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1、你身边的高考专家,The Attributive Clause 定语从句中应注意的几个问题,一、引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 who，whom，that指代事物 which，that所属关系 whose，of which指地点 where指时间 when指原因 why,二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。,All _ can be done has been done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?There is little _ can be believed about it.The boo
2、k doesnt say much _ amuses children.,that,that,that,that,先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。,Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,
3、that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.No sample _ we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,that,that,that,先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,l
4、ast修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,that,that,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.,Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?Who _ you are talking to is the y
5、oung fellow?,that,that,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。,Well done!,三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况,He made the same mistakes again,_ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan.Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad
6、,_ I havent met for along time.,which,which,who,whom,在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。,Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.,which,which,which,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。,注意：如何判断介词,The g
7、irl _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.,1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,on,3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配,The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.,at,in the front
8、 of,2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish,_ all of which activities dolphins are expert.,with,in,The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _ are wome
9、n.The book contains 50 poems,most of _ was written in 1930s.There are two left,one of _ is almost finished,and the other of _ is not quite.I have a sentence,the meaning of _ I dont understand.,whom,which,which,which,which,名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom,Come on！,Where 引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句
10、。从句做状语。,This is the town where(=in which)I spent my childhood.The table where(=at which)she is sitting is a new one.Ill show you the paint where you failed.,注意 1,若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。,The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library,_ was built in the 1930s,needs repair
11、ing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,where,which,which,注意 2,区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句,Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。,When you read books,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.When you read books,you had better make a mark where you have any questions.,
12、When 引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。,Ill never forget the day when(=on which)I met you.This was the time when(=at which)he left for Beijing.We will put off the outing until next week,when we wont be busy.,注意：,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.
13、Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,when,whichthat,whichthat,why引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。,This is the reason why(=for which)I didnt come here.,但是也要注意：不是每句都能这样。The reason _ she gave was not true.,whichthat,whose 引导的定语从句。,表示所属
14、关系。,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea.,whose,There are 20 students in this class,_ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,As 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略。as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末，甚至句中或句首。For example:He has bought the same type of bike as I have.Such teachers as know Tom think him bright,As we know,China is a developing country.He,as we expected,came to the party on time.,Thank you!,GOOD BYE!,
