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1、Section Word power&Grammar and usage,速效提能演练,重点难点探究,Section,语法专题突破,重点难点探究,1It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.参与图兰朵的演出一直是我最强烈的愿望之一。,品味经典I have no desire to discuss the question.我不想讨论这个问题。Do you have enough money to satisfy all your desires?你有足够的钱来满足你所有的愿望吗？,He d
2、esired us to leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。She desired to marry a rich man.她很想嫁个有钱人。People desire peace.人们渴望和平。,He desires that you should come at once.他要你马上来。自我探究desire n&vt.&vi.愿望，渴望，欲望。,归纳拓展(1)desire 作名词使用时，和介词for 连用时，后接名词作宾语；和to 连用时，后接动词。(2)desire 除了有“愿望，欲望”的含义之外，还有“请求，要求”的意思，desire 可以直接接宾语，也可以后接不定式，不接动名
3、词。,desire 作“要求”解时，后接that 引导的宾语从句时，其谓语通常用“should 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，也可用不定式的复合结构来表示此意，即desire sb.to do。desire的相关短语：,desire peace 渴望和平a desire for peace 要求和平的愿望do sth.at sb.s desire 应某人要求做某事by desire 应邀,have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事ones hearts desire/the hearts desire心愿，渴望得到的东西,牛刀小试用desire，by desir
4、e，desire for的适当形式填空(1)Ill try to act according to your_.(2)She played a piece _.,desire,by desire,(3)He has no _wealth.(4)I had a _to go swimming.(5)They _me to return soon.(6)She _that you(should)see her at once.,desires,desire,desire,desire for,2How were you hired for the job?你是怎样受雇于这个工作的？品味经典Wed
5、better hire a car for the weekend.我们最好租一辆汽车在周末用。,The owner of the house refused to hire the mowing done.这所房屋的主人拒绝为已完毕的割草工作付钱。自我探究hire 租用，租；雇用，雇。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试单项填空(1)We _an advertising company to help us sell our new software.AhiredBhopedCconsidered Dthought,解析：选A。hope 和think 后面都不能接不定式的复合结构；consider 后虽然能
6、接不定式但必须是不定式的完成式。hire sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事。,完成句子(2)雇主受鼓励雇用残疾的工人。Employers are being encouraged _.(3)给男孩那些工钱是值得的，因为他干活很卖力。The boy_because he is a hard worker.,to hire disabled workers,is worth his hire,3Well，Im a musical performer，but there was a short period when I was not working，and was just collec
7、ting unemployment benefits.我是一位搞音乐的演员，但有段时间我没有工作，只是在领取失业金。,品味经典She spoke with feeling about the high rate of unemployment.她针对失业率之高慷慨陈辞。An increase in crime is one of the byproducts of unemployment.犯罪率增加是失业问题造成的一种恶果。,自我探究unemployment n.失业。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试完成句子(1)该企业号召职工购买其股票。_to purchase shares in the firm.
8、(2)邮差就是雇用来投递信件和包裹的人。,Employees are encouraged,A postman is a man _letters and parcels.(3)劳动仍会因就业的增加而获益。Labor will still benefit by _.,employed to deliver,a rise in employment,(4)失业者不得不缩减商品和劳务的消费。People who_have to reduce their consumption of goods and services.,become unemployed,4One day，I saw a pos
9、ter put_up by the production companys Personnel Department，saying they were looking for singers.有一天，我看到了这家制作公司的人事部张贴的一个海报，上面说他们正在招聘歌手。,品味经典Put your hands up！Put them up!举起手来！把它们举起来！Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate，but these have not had any effect.,贾斯珀把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但这没有任何效果。W
10、e can put up ten people for the night at a pinch.必要时我们可以留宿十个人。He put up an argument at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个论据。,自我探究put up 举起；建造；张贴；留宿；提出意见。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试(1)The old man tore off the poster that the store had _that they would sell their goods cheap.Aput up to say Bput up sayingCput on to read Dput on rea
11、ding,解析：选B。结合选项可知句意：“那老人撕下了那张由这家商店所张贴的海报，上面说他们要将货物便宜卖。”put up 张贴；put on 上演。say 要用现在分词形式作poster 的定语。,(2)It was dark.We decided to _for the night at a farmhouse.Aput away Bput downCput up Dput on,解析：选C。句意：“天黑了，我们决定在农舍里留宿。”put away 储存(钱)，把收起；put down 写下，控制，击败，使(飞机)着陆；put up 张贴，作出，留宿；put on 伪装，表演，演出，穿上，
12、戴上。,5I applied for the job，and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.我申请了这份工作，他们邀请我在合唱队中试演一个角色。,(1)apply for品味经典He has applied for a position in the company.他已在那家公司申请了一个职位。Wang Ming is applying for the scholarship，which he deserves.王明正在申请奖学金，那是他应得的。,自我探究apply for 申请，请求。,归纳拓展
13、,牛刀小试单项填空(1)After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to _American citizenship.Aconcentrate on Bapply forClook out for Dappeal to,解析：选B。句意：“在美国待了15年之后，最后他决定要申请美国国籍。”concentrate on 集中，专注于；apply for 运用，申请；look out for 当心，提防；appeal to 上诉。,完成句子(2)他已申请在英国供职。He has_a post in England.(3)把药涂在他的伤口上。_m
14、edicine to his wound.,applied for,Apply,(4)这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。This rule cant _every case.(5)学生们应该专心致志地学习。Students should _their study.,be applied to,apply themselves to,(2)try out品味经典My sister is trying out for the part of Snowwhite.我的妹妹正在试演白雪公主这一角色。Mike cant help trying out his new car after buying
15、 it.,买到车，迈克就迫不及待地试开了。自我探究try out 测试；试验；try out for 意为“试演”，“参加选拔”。,归纳拓展,【助记】The boy student，who tried out for the school host last week，is now trying out the microphone.正在试话筒的那个男学生上周参加了校园主持人的选拔。,完成句子(6)姐妹俩都参加了选美大赛。The two sisters _the beauty competition.(7)试穿一下这件衣服，看看是否适合你。_the coat to see if it suit
16、s you.,tried out for,Try on,(8)琳达尽力独立完成了作业。Linda _finish her homework by herself.,tried her best to,6 How did you feel taking part in Turandot?参演图兰朵(这部歌剧)你觉得怎么样？,品味经典How did you feel attending the concert?你觉得听音乐会怎么样？How do you find your new house?你觉得你的新房子怎么样？,What do you think of the play?你认为那出戏怎么样？
17、自我探究“How do/did you feel doing sth.？”意为“你觉得怎么样？”,归纳拓展,牛刀小试单项填空(1)How did you _watching the performance?Aplan BconsiderCthink Dfeel,解析：选D。句意：“观看这场演出你觉得怎么样？”“How do/did you feel doing sth.？”表示“你觉得怎么样？”，为固定句型。,完成句子(2)当你意识到你成为电影明星的时候你的感觉是怎么样的？_you realized that you were becoming something of a film star
18、?,How did it feel when,(3)你成为了一名俱乐部的新成员有何感想？_a new member of the club?,How do you feel becoming,7It was a real opportunity for me to be cast.我能被选上参加演出是个好机遇。品味经典It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.,对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是困难的。Its necessary for us to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes
19、.我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。,It is no good/use having a car if you cant drive.如果你不会开车，有车也没用。自我探究本句it 是形式主语，for me to be cast 是不定式的复合结构作主语。不定式复合结构的构成是“for sb.to do sth.”,当sb.与不定式是被动关系时，不定式用被动语态。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试(1)It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether Dtha
20、t,解析：选D。句中it 为形式主语，that 引导的主语从句为真正的主语，that 仅起连接作用。(2)_was funny watching myself on TV.AOne BThisCIt DThat,解析：选C。it 在句中作形式主语，动名词短语watching myself on TV 为真正的主语。,语法专题突破,品味经典1This computer works well，but that one doesnt.这个电脑工作正常，但那个就不行。,2When pure，water is a colorless liquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。3When necessary，
21、you can help us to do something.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。,自我探究以上都是省略句，例各省略了：work well；water is；it is。,讲解归纳考点一词法上的省略1动词不定式中的省略：有些动词，如：believe，find，think，feel，consider，imagine，prove 等后作宾补的结构“to be n./adj.”中的to be 可以省略。如：,I consider him(to be)lazy.我认为他很懒。His mother found him(to be)a clever boy.他母亲发觉他是个聪明的孩子。,2感官动
22、词see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等以及使役动词let，make，have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动语态时，to 必须保留。They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。,The boy was made to go to bed early.这个男孩被迫早睡。3在can not but，can not choose but,can not help but 之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实义动词do 的某个形式(do，does，did，done)时，也不带to，否则要带to。,We h
23、ave nothing to do now but wait.我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。He has no choice but to accept the fact.除了接受这个事实他别无选择。4在并列结构中为了避免重复可省去后一个to；但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to 不能省略。,Im really puzzled what to think or say.我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。I came not to scold but to praise you.我来不是责备你，而是表扬你。,5在why，why not 引出的特殊疑问句中，后跟省略to 的动词不定式。Wh
24、y talk so much about it?为什么大谈这个事呢？6动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。,如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。Dont go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。,考点二句法上的省略1简单句中的省略(1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。What a hot day(it is)！多热的天啊！(2)在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。,(Will you)Have a smoke？你抽烟吗？(Is there)Anything else to
25、say?还有别的要说吗？2并列句中的省略(1)如果主语不同，而谓语中的一部分相同，则省略谓语中相同的部分。,John must have been playing football and Mary(must have been)doing her homework.约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。(2)主语相同，谓语也相同，则二者都可以省略。,His suggestion made John happy，but(his suggestion made)Mary angry.他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气.(3)主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。Danny gave up smok
26、ing for a while，but(he)soon returned to his old habit.,丹尼戒了一阵子烟，可很快又开始抽了。3复合句中的省略(1)宾语从句中的省略在宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个连词that 可以省略。,I wished(that)we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books on our way back in Shanghai.我希望我们今年夏天到杭州去玩玩，并在返回的路上到上海买点
27、书。,(2)状语从句中的省略当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句谓语中有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。此类状语从句的省略有如下情况：在as，before，till，when，while 等引导的时间状语从句中。,While(I was)waiting，I was reading some magazines.我一边看杂志，一边等。When(it was)found，the book was dirty.当被发现时，那本书很脏。,在though，although等引导的让步状语从句中。Though(they were)tired，they went on working.虽然(他们)累了，但他们继续工作。在if，unless(if.not)等引导的条件状语从句中。,You shouldnt come to his party unless(you are)invited.除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的晚会。在as，as if，as though等引导的方式状语从句中。He did as(he was)told.他按要求去做了.,
