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1、本节课复习安排 一、什么是“名词”及名词的分类 二、可数名词变复数的规则 三、练习,什么是名词,名词:表示人生物事物地方及抽象概念名称的词。,请写出下列单词的复数形式。,pen _ kite_ flower_ class_ fox_ baby_ library_ monkey_ boy_radio_ hero_ wolf_,你能总结出以上可数名词的变化规则吗？,考一考,总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类?,1、一般加-s,如:pens,kites,flowers,2、以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的加-es;如:classes,foxes,3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加-es;如:bab
2、y-babies,library-libraries但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s。如:monkeys,boys等等。,规则变化,熟记考点三1、2、3,根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用上适当形式。,直击中考,There are many _(篮球)on the playground.I have two _（弟弟）.He likes all kinds of _(手表).They are looking for the lost _(钥匙).I wish to travel in all _(假期).Our club will hold _(晚会)to
3、 celebrate the National Day.,basketballs,brothers,watches,keys,holidays,parties,4、以-o 结尾的名词，变复数时,a.以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”，常考的有以下5个：,b.其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es，常考的有下面4个：,photo photos,piano pianos,kilo-kilos,radio radios,zoo zoos；,potato potatoes（土豆），tomatotomatoes（西红柿），hero heroes(英雄)，negro negroes（黑人）。,可记
4、忆为：黑人英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿。,5、以f,fe结尾的名词，通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es;,请熟记下列口诀：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（myself）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）上山岗，架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf），好像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。,请把以上单词的复数形式写出来,完成中考宝典P26第一题第一小题,woman-women man-menfoot-feetmouse-mice,不规则变化,你能举出哪些名词变复数是不规则的?,说出下列单词的复数形式。,policeman policewoman tooth goose,sheepdee
5、rfish（鱼）,childox（牛）,请说出以上单词的复数形式,中、日友好：Chinese-Chinese中国人，Japanese-Japanese日本人英、法联盟：Englishman-Englishmen Englishwoman-Englishwomen Frenchman-Frenchmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen 澳、加（真）美:Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians,American-Americans,记忆技巧：中日友好是一致，英法联盟a变e，余国词尾添s。,写出下列短语：,两个中国人五个法国妇女七个日本人许多
6、美国人十六个英国男人,直击中考,请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。,1.Cats love eating _(mouse).2.There are some_(goose)swimming in the lake.3.Each player has several_(football).4.I took a photo of _(deer)5.Some _(German)visited the Great Wall yesterday.6.Most _(Englishman)like playing soccer.,mice,geese,footballs,deer,Germans,Eng
7、lishmen,名词词组变复数情况:,两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。,如：girl students boy friends twin sisters apple trees,但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时前后两个名词都要变复数。,如：waman doctor women doctors man teacher men teachers,完成中考宝典P26第一题第二小题,测一测,Spring comes here.All the _ begin to come out from the trees.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.lives2.The
8、re _ on the wall.They are very beautiful.are photos B.are photo C.is a photo D.is photos3.A group of _ are talking with two_.Frenchmen,Germans B.German,FrenchmenC.Frenchmen,Germen D.Germans,Frenchmans,4.The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.duck B.horse C.bird D.sheep5.Many _
9、saw lots of _ in the picture.childs,oxes B.children,oxesC.childs,oxen D.children,oxen,6.He is one of my best_.boy student B.boy students C.boys students D.boies students,二、根据汉语完成下列句子。1、房间里有多少个箱子?How many_ are there in the the room?2、巴黎是我最喜欢的城市之一。Paris is one of my favorite _.3、这间医院有七十五个女护士。There are 75_ in the hospital.4、植树节那天他们种了很多苹果树。They planted many _ on China Arbor Day.,boxes,cities,women nurses,apple trees,小结：,1、名词及其分类2、可数名词变复数的规则变化（5点）3、可数名词变复数的不规则情况（4点）4、名词词组变复数情况（2点）,Homework:1、熟记可数名词变复数的规则 2、预习不可数名词和名词所有格的内容,byebye,
