能力了。从广东省近几年的高考阅卷情况看,只要用能用简单句表述规定的内容要点,就可以拿到及格分数,能拿到及格分数,就意味着大大超过全省作文平均分了。,该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有：1.系动词be。2.表感官的系动词。如look,sound，taste,smell,feel,seem,appear等,3.表变化的系动词。如become,get,turn,grow,come,go,fa
2、ll,run等。4.表持续的系动词。如remain,keep,stay,stand,rest,lie,hold等。5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,become,sound,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)等。,作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：He is a boy.他是一个男孩。(名词)The book is hers.这本书是她的。(名词性物主代词)He is tall.他个子高。(形容词),John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语)We were excited at th
3、e good news.听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词),The book is boring.这本书很泛味。(现在分词)Her dream is to become a teacher.她的梦想是做教师。(不定式),My hobby is collecting coins.我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词)The reason for my failure was that I hadnt put my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句),即时练习：请用“主语+系动词+表语”句型翻译下列句子。1.这台机器的情况良好。This machin
4、e is in good condition.2.丝绸摸起来又软又滑。2.Silk feels soft and smooth.,3.他突然病倒了。3.He has suddenly fallen ill.4.他静静地站着。4.He stood quite still.5.电梯坏了。5.The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.,6.未来几天天气将持续寒冷。6.It will stay/remain cold(for)several days.7.那个男人证明是个贼。7.The man proved(to be)a thief.8.我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true)8.I hope your dream can come true.,9.那就是他居住的地方。(表语从句)9.That is where he lives.10.她的工作是在幼儿园照看儿童。10.Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.,
