《英语完形填空做题方法.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语完形填空做题方法.ppt（41页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、英语完形填空做题方法主讲人：李俊和 北京四中英语教研组长,一、试题简介1、四项 2、情节，叙议结合3、250词和9-10个 4、首句尾句5、单个词6、不靠语法 7、7643实词 8、80个选项 9、加汉语1-2 10、后线索 11、地面信息 12、最佳,二、举例07-10年北京试题07年 集资找乐队 08年 大学学习，高标准 09年 自行车 10年 尝试设计,分析：1、单个词 2、记叙 3、10年7553 09年7643 08年11621 07年7922,例题分析：（2010年全国卷 一）It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gent
2、leman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment（约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busy-my
3、patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break 37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking
4、at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off C.come on D.go away,例题分析：（2010年全国卷 一）It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment（约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take
5、a 36 in the waiting area,37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors appointme
6、nt.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break 37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off C.come on D.go away36-41 CDBCDA,The gentleman said no and told me that he 42
7、 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43.He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late,he replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now.I was 48 and asked him
8、,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesnt know who you are?”42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister44.A late B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe
9、D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still,The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43.He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he
10、 was a bit late,he replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now.I was 48 and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesnt know who you are?”42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister44.A late B.well C
11、.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still42-49 ABDB CACD,He smiled and said.”She doesnt know me,but I know who she is”I
12、had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that.The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have.55 isnt about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgme
13、nt51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarily B.completelyC.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life,He smiled and said.”She doesnt know me,but I know who she is”I had to hold back 50 as h
14、e left.Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that.The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have.55 isnt about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest
15、 C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarily B.completelyC.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life50-55 BACABD(苦中寻乐),三、应试要领1、粗读全文 2、首句 3、尾句 4、第一遍 三分之一5、42-50 6、原文信息 7、连词 8、动词名词搭配 9、同义词 10、构词法11、单句合理、全文也合理,四、完形填
16、空判断技巧举例：1.同义词(A)从选项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout,四、完形填空判断技巧举例：1.同义词(A)从选项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout 答案：A,四、完形填空判断技巧举例：1.同义词(A)从选项上看 Soon I heard a _
17、like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout 答案：A(B)从内容上看 She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be 31.However,May said that hard work did not frighten her.(06陕西)31.A.easy B.difficult C.joyful D.disappointing,四、完形填空判断技巧举例：1.同义词(A)从选
18、项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout 答案：A(B)从内容上看 She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be 31.However,May said that hard work did not frighten her.(06陕西)31.A.easy B.difficult C.Joyful D.disappointing答案：
19、B,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me a
20、cceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow 答案：B,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京)37.A.ti
21、red B.weak C.poor D.slow 答案：B3、前后线索 Suddenly they stood,picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater.(06全国1)40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he d
22、id not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow 答案：B3、前后线索 Suddenly they stood,picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater.(06全国1)40.A.metal table
23、B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags答案：D,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow 答案：B3、前后线索 Suddenly they stood,picked up their 40 and stepp
24、ed together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater.(06全国1)40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags答案：D41.A.on B.off C.around D.along,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and
25、healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow 答案：B3、前后线索 Suddenly they stood,picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater.(06全国1)40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags答案：D41.A.on B.off C.
26、around D.along答案：B,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he
27、can no longer walk.(06 北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 答案：A,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 答案：A5、句型I have never told anyone about it before,53 have I tried to e
28、xplain to myself why not.（06江苏）53.A.either B.never C.nor D.so,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 答案：A5、句型I have never told anyone about it before,53 have I tried to e
29、xplain to myself why not.（06江苏）53.A.either B.never C.nor D.so 答案:C,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 答案：A5、句型I have never told anyone about it before,53 have I tried
30、 to explain to myself why not.（06江苏）53.A.either B.never C.nor D.so 答案:C As my father,_ worked three jobs,once told me,（2003 北京 54题）he B.that C.who D.whoever,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京)39.A.
31、took B.threw C.sent D.put 答案：A5、句型I have never told anyone about it before,53 have I tried to explain to myself why not.（06江苏）53.A.either B.never C.nor D.so 答案:C As my father,_ worked three jobs,once told me,（2003 北京 54题）he B.that C.who D.whoever 答案:C,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitti
32、ng at the table Ihad just 38,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：C,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37
33、jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽宁)
34、37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 答案：A,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 答案：
35、A7、句子成份Thats 54 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.(06安徽)54.A.how B.why C.what D.when,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽宁)37.A.hangi
36、ngB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 答案：A7、句子成份Thats 54 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.(06安徽)54.A.how B.why C.what D.when 答案：B,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,
37、sitting at the table Ihad just 38,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 答案：A7、句子成份Thats 54 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace i
38、t.(06安徽)54.A.how B.why C.what D.when 答案：B55.A.exist B.practice C.follow D.appear,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 答案：A7、句子成份That
39、s 54 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.(06安徽)54.A.how B.why C.what D.when 答案：B55.A.exist B.practice C.follow D.appear答案：A,五、动词与名词的搭配Soup，TV a playSb the need his abilitythe food weight a ticket5 minutes the step w
40、riteran account the factory the villagekeep the balance pressure a profit,六、提高措施 1、跳读掠读2、辨析3、名词4、连词5、写句子6、练不带选项的短文7、1、3、5、78、记叙文9、后期魔鬼训练,七、完形填空中的常见连词：1whether if2and or3because since as for4so far as so long as5until notuntil6though although7when while8even even if9in order to in order that so as to
41、10so that so.that11hardly.when no sooner than12the moment for the moment13once ever14Im sorry,Im sorry,but15and and yet,八、辨析：名词1、floor story2、clothes cloth clothing dress uniform suit3、incident accident4、arms weapon5、number amount6、country nation state7、factory plant works8、family house home9、chick
42、chicken10、talk speech lecture report11、sport game12、price prize13、officer official,八、辨析：名词14、cause reason15、pence pennies16、class lesson17、change changes18、subject course19、crowd group20、custom habit21、exercise practice22、soil field ground earth23、good goods24、damage damages25、sound voice noise26、money check note bill27、picture portrait photo drawing28、travel journey trip tour voyage,谢谢大家,
