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1、语篇填空技巧,语篇填空命题分析,1.题目要求,满分15分，共10个，一个1.5分。,阅读一篇200字左右的一段短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词),2.题型特点,200字左右的段落中有10个空格，一部分是纯空格题，另一部分是给出单词提示词。,Magic Touch From my hotel room window,I could see a large ad.board with his face on it:Jason,the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 56(page)of the p
2、hone book and came across a city map.Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall.Not more 58 a half-hour walk,I thought.I looked 59(quick)at the clock.The show starts in one hour;plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon
3、 after,I was on my way to the show,60(carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in;the show was about 61(begin).I made my way backstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy,Im so glad to see you,”I 63(whisper).Im in town for the writers class
4、,but I just couldnt miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a 64(surprise)smile.I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened.Magically,that show remains the Great Jasons best 65(perform)to this day.,2016.10 浙江高考,2016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布,No-
5、tips纯空格题,语篇填空,Tip-given单词提示词,prep.介词,pron.代词,conj.连词,动词,others词性转换词义转换,谓语时态语态,非谓语v-ingv-edto do,n.adv.adj.,派生(前/后缀)级别,art.冠词,纯空格题的解题技巧,技巧一 固定搭配,通常是考查包含冠词、介词的固定搭配。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。,【典例】,Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the street _ the hotel to the opera hall.Not more _ a ha
6、lf-hour walk,I thought.(2016.10 浙江),from,分析：考查包含介词的固定搭配。fromto“从到”not more than 不多于、至多,than,技巧一 固定搭配,【典例】,while one is being bottle-fed,_other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016 全国新课标I),the,分析：考查冠词。此处是固定表达 onethe other“一个另一个”,1.Id like to have a car _ my own one day.2.Toms carelessness resulted _
7、his failure.3.The news that she has been married _ Mr.Brown came to me as a surprise.4._ addition to such subjects,this department also teaches math.,in,to,In,of,练一练,技巧二 从句引导词,主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。,【典例】,分析：考查状语从句的引导词。当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我到了后台。时间状语从句，故填when/as。,when/as,I made my way backstage just _the great m
8、agician was putting on his top hat.(2016.10 浙江),技巧二 从句引导词,主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。,【典例】,_ it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.(2016 四川),分析：考查状语从句的引导词。,When/If,技巧二 从句引导词,【典例】,But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first
9、 Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016 全国新课标I),分析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句,the mid-1980s是先行词,表示时间，从句中缺状语，故答案为when。,when,技巧三 连词、关联短语结构,【典例】,It was time for her to have a new baby,_ it was also time for the young panda to be inde
10、pendent.(2016 四川),分析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，故答案为and。,常见的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等，常用的关联短语有not onlybut also,bothand,eitheror,neithernor等,and,技巧四 常用的副词,被考查的常见副词，如:besides,however,never,yet,much,therefore,moreover,furthermore等，这类题目要求能准确理解句意。,【典例】,The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the E
11、arth._,there is only a tiny amount of water.,分析：根据句意可知上下句之间是递进关系，因此可填 Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。,Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,技巧五 特殊句式,主要体现在对于强调句、感叹句、省略句以及it的用法等方面的考查。,【典例】,_ was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said,“All the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up
12、.”,分析：考查强调句型 It is/wasthat,It,已给单词提示题型的技巧,2016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布,技巧一 动词形式变化,动词的形式变化,谓语的变化,非谓语的变化,时态,语态,语气,to do,v-ing,done,技巧一 动词形式变化,【典例】,The giant panda _(love)by people throughout the world.(2016 四川),句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。,is loved,分析：考查时态和语态。本句是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时；而panda和love之间是被动 关系，应用被动语态。,技巧一 动词形式变
13、化,【典例】,Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be)often acceptable.(2016 全国新课标),句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。,is,分析：考查主谓一致和时态。,技巧一 动词形式变化,【典例】,Soon after,I was on my way to the show,_(carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.(2016.10 浙江),句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。,carrying,分析：句子主语是I,谓语是was,carry在句中不作谓语
14、，表示一个伴随的状态。,But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016 全国新课标I),技巧一 动词形式变化,【典例】,句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。,permitted,分析：when引导的定语从句中，主语是I,谓
15、语是was,permit在句中不作谓语，和主语存在被动关系。,Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _(create)special designs.(2016 全国新课标),技巧一 动词形式变化,【典例】,句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。,to create,分析：主语是skilled workers,谓语是combine,create在句中不作谓语，根据句意“有技术的 工人们结合多种硬木和金属去创造特别的设计”，故填入to create表目的。,4.He got up early _(see)the sunris
16、e,1._(see)from the hill,the park seems more beautiful.2._(see)from the hill,youll find the park more beautiful.3._(see)from the hill,and youll find the park more beautiful.,练一练,Seen,Seeing,See,to see,技巧二 名词形式变化,名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。,【典例】,I absent-mindedly turned the _(page)of the phone book and ca
17、me across a city map.(2016 浙江),pages,分析：句意“我心不在焉地翻着电话本”，根据常识 可知，电话本应该不止一页。,技巧二 名词形式变化,名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。,【典例】,Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016 全国新课标),studies,分析：根据本句的谓语动词show可知，主语应该 是复数形式，因此应填studies。,技巧三 词的派生,派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种
18、词中。,【典例】,Chinese scientist _(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016 四川),recently,分析：本句中应用副词修饰动词had,故答案为recently。,技巧三 词的派生,派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种词中。,【典例】,Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve).(2016 全国新课标),achievement,分析:此处是
19、固定表达 a sense of achievement“成就感”，故答案为achievement。,技巧四 形容词、副词比较最高级变化,英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。,【典例】,If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify those of _(great)and less importance.(2016 全国新课标),greater,分析：考查形容词的比较级。根据and之后的less可知，此处应填greater 与之并列，故答案为g
20、reater。,1.The boy said nothing but _(quiet)walked away.2.I have never met anyone _ than you.(clever)3._(fortunate),the boy had an accident and was drowned.4.She seems to be the _ girl in the world.(happy)5.Look!How _ Kate is laughing!(happy),cleverer,quietly,Unfortunately,happiest,happily,练一练,技巧五 代词
21、形式的变化,代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。,【典例】,On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it)mother.(2016 全国新课标I),its,语篇填空整体的解题步骤,1.通读全文，把握大意。2.按句阅读，锁定句式。3.结合语境，试填空格。4.重读全文，验证复查。,综合演练,Magic Touch From my hotel room window,I could see a l
22、arge advertisement board with his face on it:Jason,the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the _(page)of the phone book and came across a city map.Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets _ the hotel to the opera hall.Not more _ a half-hour walk,I thought.I looked _(quick)at th
23、e clock.The show starts in one hour;plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,_(carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.,2016.10 浙江高考,pages,from,than,quickly,carrying,The hall was dark when I came in;the show was about _(begin
24、).I made my way backstage just _ the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy,Im so glad to see you,”I _(whisper).Im in town for the writers class,but I just couldnt miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a _(surprise)smile.I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened.Magically,that show remains the Great Jasons best _(perform)to this day.,2016.10 浙江高考,to begin,when,whispered,surprised,performance,
