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1、英语句子成分,判断下面是否组成句子1)The teacher in the classroom.2)Sang many songs and danced happily.3)She attracts(吸引).4)Many people living in the country.5)All the books on the desk over there.,1)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。如:Students study.(学生学习。)We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做主
2、语。,2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:Students study.(学生学习。)We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实义动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。,3)宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:They are teachers.(他们是老师。)I play with him.(我和他一起玩。)这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是代词,它们在句中作宾语。,4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容
3、词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。如:This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.)He is a tall boy.(他是个高个子男孩。)这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形容词,它们作定语。,)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词,代词或者形容词担任。如:This table is long.(这个桌子是长的。),请分析下面句子的结构说出各个成分1)I have two elder sisters.(我有两个姐姐。)2)They dont swim very well.(他们游泳不太好。)3)Do you go to school every day?(你每天去上学吗?)
4、4)I really want a cup of tea.(我真的想要一杯茶。)5)Miss Smith teaches English very well.(史密斯先生教英语非常好。),简单句的基本句型主语 不及物动词-主+谓 She came主语 及物动词 宾语-主+谓+宾 She likes English.主语 系动词 表-主+系+表 She is happy,三 根据划线部分写出主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语成分。I like football.They are very sad.Mary often washes her clothes on Saturdays.She looks so excited.He is taller than her.,I am bored.I feel sick.We are busy.,