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1、Section Word power&Grammar and usage,速效提能演练,语法专题突破,Section,重点难点探究,重点难点探究,1Several hundred years ago，oil painting was often done on wood if the painter could not afford to buy canvas.几百年前，画家若买不起画布，他通常把油画画在木板上。,品味经典We couldnt afford(to buy)a computer.我们买不起一台电脑。,Are you able to afford the time for a ho
2、liday?你能抽出时间去度假吗？Music affords us pleasure.音乐给我们带来快乐。,自我探究afford vt.常与can，could，be able to 连用，表示“负担得起”“抽出时间”，其后接名词、代词、不定式等，主要用于否定句和疑问句。,牛刀小试单项填空(1)I go to work by bus as I cant_a car.ApayBaffordCoffer Dbuy解析：选B。cant afford sth.买不起某物。,(2)Im not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will r
3、oughly_your major expenses.Acover BaffordCpay Dcharge解析：选A。cover够用。,完成句子(3)我没有足够的时间和钱去旅行。I_neither the time nor the money for a trip.(4)他们因缺乏资金无力充分装备自己的实验室。,can afford,They_their laboratories properly because of lack of funds.,cant afford to equip,2In addition，there are many different kinds of paint
4、ings according to the subject，such as portrait(for people)，landscape(for views)and still life(for objects)除此之外，根据画的题材不同有不同种类的画，如人物肖像画、风景画和静物画。,品味经典In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。,There is，in addition，one further point to make.此外，
5、还有一点要说。,自我探究in addition表示“除此之外”，此短语在句中相当于一个副词，用作状语。若表示“除以外”，则要用in addition to sth./sb.，其含义相当于besides。,易混辨析besides，in addition，except，except for，except that，apart from,牛刀小试(1)There was an earthquake and，_，there were tidal waves.Atherefore BhoweverCin addition Dthen,解析：选C。therefore可作副词，语意也合题意，但是用它时，an
6、d后不应有逗号；however可作副词，但它不和and连用；then是副词，可与and连用，但之间不能有逗号；in addition相当于副词besides，意为“除此之外”，可单独使用。,(2)We go to school every day_Saturday and Sunday.Abesides Bin addition toCexcept Dexcept for解析：选C。句意为“我们除了星期六和星期天以外每天都去上学”。,besides和in addition to表示“除了之外还有”，若选这两项，那么句子的意思就是说上了七天的学，因而可排除；except for表示除了整体中的一
7、点内容，显然在此处并不表达此意，星期六和星期天与其他几天并列而不属于其中的某一个整体，故可排除D项。,3A soft eraser will be useful in_case you want to make changes.为了防止你想做出一些变动，还是需要一块软橡皮。,品味经典Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。In case I forget，please remind me of my promise.请提醒一下我的诺言，以防我忘了。,自我探究in case用作连词，引导状语从句，意思是“以防”“万一”。,归纳
8、拓展in case of名以防万一in any case在任何情况下in no case绝不in this case在这种情况下，要是这样,易混辨析in case，in case of，for fear that，for fear of(1)in case或in case of“以防”的事情，是不以主观意志为转移的。(2)for fear that或for fear of可以通过主观努力而避免。,Take an umbrella in case it rains.带把伞以防天下雨。(带伞并不能避免天下雨)I got up early for fear that I would miss the
9、 train.我起得很早，唯恐赶不上火车。(起得早，可以避免赶不上火车),牛刀小试(1)He got to the station early，_missing his train.Ain case of Binstead ofCfor fear of Din search of,解析：选C。in case of 以防；instead of代替；for fear of唯恐；in search of搜寻。到达车站早，可以避免赶不上火车，故选C，不选A。,(2)_fire，all exits must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case o
10、f DIn spite of,解析：选C。句意：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。In place of Instead of(取代，替代)；In spite of(尽管)；只有In case of(以防)符合题意，故选C。,(3)Mrs.Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed_that a thief might steal into the house.Afor fear Bin caseCunless DSo解析：选A。根据句意，应选A。,(4)He doesnt drink water a
11、t night，_swallowing insects possibly floating on the surface.Ain case of Bfor fear ofCfor the sake of Din line with,解析：选B。for fear of为介词，句意：他晚上不喝水，担心吞了浮在表面的昆虫。,4Wanting to stay in a hotel suite in an old castle，we tried to make a reservation.However，that hotel was booked full.由于想在旧城堡里的旅馆中休息，所以我们想进行预
12、订，然而那个旅馆已被订满。,品味经典If you want to go to the concert，youll have to make a reservation，or there will be no tickets.如果你想去听音乐会，你得(事先)预订(票)，否则会没有票的。,I have some reservations about his story.我不大相信他的故事。I accept without reservation!我毫无保留地接受！,自我探究reservation在以上各句中的意思分别是“预订，预约”，“疑惑”，“保留，限制”。,牛刀小试I have serious
13、_about his ability to do the job，so I dont agree to offer it to him.Aexpectations BreservationsCacquaintances Dintentions,解析：选B。从句子的后一部分来看，“我不同意把这份工作提供给他”，说明了“我”对他的工作能力有怀疑。expectation用作复数时表示对某种有益的事情的期待；acquaintance表示“结识”；intention表示“目的”；reservations表示“疑惑，存疑，保留”。,5Aunt really enjoyed France and so di
14、d grandma and I.我姑妈确实喜欢法国，我和我的奶奶也一样。,品味经典Mary likes Chinese.So does Tom.玛丽喜欢汉语。汤姆也喜欢。Im good at English，and so is my sister.我英语学得好，我妺妺学得也好。,自我探究该句型属于“so助动词/情态动词/be主语”结构，表示前面所述情况也适用于后者。,归纳拓展(1)“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词主语(另一个)”结构表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。(2)如果前句的谓语动词既有肯定形式又有否定形式或前面的谓语动词不属于同一类，,可使用“Its the sam
15、e with.”或“So it is/was the same with.”结构，表示“也”。(3)“so主语(同一个)助动词/情态动词/be动词”结构表示对前面情况的肯定及强调。,If you dont go to see the movie，neither will I.如果你不去看电影，我也不去。Tom studies very hard and is never late for school.So it is the same with Dick.,汤姆学习非常努力，上学从不迟到。迪克也是如此。Li Hua will go to America for further educati
16、on.李华要到美国去深造。,So she will.She will leave for America in two days.是的，她两天后就出发去美国。,牛刀小试(1)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I,解析：选B。“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词主语(另一个)”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者，符合语境。,(2)Father，you promised!Well，_.Bu
17、t it was you who didnt keep your word first.Aso was I Bso did ICso I was Dso I did解析：选D。句意：“爸爸，你答应过的！”,“噢，我是答应过。但是是你先不遵守诺言的。”对别人说的话加以肯定和强调用“so主语助动词”，此时的so在意义上相当于indeed。而“so助动词主语”则表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。动词为promise，故选择do的适当形式did。,6Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had le
18、ft our map in the room.第二天早上一离开宿舍，我们就意识到我们把地图落在房间里了。,品味经典Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完饭他就进来了。,自我探究该句是一个倒装句，hardly.when.表示“一就”，当hardly位于句首时，句子用倒装。,归纳拓展类似用法的短语还有：scarcely.when.；no sooner.than，在该句型结构中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。,牛刀小试_
19、had he received the telegram_he started off at once.ANever；thatBHardly；that,CHardly；when DNo sooner；when解析：选C。句意：他一接到电报就出发了。hardly.when.表示“一就”；no sooner与than搭配。,7Had you come with us，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.如果你们和我们一起来了，我确定你们也会喜欢欧洲的。,品味经典Had he come last night，he would have met
20、his sister at home.昨晚他要是回来了，他就会在家见到他妹妹了。,Should he visit me tomorrow，I would buy him a bicycle.他若是明天来我就买一辆自行车给他。Were he you，I think he would lend his computer to me.若他是你，我认为他就会把他的计算机借给我了。,自我探究以上句子是省略了连词if含有虚拟语气的倒装句。其用法是：在虚拟语气条件句中，若含有助动词should，had或连系动词were时，连词if省略且把should，had或were放到主语的前面。,牛刀小试_tomorr
21、ow，I would visit him in two days.AIf I was to go to London BI was to go to LondonCI were to go to London DWere I to go to London,解析：选D。从句子后一部分的谓语和前面的tomorrow来看，这个句子里含有虚拟语气。显然A项的结构错误。B项和C项不是从句，不符合句子的要求。D项是省略了if的条件句。,语法专题突破,品味语法1Here comes the bus.汽车来了。2At the foot of the mountain lies a small town.山脚下坐落着一个小村庄。3Only through hard work can you succeed.,只有通过勤奋你才能够成功。4If you dont go，neither shall I.如果你不去，我也不去。5Were you in my position，you would do the same.假如你处于我的位置，你也会做同样的事。,自我探究倒装句有完全倒装和部分倒装，完全倒装是将整个谓语用在主语前，部分倒装是将谓语的一部分用在主语前。讲解归纳一、全部倒装的用法,二、部分倒装的用法,
