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1、Unit 3,Amazing people,Key phrases,自古以来，有史以来,在某人的一生中,对好奇,启航去,以知名,出席会议,死于心脏病,与有关系/牵连,of all time,during ones life,be curious about sth,set sail for,be known as,be present at the meeting,die of heart trouble,have sth to do with,引起（某种结果）,由于发烧而生病,提前,（某事得到）回报,当护士,进展顺利,大量的钱,踏上，踏入,result in,fall ill with a
2、fever,in advance,pay off,work as a nurse,go well,a great deal of money,set foot on/in,全速,在他三十多岁时,作笔记,与有关系,使梦想成真,十四个中的三个,载入史册,尊敬某人,at full speed,in his thirties,make/take a note of,be related to,make a dream a reality,three out of the fourteen,go down in history,look up to sb,实现梦想,战胜；争取过来,对有影响,把比作,在9
3、0年代,碰巧,和一样好；也，还有（用来连接并列成分）,做是合格的，有的资格,live/realize ones dream,win over,have a(n)effect on,compareto.,in the 90s,by coincidence=by chance,as well as,be qualified for/to do,自古以来，有史以来,在某人的一生中,对好奇,启航去,以知名,出席会议,死于心脏病,与有关系/牵连,of all time,during ones life,be curious about sth,set sail for,be known as,be pr
4、esent at the meeting,die of heart trouble,have sth to do with,引起（某种结果）,由于发烧而生病,提前,（某事得到）回报,当护士,进展顺利,大量的钱,踏上，踏入,result in,fall ill with a fever,in advance,pay off,work as a nurse,go well,a great deal of money,set foot on/in,全速,在他三十多岁时,作笔记,与有关系,使梦想成真,十四个中的三个,载入史册,尊敬某人,at full speed,in his thirties,mak
5、e/take a note of,be related to,make a dream a reality,three out of the fourteen,go down in history,look up to sb,实现梦想,战胜；争取过来,对有影响,把比作,在90年代,碰巧,和一样好；也，还有,做是合格的，有的资格,live/realize ones dream,win over,have a(n)effect on,compareto.,in the 90s,by coincidence=by chance,as well as,be qualified for/to do,1.
6、curious a.好奇的；奇异的基本构词curiously ad.好奇地curiosity n.好奇；好奇心短语搭配be curious aboutbe curious to do stharouse/excite ones curiosity,对感到好奇,因好奇想做某事,引起某人的好奇心,小孩子会自然地对周围每一件事感到好奇。Children are naturally_ _ everything around them.我很想知道他们在谈论什么。Im curious _what they are talking about.他不辞而别引起我的好奇心。That he left withou
7、t saying goodbye_ _.,curious about,to know,aroused my curiosity,2.present a.preznt出席的，到场（做表语或后 置定语）;现在，目前（做前置定语）n.priznt礼物，赠品;目前，现在 v.prizent呈奉，奉送短语搭配at presentfor the present be present atto the present,=at the present time目前,目前，暂且,出席，到场,到目前,有多少人出席了会议？How many people_ _ at the meeting?In the presen
8、t case,we can do nothing but wait.在目前的情况下我们只能等候。他现在在上海。He is in Shanghai_.我暂时记不起来了。I cant remember it_.我把介绍信交给了经理。I presented the letter of introduction_ the manager.,were present,at present,for the present,to,3.result n.结果，效果 vi.结果，导致 短语搭配 result in result from as a result as a result of without re
9、sult(=in vain),典型例句车祸导致两名乘客死亡。The accident _ _the death of two passengers.,造成某种结果，导致,由于而产生，作为.的结果,因此,因为,徒劳，毫无结果,resulted in,The illness will result in total blindness if(it is)left untreated.如果不治疗的话，这病将导致完全失明。Illness often_ _ eating too much.=Eating too much often _ _illness.疾病往往是因吃的太多而致。由于下很大的雨，我们只
10、得呆在家里。We had to stay at home_ the heavy rain.他试图想起她的名字，但没能想起。He tried to recall her name_ _.,results from,results in,as a result of,without result,because of,due to,owing to,on account of,4.certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某；确定的，无疑的；一定会基本构词certainly ad.当然；一定，无疑certainty n.确实;必然短语搭配,Its certain that-一定，肯定make cer
11、tain of/that/wh-弄清楚；确保,be certain to do sth.必定会for certain 确信,A certain Mr.Jones called while you were out.你不在的时候有一个琼斯先生打电话来了。她一定会来。She is certain_.我不确定他什么时候来。I dont know _when he will come.地球是圆的这一点是肯定的。Its certain that the earth is round.,to come,for certain,=_that she will come.,Its certain,我确信你一定
12、会成功。Im certain_ your success.=Im certain that you will succeed.Im not certain whether she will go with us.我没把握她会不会跟我们去。要确保他安全到达。_ _ _his safe arrival.我们要确保有座位。Lets make certain_ well get seats.,of,Make certain of,that,(),pare v.比较，对照基本构词comparison n.比较，对照短语搭配compare sth.to sth.把和比较；(相同处)把比拟/比喻为compa
13、re A with B 把和比较(异同)compare with sth 匹敌（常否定）(When)compared with/to 与相比（作状语）in comparison with 较之,He began to compare himself with the other students.他开始拿自己和其他同学相比。年轻人被比作正在升起的太阳。Young people are_ the rising sun.My works dont _yours.我的作品没法和你的相比。When_ the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean doesn
14、t seem big.与整个地球相比，最大的海洋也不那么大了。,compared to,compare with,compared with,/to,6.pick v.拾起;采集；挑选短语搭配pick up 拾起;收拾;学到;获得;收听;用车来接pick out 挑选出;拣出;辨认出pick flowers 摘花pick ones pocket 扒钱,We would pick the right person for the work.我们将为这项工作挑选合适的人选。要我去火车站接你吗？Shall I_ you_ at the station?他在法国期间学了很多法语。He_ French
15、when he was in France.你能在人群中认出那个人吗？Can you_ the man in the crowd?,picked up,pick out,7.manage v.管理；设法对付基本构词manager n.经理management n.管理；经营短语搭配manage to do sth 设法做成某事典型例句Your mother has a genius for managing such things.你母亲有管理此类事情的才能。你认为你能给我弄到护照吗？Do you suppose you can manage_ me a passport?,to get,词语
16、辨析try to do sth和manage to do sth的用法比较 try to do sth 指试图做某事，但不知是否成功 manage to do sth 指设法做成某事。猎人设法逃出森林，但他迷路了。The hunter_ escape from the forest,but he lost his way.在我的帮助下，她通过了驾驶考试。She_ pass the driving test with my help.,tried to,managed to,（过程）,（结果）,四、【习题训练】A组I.用适当的介词填空1.Do you think Bill Gates achie
17、vement has great effect _ our lives today?2.The area is known _a green tea producer.3.His name will go down _ history with a great success.4.Preparations must be based_ your economic ability.5.They are going to set sail _ England next month.,on,as,in,on,for,6.You should have told us about it _ advan
18、ce.7.I had been willing to apply _ the position,but it was soon taken by another person.8.When he was a child,he was brave and curious _ all the animals.9.Be careful!Please drive _ a safe speed.10.His father ran a successful business_ his thirties.,in,for,about,at,in,II.单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
19、最佳选项。1.All the people_ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important2.His mother fell ill _ a fever last night,so he had to stay at home to look after her.A.at B.over C.for D.with3.Countless stock investors spent _ money on stock last year.A.a plenty of B.a number of
20、 C.a good many D.a great deal of,A,D,D,4.Teachers are always _ gardeners while children flowers.A.compared withB.compared for C.comparing to D.compared to5.She doesnt speak _ her friend,but her written work is very good.A.as well as B.as better as C.so good as D.as good as6._ getting off the train,h
21、e was seized by two policemen.A.In B.Upon C.ByD.From7.It isnt quite _ whether he will be present at the meeting.A.sureB.exact C.correctD.certain,D,A,B,D,8.E-mail,as well as mobile phones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play9.He _ there in time,bu
22、t he was late again.A.managed to get B.tried to get C.tried getting D.managed getting10.What a big storm!Yes,it surely _ our crops.A.has a bad effect to B.make a bad effect in C.has a bad effect on D.has a good effect on,A,B,C,B组完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）1.长远看，辛勤劳动最终会有好结果。Hard work _ _ in the lo
23、ng term.2.他说他当时正在家看电视，与这起凶杀案无关。He said he was at home at that time watching TV and he had nothing to _ _ the murder.3.他对修车很有经验，因此有资格做这份工作。He is quite experienced at repairing cars,so he _ _ _ the job.4.如果这种病毒被吸进去的话将会导致疾病甚至死亡。If_ _,the virus can result in illness or even death.,pays off,do with,is qu
24、alified for,breathed in,related to,During his life,realized/lived his dream,look up to,C组用括号内所提供的单词的适当形式填空。It was Columbus,a great _(explore)that discovered America.2.As a young man,he was very brave and _(adventure).3.Present at the meeting are the world-famous _(art).4.The _(discover)of oil on the
25、ir land made the village rich.5._(strange)enough,he has never watched that television talk show before.,explorer,adventurous,artist,discovery,Strangely,6.We are in great need of money for the _(science)research.7.The government has sent help to the _(survive)of the earthquake.8.Our habits and customs are quite different from those of _(west)in some aspects.9.It appears to me that his_(explain)doesnt hold water.10.We now know more mountain gorillas are protected by the government and various _(organize).,scientific,survivors,westners,explanation,organizations,
