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1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.,Section A,The Snow White,Cinderella(灰姑娘）,The Little Mermaid（海的女儿）,Learning to learn Many old stories begin with the phrase“once upon a time”.When you read this phrase,you will know that it begins an old story.,Look at the four
2、 pictures,1a.Match the story titles with the pictures a-d.,_ Journey to the West_ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain_ Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _ Nu Wa Repairs the Sky,b,d,a,c,1b.Listen and check()the facts you hear.Which story are Anna and Wang Ming talking about?,_The two mountains were very high and big._ A v
3、ery old man tried to move the mountains._ A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.,1c.Discuss the questions with your partner.,1.How does the story begin?2.What happened next?3.Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?,Pair Work,2a.Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in or
4、der to tell the story.,1,2,3,4,2b.Listen again and circle the words you hear.,1.A man saw Yu Gong and his(children/family)when they were working on moving the mountains.2.He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and(poor/weak).3.As soon as the man finished(talking/speaking),Yu Gong sa
5、id that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.,4.Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(two/three)gods to take the mountains away.5.This story reminds us that you can never(know/see)whats possible unless you try to make it happen.,2c.Look at the pictures in 2a and
6、 tell the story in your own words.,Once upon a time,there was a man people calledYu Gong.He wanted to move two high and bigmountains,2d.Role-play the conversation.,Teacher:So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?Wang Ming:I think its really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his p
7、roblem.Claudia:Really?I think its a little bit silly.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.,Wang Ming:But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.Claudia:Well,I still dont agree with you.I think we should try to find o
8、ther ways to solve a problem.Wang Ming:But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?,Claudia:Well,there are many other ways.For example,he could build a road.Thats better and faster than moving a mountain!Teacher:You have different opinions about the story,and neither of you are wrong.T
9、here are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.,Do you remember these?,Beautiful sceneries,Mountain of Flower and Fruit,Peach Garden,Wonderful storylines,Uproar in Heaven,Fight White-Boned Demon three times,Main characters,1.Master:Monk Tang 2.Senior Brother:Monkey King 3.Second Broth
10、er:Piggy 4.Brother:Sandy*White horse,3a.Read the passage and answer the questions.,1.Which book is talked about?2.Who is the main character?3.What is he like?,In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.
11、However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.,The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his
12、 shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make it
13、big and long.,The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago.Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.,3b.Read the passage
14、 again and complete the chart about the Monkey King.,1.He can make 72 changes to his shapeand size.2.He can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his earAlso he can make it big and long.,Unless he can hide histail,he cannot turn himself into a person.,3c.Complete the sentences below with ph
15、rases from the passage.,Journey to the West is a _ Chinese book.It tells one of the most popular stories in China.2.When the English TV program Monkey _ in 1979,Western children_ _ this wonderful story.,traditional,came out,became,interested in,3.The Monkey King can _ to his body.He is able to _ dif
16、ferent animals and objects.4.The Monkey King _ make his magic stick small or large.,make 72 changes,turn into,can,Language points,But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？instead of是一个介词短语，表示“代替（某人或某物）”而不是（某人或某物)”的 Would you pass me the sugar instead of salt?你能把糖递给我
17、吗？不要递给我盐。Instead of being annoyed,he seemed quitepleased.他没有生气，反而看起来还挺高兴。,Once upon a time,there was a very old man 很久以前，有位老翁.once upon a time的意思是“从前，很久以前”是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式类似说法有 long long ago 或a long time ago.Once upon a time,there was a mountain.And inThe mountain,there was从前有座山，山里有座,3.But unless
18、 he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，它就不能把自己变成人。unless的意思是“如果不；若非；除非”它引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于 if.not 因此.上面的句子可以改写为：But if he cannot hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person.再如本中元中的这三个句子：,The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the f
19、orest,the whole family would die.妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。Unless I do,well be lost.如果我不这样做.我们会迷路的。Unless we do,we wont find our way out.我们如果不这么做.就找不到出去的路。,Grammar Focus,Conditional clauses with if and unless,含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if 为连词，引 导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。,如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个 结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。
20、,e.g.If you boil water,it becomes steam.If you drop a glass,it breaks.If you heat metal,it melts.If you run,you sweat.,If you put wood into water,it _(float).,floats,Unless 的用法,如果谈论的是如果某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。,e.g.If it rains,we wont take a hike tomorrow.He will get u
21、p school on time if the clock goes off.If he arrives in Hong Kong,he will call me.,If you dont start early,you _the beginning of the film(miss),will miss,若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句 隔开。unless 与if 用法相似，相当于ifnot,e.g.You will fail the exam if you dont prepare for it.You will fail the exam unless you prepa
22、re for it.If he doesnt look up the word in the dictionary,he wont know its meaning.He wont know the words meaning unless he looks it up in the dictionary.,She will miss the train unless she _ up early.,gets,if和unless的用法一般情况下，unless相当于ifnot，可以互换。用一般现在时代替将来时。I wont let you in unless you show me your p
23、ass=I wont let you in if you dont show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容，ifnot结构不能换成unless。如：Ill be quite glad if she doesnt come this evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴。1.Unlessyoutakemorecare,youllhaveanaccident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。,2.Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。
24、3.Dontpromiseanythingunlessyoure100percent sure.不要作任何的许诺,除非你有百分百的把握。4.Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday.(除非坏天气作梗，每天我都慢跑。)误:Dont come in unless you will be invited to.正:Dont come in unless youre invited to.误:Unless he will come,we wont be able to go.正:Unless he comes,we wont be able to go.,As soon
25、 as 的用法,英语动词的时间大致可分为三段：过去时、现在时、将来时。假设有两件事A和B，就会出现三种情况：A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时在每一个大的时间段内，A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时，B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据A 和 B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。比如：A 和B都是过去时，A 和 B 是同时发生，还是先后发生，不是即将发生，再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如：,A 过去时 B 过去时：I arranged the flowers in
26、 the vase as soon as I came back home.一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。A 将来时 B 将来时(可用一般现在时表达)They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque.他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我.,as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作
27、。规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.就这两种情况，熟记就行。在宾语从句中，当主句为与过去时的时候，从句必须用与主句相对应的时态，所以为了与主句动词said呼应，时间状语从句中的will look up应该对应为过去将来时态would look up，finds对应为found。,so.that.如此.以致于.(tha
28、t 引导的结果状语从句)so的后面跟副词或形容词例句：老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch thewords.,sothat 的用法,比较sothat与so thatSo that:（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句
29、中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。,1._ her father died,the stepsisters made her do all the chores.2.She was_busy_ she had no time to make a dress for the party.3.The mice knew that _ they helped her make a dress,she would not be able to g
30、o to the party.4._ the prince saw her,he fell in love with her.,4a.Fill in the blanks with unless,as soon as or so.that.,As soon as,so that,unless,As soon as,5.The prince knew that _ the girls foot could fit the shoe,it was not the right girl.6.The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling
31、 when they got married.,unless,so that,The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West.He is wonderful because he_(help)weak people.The Monkey King _(have)a magic stick.He_(use)it to fight bad people.He can_(make)the stick big or small.He can sometimes make th
32、e stick so small that he,4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,helps,uses,make,has,can put it in his ear.As soon as he_(see)bad people,he thinks of ways to fight them.He can _(turn)himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot m
33、ake himself a human.Children all over the world_(love)the Monkey King!,sees,turn,love,4c.Tell your partner about your favorite story.,My favorite story is.It is interesting because,Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.,Section B,_ gold _ emperor _ silk _ underwear,1a.Match the words with the
34、 letters in the pictures in 1c.,b,d,c,a,1b.Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in 1c.,a,1,2,3,4,5,1c.Listen again and fill in the blanks.,This story is about an emperor who loved _,Two _ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.,clothes,brothers,When the emperor_ at himself,he only _
35、his underwear.,The emperor had to _them silk and gold,but they _ everything for themselves.They were trying to cheat the emperor.,give,kept,looked,saw,Nobody wanted to sound stupid.But suddenly,a young boy_,“Look!The emperor isnt _ any clothes!”,shouted,wearing,1d.Use the pictures in 1c to tell the
36、story.,Once upon a time,there was an emperor,Once upon a time,there was an emperor who loved beautiful clothes.One day,two Brothers came to the city,Pair Work,2a.A fairy tale is an old,traditional story.Do you know what these fairy tales are about?,Sleeping Beauty CinderellaLittle Red Riding Hood,2b
37、.Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel.Think about how the fairy tale will continue.Then read the rest of the story.,Hansel and Gretel,Finding Out the Text TypeBefore you read,decide what kind of text it is.Is it a letter,a play,a short story or something else?,Hansel and Gretel lived near a
38、 forest with their father and stepmother.One year,the weather was so dry that no food would grow.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.Gretel heard this,and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.,Hansel and Gretel,SCENE
39、 ONE：_Gretel:Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?Hansel:Dont worry!I have a plan to save us.Gretel:How can you save us?Hansel:Be quiet!Im going outside to get something in the moonlight.Now,go to sleep.,G,SCENE TWO：_Wife:Get up,lazy children!Husband:Yes,dears.You must come with me to the
40、 forest to get wood.Wife:Heres some bread.Dont eat it until you get to the forest.,B,SCENE THREE_Gretel:Hansel,what are you doing?Hansel:Im dropping white stones along the way.Unless I do,well be lost.Tonight,when the moon is shining bright,well be able to see the stones.,D,SCENE FOUR_Wife:You bad c
41、hildren!What a long time you slept in the forest!Husband:We thought you were never coming back.Wife:Now,go to bed.As soon as you wake up,you must go to the forest with your father.Hansel:What,again?I want to go out to look at the moon.Wife:No.You cant go out now.,E,SCENE FIVE:_Gretel:What can we do?
42、You have no more stones.Hansel:Ill drop pieces of bread.As soon as the moon rises,we can follow them instead.,SCENE SIX:_Gretel:I cant see any bread on the ground.Maybe it was the birds.Hansel:Never mind!Just keep walking.Unless we do,we wont find our way out.,F,C,SCENE SEVEN：_ Gretel:Hansel,were re
43、ally lost!Hansel:Listen!That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it.Gretel:Look!Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy.Hansel:Lets eat part of the house!(Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.)Voice:Who is that?Who is brave enough to eat m
44、y house?,A,Language points,One year,the weather was so dry that no food would grow.有一年，天气太干旱了以至于粮食颗粒不长。so.that是一个常见的句式结构，即：副词so+形容词或副词+that引导的句子，表示“如此.以至于.”。又如本单元中的这个句子：That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it.那只鸟的歌声是如此美妙，我们应当跟着它走。,有时这个句式中的that可以省略，如：Everything happened so quickly I
45、didnt have time to think.一切发生得是那么快，我连思考的时间都没有。,2.We thought you were never coming back.我们以为你们再也不回来了。We thought.表示人们过去的某种想法、判 断等，可以译作“我们原想；我们本以 为”。又如：I thought he would come,but he didnt.我原想他会来的，但他却没有。,3.As soon as you wake up,you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林。as soon as表不“一就”
46、，再如本单元中这个句子：As soon as the moon rises,we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来，我们就可以顺着它们（面包肩）走了。,4.Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy.它在把我们引向那座有面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。此句中 made of bread,cake and candy 作定语，修饰名问 house,形容词 wonderful 也是house的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时应后置。又
47、如：The young people in the room屋子里的年轻人。,.The children get lost.The children wake up.The children cannot find the pieces of bread.Gretel learns about Hansels plan.The children surprise the parents.Hansel has to change his plan.The children learn that something bad is going to happen.,2c.Match each des
48、cription below with the correct scene.,1.Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?2.What does Hansel go out to get?3.Why does he do this in the moonlight?4.How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?5.Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?,2d.Read the play
49、 again and answer the questions.,1.Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?,Because that year,the weather was so dry that no food would grow.And the family had little to eat.,2.What does Hansel go out to get?,White stones.,3.Why does he do this in the moonlight?,Becaus
50、e when the moon is shining bright,the stones will be white and bright enough.,4.How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?,They left some stones on the way.When the moon is shining bright,the stones will be bright enoughto find the way home.,5.Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?,Th
