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1、选词填空,题型特征,选词填空 VS 完形填空,解题步骤,跳读检查,确定空格词性词义,略读抓中心,词性分类,1,2,3,4,名词,动词,形容词,副词,第一步：词性分类,environment,necessarily,allowed,cheated,admitted,international,hardly,joy,excitement,difficulty,-er/-or,-man,构成名词的后缀,-ess,-ist,-dom,-ness,-hood,-ship,-tion,-ment,-sion,-able,-al,构成形容词的后缀,-ful,-less,-ly,-ive,-ous,-y,-l
2、y,构成副词的后缀,-ward,-en,-ate,构成动词的后缀,-ize,A.active B.set C.protection D.breathes E.fairlyF.nearly G.shelter H.experience I.signal J.typical,A.reasonable B.offers C.stove D.refreshes E.seldomF.extra G.usually H.affords I.campground J.expensive,A.left B.rays C.total D.reduced E.behalfF.democracy G.reassem
3、bled H.spectators I.here J.finished,able B.won C.popular D.breaking E.equal F.finally G.attracted H.like I.selected J.situation,有的单词不只有一个词性,注意问题,visit、access、approach、challenge、change,动词,-ing或-ed结尾,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,sleeping She is sleeping.sleeping beauty,两种词性都标注上答题时以动词为首选进行判断,方法,A.slept B.tough C.kids
4、 D.equally E.interviewedF.same G.parents H.involved I.problem J.however,A.ancient B.exist C.sources D.offer E.largelyF.convenient G.use H.explore I.history J.technological,A.frequently B.incorrect C.reported D.careful E.highlyF.solved G.training H.confident I.knowledge J.process,A.care B.remained C.
5、encouraged D.traditional E.leisureF.sometimes G.simply H.acting on I.sake J.worthwhile,suddenly B.happy C.clearly D.putting E.gaveF.shop G.jumped H.set I.rob J.minute,planet B.popularity C.dislike D.role E.destroying F.recovery G.remarkable H.history I.troubling J.recently,shopping B.keep C.sometime
6、s D.expensive E.healthF.government G.surprising H.Sweden I.expected J.bright,still B.difficult C.surgeon D.arms E.painfulF.operations G.however H.proud I.regained J.doctors,表趋向、处于或进入某种状态,表示否定,表示”搞错，不，误”,表示”再次，重新、反过来“,a-,dis-,mis-,re-,常使用前缀,表示“远距离的、电话进行的”,表示“下面，底下”,表示否定，在里面,tele-,sub-,im-,表示否定，在里面,in
7、-,表示“分离、禁止、放弃”,表示“超级的”,表示“相互，在 之间”,for-,super-,inter-,表示“交换，变换”,trans-,快速阅读理解,抓住文章首句迅速找到文章的主题词或主题,略读快速掌握文章大意,一,二,第二步：略读抓中心,文章开头When Roberto Feliz came to the USAThen Mrs.Malave,a bilingual educator,began to work with himToday,he is a _ doctor,run his own clinicRobertos story is just one of _ success
8、 stories.,第三步：填词入空,A recent vote of 16,000 people in 15 countries showed that the United States is widely _.The finding surprised many Americans.The reason for our declining _ is no mystery:Bushs illegal war against Iraq.American,in fact,has a long _ and tradition of causing hatred.Germanys _ comeba
9、ck since 1945 gives a lesson for today.Finally the country is gradually ready to regain the _ it played before the war.,Anticipation,语法基础,阅读技巧,文化知识,词汇量,Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave failing marriage,it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his
10、 friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.,长难句分析,If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers like“Shakespeare”“Samuel Johnson”,and“Webster”,but none of these men had any
11、effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam,the Conqueror.,When two cars travelling at 30 m/h hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to driving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.,Justice does demand that murderers be
12、punished.And common sense demands that society be protected from them.But neither justice nor self-preservation demands that we kill men whom we have already imprisoned.,What emerges(浮现)is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spies on people doing their
13、jobs,rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.,Today it is not unusual for a student，even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer，to have$5,000 in loans(贷款)after four yearsloans that he must start to repay within one year after gradua
14、tion.,冠词a/an/the形容词及物动词介词,空格前,空格处为名词,空格后,动词,确定空格词性词义,空格前有名词作主语后有名词作宾语,空格处为动词,空格前为be动词后又无名词,空格前有名词作主语后无名词作宾语,空格前为名词作主语后有形容词,不定式:+动词原形介词：+动名词,to,空格后有名词,空格处为形容词,空格前为系动词,空格前有副词,空格前或后有动词,空格处为副词,空格后有形容词,Not long ago,many cars dealers _ women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with
15、 their husbands.To us,a winner is one who _ authentically by being credible,trustworthy,responsive,and genuine.,Vt.(过去式),Vi.(单三),This strange _ happens every five to eight years.Despite all this,there is _ that woman are not commonly found at the executive level.,cn.(sig.)/un.,un.,Now car companies
16、have realized that women are _ customers.However,weather experts are still not completely _ what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.,adj.,adj./doing,Isolated events,even dramatic ones,do not _ have a permanent effect on a childs behavior.,adv.,1.However,scientists still have not _ on
17、what should be done with the large amounts of waste material that keep increasing every year.2.That primitive ocean must have been only faintly salty.But from the moment the rains began to fall,the lands began to be _ away and carried to the sea.3.Other scientists suggest that this _ material should
18、 be buried thousands of meters under the earths surface.,pp.,pp.,pp./adj.,题型特征,只读有空格的句子，检查句意是否通顺再通读全文，进行再次检查,第四步：跳读检查,高考十选九考点,1,实词,3,2,习题演练,As war spreads to many comers of the globe,children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts.In Afghanistan,Bosnia,and Colombia,however,groups of chil
19、dren have been taking part in peace education 47.The children,after learning to resolve conflicts,took on the 48 of peacemakers.,A)acting I)information B)assuming J)offersC)comprehensive K)projectsD)cooperative L)respectivelyE)entire M)roleF)especially N)technologyG)forward O)victimsH)images,The Chi
20、ldrens Movement for peacemakers was even nominated(提名)for the Nobel peace prize in 1998.Groups of children 49 as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia,eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.,A)acting I)information B)assumi
21、ng J)offersC)comprehensive K)projectsD)cooperative L)respectivelyE)entire M)roleF)especially N)technologyG)forward O)victimsH)images,The classroom 50 opportunities for children to replace angry,violent behaviors with 51,peaceful ones.It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person emp
22、owers children to take a step 52 toward becoming peacemakers.Fortunately,educators have access to many online resources that are 53 useful when helping children along the path to peace.,A)acting I)information B)assuming J)offersC)comprehensive K)projectsD)cooperative L)respectivelyE)entire M)roleF)e
23、specially N)technologyG)forward O)victimsH)images,The Young Peacemakers Club,started in 1992,provides a Website with resources for teachers and 54 on starting a Kindness Campaign.The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to childrens rights and how to help the 55 of w
24、ar.,A)acting I)information B)assuming J)offersC)comprehensive K)projectsD)cooperative L)respectivelyE)entire M)roleF)especially N)technologyG)forward O)victimsH)images,Starting a Peacemakers Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect t
25、he culture of the 56 school.,A)acting I)information B)assuming J)offersC)comprehensive K)projectsD)cooperative L)respectivelyE)entire M)roleF)especially N)technologyG)forward O)victimsH)images,Answers 47.K.projects n.48.M.role n.49.A.acting v.50.J.offers v.51.D.cooperative a.52.G.forward adv.53.F.especially adv.54.I.information n.55.O.victims n.56.E.entire.a.,
