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1、高一版ing-form讲评,How to and what to about ing-form,更多资源,110 A C B D B C D D A A 1120 B C C D B B B B D C 2130 A D C C D B B B A A 3140 B D D C A C B B A C 4150 D A D C A B B C A C 5160 C B C C D A C C A C 6170 C A D C A B C D D B 7180 C B B A B B A C A D,2.He advised the students to read all the questi
2、ons carefully.advise sb.to do sth.The students are required to read carefully.,5.be like,feel like,look like,seem like,sound like,taste like中的like是介词，后跟名词或动名词。You feel like being on a fast train,shaking back and forth.7.look like rain天看起来要下雨的样子（还没下雨）。look like raining天看起来正在下雨。不定式不作介词宾语。如若做介词宾语，应为wh+
3、不定式：Im not sure about what to do.,8.I hate peoples shouting into my face.做宾语的动名词，其逻辑主语可以用所有格，也可以用宾格。Do you mind the boys being left home alone?Do you mind the boy being left home alone?Voices of desks being opened and closed can be heard out in the street.Voices of desks being opened and closed can
4、be heard out in the street.,9.It is no good/no use/a waste of time doing sth.It is useful/useless doing sth.常用句型。11.meaning doing sth.意味着、就是在做某事：Losing a ticket means losing money.mean to do sth.意图、企图做某事 I meant to tell you,but had no chance.,13.就句子的主语或宾语提问，用what。Failing again in the experiment made
5、 him annoyed.What made him annoyed?We found drifting on the river most exciting.What did you find most exciting?就句子划线部分提问：We got up very early to watch the sunrise.,14.Theres no point doing sth.There is no point(in)doing it.There is no use(in)doing it.It is no use doing it.Theres no possibility of d
6、oing sth.Theres no way of doing sth.Theres no need to do sth.Theres no chance to do sth.Is there any necessity to reply to her letter?,15.help作“帮助”讲，后跟不定式作宾语或宾补。He helped(to)get water out.He helped me put everything in order.cant help doing是“禁不住”，“忍不住”等意。I couldnt help feeling sorry when I saw the s
7、cene.17.I regret to tell you.我很抱歉要告诉你一件事。I regret to take it away.我很遗憾要拿走它。I regret taking it from you.真不该从你这里把它拿走的，很遗憾。,18.I moved the table over there(in order)to make room for the sofa.19.Carelessly throwing a cigarette into the dustpan caused the fire to break.20.Begin/start用进行时态，后面的宾语用不定式。23.Ha
8、ve sth.doing sth.doing是补语。再如：He had the audience laughing in a few minutes.表“容忍”:I wont have you saying so.,24.be sure to do sth.（将来）一定会做某事 be sure to be doing sth.（现在）肯定在做某事25.动名词作主语时，其逻辑主语只能用所有格形式。The problems being raised at the meeting explained everything.作宾语时可用宾格:He apologized for the river be
9、ing polluted.见26题、27题、28题。,29.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.同30题。31.be afraid to do sth.=be so afraid that one dare not do sth.He is afraid to go out alone after dark.be afraid of doing sth.=in fear that sth.might happen:He is afrai
10、d of being found by the police.,32.without anyones visiting her.33.After是介词，后跟名词或动名词。“毕业”可说：After graduation from school,After graduating from school,After he graduated from school,最后一句中的after是连词，后跟从句。切记不可说：After graduated from school,34.for doing sth.由于某原因。35.by doing sth.借助于某种手段，通过某种方法 He got the
11、conclusion by analyzing the information.36.介词的宾语，用宾格。37.to see to sth.=to deal with to see to the problems逻辑上有动宾的关系 require 后跟ing-form表被动关系。这些问题需要解决。,38.harvest:crops cut and gathered.harvesting:cutting and gathering crops39.fail to do sth./fail in doing sth.40.have a good/sound/deep sleep have a fa
12、st sleep 入睡很快 to sleep fast/soundly/deeply42.on=when sth happens.A bouquet of flowers was presented on their arrival at the airport.What will you say to him on seeing him?,43.consider doing sht.consider sth./sb.to be.44.imagine doing sth.45.admit doing sth.46.manage to do sth.47.expect sb.to do sth.
13、48.marry sb.用作主语，用ing-form.be/get married to sth.,49.mean doing sth.意味着是做某事。50.It is no fun doing sth.It is no good/no use/no fun doing sth.54.miss being caught 差点没被捉住。55.regret doing/having done sth.后悔做某事。56.to go on to do sth.(after a short break)to go on doing sth.=to continue without stopping,57
14、.be worth doing 值得一做59.need doing 需要做（被做）The house needs repairing.The trees want watering.Most house plants require regular watering.61.副词的位置：eat sth.quickly/quickly eat sth.quickly eating my dinner eating my dinner quickly,63.Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?Why not take him with us?Why dont
15、you relax for a moment?What about doing sth.?What about going out tonight?64.appreciate doing sth.65.be considered to be sb.consider sb.to be sb.,67.agree to do sth.agree to sth.同意；答应；be willing/content Will he agree to our suggestion?agree with sb./sth.赞成;同意 to have the same opinion I agree with hi
16、s analysis of the situation.68.regret having done sth.是正式用法。regret doing sth.是非正式用法。,69.将要做的事情，是：I would love to do sth.已经发生过的事情，是：I would have loved to have done it.或：I would love to have done it.Id have loved to have stayed till the end.我本来是想要等到最后的。70.remember,forget,regret后面不会出现：to have done sth.
17、,71.Why 提问，用不定式回答：-Why do you take that container?-I take the container to collect some dew.What 提问,ing-form回答：-What led to the failure to Napoleon?-Feeling too proud of his power led to his failure.,73.并列的ing-form,由and 联结。74.can do nothing but do sth.没有别的选择，只能做某事。We could do nothing but wait.We had
18、 no other choice but to wait.75.devote all(that he had)to doing sth.76.the key to doing sth.解决问题的关键。,77.strive to do sth.努力做某事。78.句子的主语，Being exposed to sunlight exposed是形容词的词性，不能做主语。Being left alone in his childhood was a terrible experience for the boy.79.mean doing sth.就意味着是某事。80.用作主语时，要用所有格。,dum
19、my,8190 A C B C C A B D C D 91100 A A C D C A D B A C 101110 B C C D A B C C B A 111120 C B A D D A C B D B 121130 B A C D C B A D C C 131141 C B D B A A D A A C C,81.The boy stood there,shocked.The boy stood there and he was shocked.The boy stood there,wondering what had happened.The boy stood ther
20、e,and he was wondering what had happened.82.Because they have not completed the programme,they have to stay there longer.Not having completed the programme,they have to stay there longer.,83.The rain lasted three days,so it completely rained our tour.The rain lasted three days,completely rained our
21、tour.His father died in poverty,so he left no money to his family.His father died in poverty,leaving no money to his family.,85.write a letter to sb.telling sb.sth.(2000上海)He sent me an E-mail,_ to get further information.A.hopedB.hoping C.to hopeD.hope,B.,86.stand there watching/listening/shouting8
22、7.按照时间先后的顺序发生，没有相互之间的修饰关系，使用并列的谓语。88.The bell rang,announcing.是两个并列的动作，两个动词表达同一动作。The bell rang,与pupils rushed 是先后两个动作。90.一边说话，一边点头。,91.Because the vegetables have been exposed to the sun for a week,they are dry enough.93.spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事95.已经等了二十分钟，发生过的动作，在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。96.是目的状语：.
23、attend lectures chiefly to improve his English.97.have a hard time(in)doing sth.,pare sth.to/with sth.If it is compared with our house,theirs is much bigger.Compared with our house,theirs is much bigger.If we compare our house with theirs,we will find great differences.Comparing our house with their
24、s,we will.,99.Get.,and you will.100.Taking sth.into consideration,Everything taken into consideration,101.be pleased to hear sth.(2010辽宁卷)We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found,B.,103.the difficulty that the woman had(in)bring up her
25、children.The woman had difficulty(in)bring up her children.(2010上海卷)I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A.find B.found C.to find D.finding,D.,(2010上海卷)That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduc
26、ed D.reduce That is the only way to reduce the overuse of water in students bathrooms.104.he has devoted the time to helping.and now it is considered to be.,B.,105.about sth.the possibility of there being life on Mars 这部电影展示了关于2010年世界发生灾难的情形。The film presents description of there being disasters aro
27、und the world in the year 2012.介词的宾语，应该是名词或动名词，或者wh引导的从句，不应该是that引导的从句。,107.succeed in doing sth.110.As Im not able to cook well,I eat out a lot.Not being able to cook well,.114.what提问是就主语或宾语提问，用ing回答。115.独立主格。They rushed out and each carried some books.They rushed out,each carrying some books.He la
28、y on the ground,his eyes staring into the sky.,116.Give.and they will.117.If they are given more attention,the trees will Given more attention,the trees will.118.Giving more water will help the trees grow.119.When it is being heated,the water can be seen turning into steam.120.When it is heated,wate
29、r will turn into steam.,121.Napoleon was followed by some officials,and he inspected his army.Followed by.The students followed their teacher and they entered the lab.Following their teacher,the students entered.122.If the trees had been given more attention,Given more attention,更多资源,126.Turn down t
30、he radio the babys asleep.(04年浙江卷)Ive never seen anyone run so fast _ David go.A.just watch B.just to watch C.just watching D.just having watched(06年全国I卷)Mary,_ here everybody else,stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming,A.,A.,(04年重庆卷)There are eight tips in Dr Rogers lecture on sleep,a
31、nd one of them is:to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesnt goB.not to go C.not goingD.dont go,D.,127.带有状语的分词。状语在动词前或者动词后。95上海：Once your business has become international,_constantly will be part of your life.A.you fly B.your flight C.flight D.flying128.set out and arrived home是一前一后两个动作
32、。130.As he was lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.be lost in thought/be caught in the rain,D.,132.平行关系：To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.133.The note reads:See you later.135.given用作介词或连词，意为“考虑到；在某情况下”。Given his age,he did quite well.Given that he is in poor health,we should drop him out of the list.,137.非谓语与句子的主语在逻辑上应该一致。139.不定式作目的状语。141.Though his parents lacked money,they managed to sent him to university.Though lacking.When you cross the road,you should be careful.When crossing the road,you should be careful.,
