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1、.词汇过关1_vt.检查；视查2_adj.没料到的；意外的3_n.事件；事变4_n.灰尘；尘土_adj.5_adj.凶猛的；猛烈的6_n.结局；结尾答案：1.inspect2.unexpected3.incident4.dust;dusty 5fierce6.ending,.短语自查1以致于；结果_2按照；根据所说_3形成；产生_4for sure_5do harm to_答案：1.so that2.according e into being4.无疑；肯定5.对造成损害,.句式翻译When scientists inspected the bones,they were surprised
2、to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees._答案：科学家们观察他们的骨头时，惊奇地发现他们不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。,.单词突破1inspect(v.)1)sth./sb.(for sth.)检查；查看；审视The teacher walked around inspecting their work.老师走来走去检查他们的作业。I got out of the car to inspect the damage.我下车检查损坏情况。,2)视察The
3、building is regularly inspected by the firesafety officer.消防安全官定期检查这座大楼。Several years later，they heard that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.几年以后，听说拿破仑本人要来视察他们。,词语辨析inspect,examine,check,test这些动词都有“调查，检查”之意。1)inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，仔细查看是否有不足之处或不标准的地方。It was strange that nobody inspected my
4、ticket before I got on the train.很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。,2)examine最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing wrong with him.医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。3)check指通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态。含有“检查、核对、校对或找错”的意思。He must check his work more carefullyits full of mist
5、akes.他检查工作时一定要再仔细一些到处是错。,4)test 以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准。尤其指检验或衡量某物或某人的品质、质量以及测试某人在某方面的知识或能力等。She left her purse on the table to test the childs honesty.她把钱包留在桌子上来考验那孩子是否诚实。,牛刀小试(1)Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?Oh,really!I havent_my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewedC
6、tested Dchecked答案：D题意：“朱莉亚说她昨天给你发了张生日贺卡，你收到了吗？”“真的吗？我还没看我的邮箱呢？”check,examine,test 的用法请见正文。review表示“复查，重新考虑；回顾，反思；复习”。例如：The government is reviewing the situation.政府正在重新检讨形势。,(2)I was being_for a driving licence for the third time.Aexamined BinspectedCtested Dchecked答案：C题意：为了取得驾驶执照，我正在接受第三次考试。,(3)The
7、 plants are regularly _for disease.Aexamined BinspectedCtested Dchecked答案：B题意：这些植物被定期检查是否有病害。(4)The detective_the window frame for fingerprints.Aexamined BinspectedCtested Dchecked答案：A题意：侦探仔细查看窗框，寻找指纹。,(5)I have_your answers and none of them are correct.Aexamined BinspectedCtested Dchecked答案：D题意：我检查
8、了你的答案，没有一个是对的。,2incident(n.)1)C 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或令人讨厌的)Despite my fears the meal passed without incident.尽管我有些担心，但吃饭时并未发生什么事。2)C&U 严重事件；暴力事件(如犯罪、事故、袭击等)There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。3)C(两国间的)摩擦；冲突；(常指)军事冲突The serious incident along the border increased our fears of the
9、war.边境上的紧张局势加重了我们对战争的忧虑。,词语辨析incident，accident,event,happening这些名词均有“事故，事件”之意。1)incident 既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。The Lugouqiao incident occurred on July 7,1937.芦沟桥事变发生于1937年7月7日。2)accident 强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。Hes very lateI do hope he hasnt met with an accident.他这么晚还没来我真希望他别出事。,3)event 可指任何大小事件，但尤指历
10、史上的重大事件。The new book was the cultural event of the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。4)happening多指日常生活中发生的一般事件，有时也指偶然发生的事。There have been strange happenings here lately.这儿最近发生了一些怪事。,牛刀小试(1)There was a funny_when the fat woman couldnt get out of the car!Aincident BaccidentCevent Dhappening答案：A题意：当那位胖女人下不了小汽车时有一段
11、滑稽的插曲！,(2)Winning the scholarship was a great_in the boys life.Aincident BaccidentCevent Dhappening答案：C题意：这项奖学金是这个男孩人生中的一件大事。,(3)The_of the last few weeks had left her feeling exhausted.Aincidents BaccidentsCevents Dhappenings答案：D题意：过去几周发生的事件使她疲惫不堪。(4)He died in an automobile_years ago.Aincident Bac
12、cidentCevent Dhappening答案：B题意：他数年前死于车祸。,3dust(n.)1)U(dirt)沙土；尘土A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.卡车开过时扬起一片灰尘。2)U(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘；尘埃The old furniture was covered in dust.旧家具上有尘土。,词语辨析dust,earth,dirt,soil,mud这些名词都有“土地，土，泥”之意。1)dust特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。There was half an inch of dust on the boo
13、ks before I cleaned them.在我清扫前，书上积了半英寸厚的灰尘。2)earth多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。I cleaned off the earth clinging to my boots.我弄干净了沾在靴子上的泥土。,3)dirt指地表的干松泥土。His clothes were covered with dirt.他的衣服蒙上了灰尘。4)soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。That farm has a very rich soil.该农场有一片非常肥沃的土壤。5)mud指湿土，尤指雨后的稀泥、污泥。My shoes were covered i
14、n mud.我的鞋沾满了泥。,牛刀小试(1)The farmer examined a handful of_.Adust BearthCsoil Dmud答案：B题意：那个农夫察看了一把泥土。(2)The_in that county is very poor.Adust BearthCsoil Dmud答案：C题意：那个县的土壤十分贫瘠。,(3)Wash that_off your hands.Adirt BearthCsoil Dmud答案：A题意：把你手上的脏东西洗掉。(4)The car wheels got stuck in the_.Adust BearthCsoil Dmud答
15、案：D题意：汽车轮子陷到泥里去了。,(5)The car raised quite a_as we drove off.Adust BearthCsoil Dmud答案：A题意：我们走时车子扬起了一阵尘土。,4fierce(adj.)1)(人或动物)凶猛的；凶狠的；凶残的The little baby was frightened by the fierce dog.那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。He has a very fierce look on his face.他脸上一副凶相。2)(动作或情感)狂热的；强烈的；猛烈的His plan met with fierce opposition.他的
16、计划遭到激烈反对。Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is very fierce.由于失业人数众多，寻找工作的竞争十分激烈。,词语辨析fierce,wild,violent这些形容词均含“剧烈的，凶猛的，狂暴的”之意。1)fierce普通用词，指人或兽的凶猛残酷。Who was that fierce old lady?那个凶恶的老太婆是谁？2)wild普通用词，既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。She is afraid of his wild looks.她害怕他
17、那粗野的神情。,3)violent普通用词，指人时侧重极为不安，异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.学生与警方发生了暴力冲突。,牛刀小试(1)We wanted to offer help,but the_glare on his face stopped us.Afierce BwildCviolent Dcruel答案：A题意：我们想主动提出帮助他，但是他那种凶狠瞪视的目光使我们望而却步。,(2)_criminals like that are a d
18、anger to society.AFierce BWildCViolent DCruel答案：C题意：那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。(3)The boss was_with me for being late again.Afierce BwildCviolent Dcruel答案：B题意：老板因我再次迟到而大为恼怒。,5ending(n.)1)(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局The story has a surprising ending.这个故事的结尾出人意料。2)结束；终结；最后部分It was the perfect ending to the perfect day.那是美好一天的完
19、美结局。,词语辨析end,ending1)end用作名词是指时间或动作的末尾、结束。2)ending指故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾、结局。译她喜欢阅读有快乐结局的小说。误She likes to read novels with happy ends.正She likes to read novels with happy endings.,牛刀小试That will make a good_to the book.Aissue BthemeCpassage Dending答案：D题意：那就成了这本书很好的结尾。,.短语精讲1come into being开始存在(产生，形成，成立)When
20、 did the world come into being?世界是何时开始存在的？A new rule will soon come into being.一个新规则很快就要出台了。,牛刀小试采用适当的名词填空：(1)An idea suddenly came into my_.(2)Long skirts have come into_again.(3)The Red Army came into_on August 1,1927.(4)How long is it since the electronic computer came into_？(5)The project is off
21、 our hands since the new manager came into_.(6)When do the new safety rules come into_？(7)We ran to the bus stop when the bus came into_.,答案：(1)mind/head题意：我突然想出一个主意(或有了一个想法)。come into ones mind/head 表示“突然想到”。(2)fashion题意：长裙子又流行起来。come into fashion表示“开始流行”。(3)being题意：红军是1927年8月1日建立的。come into being表
22、示“开始存在(产生，形成，成立)”。(4)use题意：电子计算机从开始应用到现在已有多久了？come into use 表示“开始使用”。(5)power题意：自从新经理上台之后，项目就不归我们管了。come into power 表示“掌权”。,(6)force题意：新的安全规则何时生效？come into force 表示“开始生效”。(7)sight/view题意：当看见公共汽车开来时，我们向车站跑去。come into sight/view表示“进入视野内；映入眼帘”。,2for sure 无疑；肯定I dont know the number for sureIll look it
23、up in the telephone book.那个号码我知道得不确切我在电话簿里查一下吧。She wont lend you any money,and thats for sure.她不会借给你什么钱，这一点是肯定的。,知识拓展1)to be sure(承认属实)诚然；固然；无可否认He is clever,to be sure,but not very hardworking.他聪明是聪明，但是不怎么勤奋。2)sure enough(表示不出所料)果真；果然I said hed forget,and sure enough he did.我说他会忘记，他果然就忘了。,牛刀小试(1)I
24、think he lives there but I couldnt say_.Afor sure Bto be sureCsure enough Dnot so sure答案：A题意：我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。(2)Joans not pretty，_，but shes very intelligent.Afor sure Bto be sureCsure enough Dnot so sure答案：B题意：当然，琼并不漂亮，可她非常聪明。,3according to据(所说)；按(所报道)According to expert opinions,they gave up the e
25、xperiment immediately.根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。According to these figures,our company is doing well.从这些数字来看，我们的公司经营得不错。,知识拓展according to用来引用出自他人或他处的消息，不能与me和my opinion等连用。译依我之见，误According to me/my opinion.正In my opinion.,牛刀小试英汉互译：(1)According to our records,the books you have borrowed should now be retu
26、rned to the library._(2)他们按年龄分成三组。_,答案：(1)根据我们的记录，你借的书现在应该还给图书馆了。(2)They divided themselves into three groups according to age.,4so that1)(引出结果)因此，所以Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.此后再也没有收到他的消息，于是我们怀疑他是不是死了。The term and condition are printed in very small le
27、tter so that they are difficult to read.条款与条件是用很小的字体印刷的，以致难以阅读。,2)(表示目的)为了；以便Bring it closer so that I may see it better.把它拿近点儿，让我仔细看看。I left at 600 so that I could catch the train.我六点钟出门，以便赶上火车。,牛刀小试(1)Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_I can have time for a cup of tea.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin c
28、ase Dso that答案：D题意：为了能有时间喝杯茶，我想提前20分钟到达。so that引导目的状语从句。,(2)Roses need special care_they can live through winter.Abecause Bso thatCeven if Das答案：B题意：玫瑰花需要特殊的照料才能过冬。so that引导目的状语从句。,(3)Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report_her boss could read it first next morning.Aso that BbecauseCbe
29、fore Dor else答案：A题意：萨利为完成报告工作到了深夜，为的是第二天早上老板能够阅读到报告。so that引导目的状语从句。,(4)John shut everybody out of the kitchen_he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.Awhich BwhenCso that Das if答案：C题意：约翰把大家关在厨房外，目的是要做一顿令众人大吃一惊的饭菜。so that引导目的状语从句。,.句式点击When scientists inspected the bones,they were surprise
30、d to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.当科学家们检查这些骨头的时候，他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样跑，而且能爬树。,知识剖析when引导一个时间状语从句，that引导一个宾语从句作find的宾语；在宾语从句中运用了not only.but also.这个平行结构。they were surprised to find属“主语be形容词to do”结构，这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的词；接不定式时，不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，且经常使用不定
31、式的主动形式，不定式表原因。用于这一句式结构的形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,eager,anxious,angry等。,We were disappointed to hear it.听到这件事我们失望了。Im very happy to meet you here.在这儿碰到您我很高兴。,牛刀小试(2010辽宁，25)We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found答案：B题意：看到寺庙仍然是原来的样子，我们感到非常吃惊。此处考查了不定式作原因状语。,
