高一英语U11词句、词组讲解.ppt

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1、Unit 11 The Sounds of the World,Language Points,Language Points of Warming up,1.suggest,v.建议,词组:suggest doing.suggest that-clause(should do,should可省),拓展:suggestion,cn.建议,2.ask sb.for advice,向某人征求建议advice是un.,翻译:接受某人的建议 提出建议,take/accept/follow ones advice,give advice,3.You want to find a good song to

2、 dance to.,to dance to是不定式作定语,若构成不定式的v.是不及物的,就必须加上介词,此处介词to译为“伴随/按照.(来跳舞)”,翻译:这是一个居住的好地方。eg:Ive got some pieces of music _ by Africans and they are good to dance _.A.written;/B.sung;along C.created;toD.played;with,eg:This is a nice place to live in.,补充 4.have sth.in mind,想着.,mind是n.,拓展:keep sth.in m

3、ind change ones mind make up ones mind to do.,牢记.,记住.,改变主意,下定决心做某事,拓展:mind作v.的用法,译为介意,注意,句型:(1)Mind your manners,and behave yourself.(2)Would you mind/Do you mind+n./doing/从句?,eg:-What do you have _?-Light music helps make patients feel _ when they are in our hospital.A.in your thought;well B.in tho

4、ught;good C.in your mind;easily D.in mind;easy,easy adj.轻松的,1.brief,Language Points of Reading,adj.简洁的,简短的,短暂的,拓展:briefly,adv.简洁地,词组:to be brief in brief,简单地说,简言之=in short,翻译:1.简单地说,我不能接受他。2.信很长,但简言之,他拒绝了。,eg:To be brief,I cant accept him.,eg:It is a long letter,but in brief,he refused.,2.characteri

5、stic,adj.独特的,典型的,特有的cn.特征,特性,翻译:日本特有的艺术 _城市生活的特征 _,Japans characteristic art,characteristics of city life,3.spread,v.传播,蔓延,伸展-spread-spread,eg:The terrible news that a disease-_ animal was out of control and escaped was _ through the whole city.A.spread;spread B.spreading;spreading C.spreaded;spread

6、ed D.spread;spreading,4.the next time you look for a tape or a CD,dont just look for.,the next time是副词式的连词,用来连接句子,译为“下次的时候”,类似的连词我们还学过:the moment 一.就.the first time 第一次.的时候 each time/every time 每次.的时候.,翻译:下次来这的时候,别忘了随身带本字典。eg:-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes,I gave it to he

7、r _ I saw her.A.whileB.the moment C.suddenlyD.for the first time,eg:Next time you come here,dont forget to bring a dictionary with you.,补充 5.People have been playing the blues for many years.,have been doing是现在完成进行时,表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,还有可能继续持续下去,或可能刚刚停止。,补充 6.The blues has been part of African-Americ

8、an culture since then.,某物的一部分,词组:part of sth.a part of sth.,某物的一小部分,在实际应用中,part of与a part of常不加区别,都表示“一部分”,用part of的情况更多一些。,词组:since then,从那以后,常与现在完成时连用,(a)part of作主语时,谓语v.的数根据其后接的n.而定。,填空:(1)A part of the students _ from cities.(2)Part of the water _ polluted.,are,is,补充 7.along with.,伴随.,当along wit

9、h连接两个主语的时候,谓语v.强调前者,相同用法的词还有:,with/together with/as well as,补充 8.a variety of.,各种各样的=,varieties of=various,Language Points of Word Study,1.turninto,把.变成.,拓展:turn down turn up,调小;拒绝=refuse,调大;出现,露面,补充 2.make records,录制唱片,record,n.唱片,记录 v.录制,记录下来,拓展:break the record set a record keep/hold a record,破纪录

10、,创纪录,保持纪录,Language Points of Integrating Skills,1.satisfy,v.使(某人)满意,拓展:satisfied satisfying=satisfactory satisfaction,adj.(某人感到)满意的,adj.(某人/物)令人满意的,n.满意,词组:sb.be satisfied with sth.=,sth.satisfy sb.,词组:to ones satisfaction,使某人满意的是,eg:Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.A.satisfiedB.satisfies C.satisfyingD.satisfaction,补充 2.similar,adj.相似的,词组:be similar to(to是介词),与相似,eg:Sorry to have taken your umbrella by mistakes.Its because it is _ to yours.A.sameB.different C.the same asD.similar,

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