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1、形容词,考点知识精讲,考点训练,形容词1形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。There are many _colourful_coral reefs under the sea.(定语)海底有许多色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁。Mother looked happy when she received our presents.(表语)妈妈收到我们的礼物时很高兴。You must keep your eyes closed_when you do eye exercise.(宾补)当你做眼保健操时，必须闭上眼睛。,2形容词作定语时，一般要放在被修饰的名词前，不定代词
2、或副词后。但enough既可放在被修饰的名词前，也可放在被修饰的名词后。The boy is old_enough to go to school.这个男孩已足够大能去上学了。He has something_interesting to tell his mother.他有一些有趣的事要告诉他妈妈。3基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词，用作定语。这时名词总用单数，而且这个复合形容词总是放在被修饰的名词前，常表示时间、度量等。如：a 5yearold girl,4有些形容词只能用作表语，不能作定语。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill
3、等。5有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如：friendly，lively，silly，lovely等。6以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。如:interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的)7“the形容词”表示一类人或物。如：the poor(穷人)等。,8一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式。如：9常见形容词的近义词归类。largebig，gladhappy/pleased，cleverbright，dearexpensive，brokenworn out，harddifficult，finewell，illsick，nicekind
4、/fine/good/beautiful，alonelonely,10常见形容词的反义词归类。badgood，bigsmall，largesmall，blackwhite，busyfree，coldhot，coolwarm，deadliving/alive，drywet，emptyfull，fastslow，highlow，illwell，littlemuch，openclosed，samedifferent，safedangerous，southernnorthern，lessmore，leastmost，worsebetter，worstbest，cheapdear/expensive，e
5、asyhard/difficult，possibleimpossible，happyunhappy/sad，earlylate,11形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级。(1)规则变化,(2)不规则变化,12.形容词原级用法(1)说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。The pictures on the wall are nice.墙上的图片很漂亮。(2)有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用形容词原级。The man is very tall.这个人很高。(3)表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。肯定句中的结构：“A.
6、as形容词原级asB”English is as important as Chinese.,英语和语文一样重要。否定句中的结构：“A.notas/so形容词原级asB”I am not so fast as Lucy.我没有露西快。表示“A是B的倍”时，用“A.倍数as形容词原级asB”结构。(两倍：twice；三倍以上：数字times)Our school is three times as big as his.我们学校是他学校的三倍大。This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。“half as形容词原级as”表示“是的一
7、半”。,His apples are half as many as his sisters.他的苹果是他妹妹的一半多。13形容词比较级用法(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A.比较级thanB”。The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag.这个包里的橘子比那个包里的橘子大。(2)有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot,much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。,It is much hotter in Guangdong than
8、that in Jilin.广东比吉林热得多。(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“Which/Who is形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。Which book is newer，this one or that one?哪本书更新一些，这本还是那本？(4)表示“几倍于”时，用“倍数比较级than”表示。Her house is twice bigger than mine.她的房子比我的大两倍。,(5)表示“两者之间较一个(of the two)”时，常用“the比较级”结构。Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的一个。(
9、6)表示“越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级and比较级”，当形容词是多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more形容词原级”。Its getting warmer_and_warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。Our school is becoming more_and_more_beautiful.,我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。(7)表示“越就越”时，用“the 比较级，the另一比较级”结构。The_more we get together,the_happier well be.我们越聚在一起就越高兴。14形容词最高级用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人
10、或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。Marys handwriting is the best of the three girls.,玛丽的字在三个女孩中是最好的。(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who isthe最高级，A，B or C？”结构。Who is the oldest，Mary，Nancy or Lily?谁的年龄最大，玛丽，南希还是莉莉？(3)表示“最的之一”时用“one of the形容词最高
11、级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。The pen is one of the most beautiful pens.这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.在中国，黄河是第二长河。(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。Tomorrow will be my busiest day.明天将是我最忙碌的一天。(6)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the_tall
12、est_student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。Li Lei is taller_ than any other student in his class.,李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。Li Lei is taller_than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。Li Lei is taller_than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。特别注意：(1)ing形容词与ed形容词ing形容词表示“令人的”，表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰或说明事物。如：su
13、rprising“令人惊讶的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，interesting“有趣的”等。ed形容,词表示“感到的”，表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb.beed形容词介词”结构。如：surprised“感到惊讶的”，excited“感到兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”等。We are all excited about the exciting news.我们听到这令人兴奋的消息都感到很激动。(2)在同一范围内比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。(在不同范围内比较时，主体可以和其中任意一个对象进行比较)。如：China is larger
14、than any_other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。,6(2011十堰)Terra，you shouldnt be so _.You always leave your things here and there.Sorry，mom.Ill put them away soon.Aterrified BcheerfulCcareless Dfrightened【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。terrified“恐怖的”；cheerful“振奋的”；careless“粗心的”；frightened“害怕的”。由空格后面句子的句意“你总是到处丢东西”知Te
15、rra的妈妈在劝告Terra不应该那么粗心，故选C。【答案】C,1(2011宁波)Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?No,but my son needs a _place to study in.Acleaner Bquieter Csafer Dsmaller【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你介意待在一个如此吵闹的房间里吗？”“不，但我儿子需要一个更为安静的地方学习。”因noisy与quiet相对，故选B。【答案】B,2(2011陕西)He has read many books on history，so its _for h
16、im to answer these questions.Ahard BimpossibleCeasy Dserious【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。hard“困难的”；impossible“不可能的”；easy“容易的”；serious“严重的”。句意为“他读了许多关于历史的书，因此对他来说回答这些问题很容易。”故选C。【答案】C,43(2012中考预测题)Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes.We were all _ about the _ match.Aexciting;excitedBexciting;excitingC
17、excited;excitedDexcited;exciting【解析】修饰人常用形容词的ed形式，修饰物常用形容词的ing形式。【答案】D,3(2011广东)Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?Yes，but I think its _.I fell asleep when I saw it.Aexciting Bboring Cbored Dexcited【解析】本题考查分词形容词的用法。ing形式的形容词表示事物本身具有某种性质及对人的影响；ed形式的形容词多指人对事物的感受。由答语中第二句的句意“当我看它时睡着了”知
18、那部电影对“我”来说很无聊，故选B。【答案】B,7(2011福州)We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you.She always makes her English classes _.Ainterested Binterest Cinteresting【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。make后常接形容词作宾补，即“make宾语形容词”，故排除B项；通常interested修饰人，interesting修饰物。由空格所在句的句意“她总是使她的英语课有趣”可知用interesting。【答案】C,4(2011广州)The actress is already 5
19、0，but she looks _than she really is.Ayoung Bmore young Cmore younger Dmuch younger【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。由than知需要使用比较级。young是普通的单音节形容词，直接加er构成比较级形式；much可以修饰形容词的比较级，表示“得多”。故选D。【答案】D,5(2011内江)What a hot day!The weather report says it will be much _tomorrow.Ahot Bhotter Chottest【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。由句中修饰比较级的标志词mu
20、ch知空格处需用比较级，故选B。【答案】B,8(2011临沂)Im really _before the exam.Take it easy.You are the best.Asurprised BnervousCcomfortable Dconfident【解析】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用。由后句“放松点，你是最好的”可知上句为“我在考试之前非常紧张”。故nervous符合句意。【答案】B,9(2011潍坊)Which city has _ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao?Shanghai，of course.Athe smallest
21、Bthe leastCthe most Dthe largest【解析】本题考查形容词的最高级。表示人口多用large，人口少用small，所以排除B、C两项；由地理知识可知，上海、香港和青岛三个城市中，上海的人口最多，由答语“当然是上海”可知选D。【答案】D,10(2011台州)Its going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you.Thank you!You are so _.Alucky BkindCrelaxed Dinteresting【解析】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用。lucky“幸运的”；kind“好心的”；relaxed“放松的”
22、；interesting“有趣的”。答语句意为“谢谢你！你真是太好了。”B项符合题意。【答案】B,11(2011苏州)During this years Reading Week，I read the most books in our class.No one reads _books than I.Amany Bmore Cfew Dfewer【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。由句中的than可判断应用比较级形式，故排除A、C两项；由上句“在我们班我读的书最多”可知，没有人比“我”读的书更多，故用many的比较级more.【答案】B,12(2011芜湖)Funtawild Adventure
23、 is very popular and _tourists visit it year by year.Amore and more Bfewer and fewerCless and less Dmore or less【解析】由前面的“非常受欢迎”可知应是越来越多的游客参观它。“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”。【答案】A,13(2011温州)After practicing for several months,I can swim much _now.Aslower BslowestCfaster Dfastest【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。根据句意“在练习了几个月后”推知“现在
24、我能游得更快了”。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选C。【答案】C,22(2010中考变式题)Study hard!_ you study,_ results youll get.AHarder;better BThe harder;better CThe harder;the better DHarder;the better【解析】考查形容词与副词比较级用法。固定结构“the 比较级，the 比较级”表示“越越”。句意为“学习越认真，成绩就越好。”【答案】C,23(2010中考变式题)Julia is very clever.In fact，I doubt whether anyon
25、e in the class has _ IQ.Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“我怀疑班上是否有比她智商更高的学生了。”用形容词比较级修饰名词。故选B。【答案】B,44(2012中考预测题)There was _ to weigh the elephant.Anothing enough bigBbig nothing enoughCnothing big enoughDbig enough nothing【解析】修饰不定代词的形容词/副词要后置，所以big要放在nothing之后；enough修饰形容词/
26、副词时也要后置，所以enough放在big后面。故选C。【答案】C,24(2010中考变式题)Where would you like to go on your summer holiday,Mike?Id like to go _.Anowhere interesting Binteresting anywhere Csomewhere interesting Dinteresting somewhere【解析】本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。本题是肯定的陈述句，故选C。【答案】C,4(2011天津)Do you think maths is _th
27、an English?Adifficult Bas difficultCmore difficult Dmost difficult【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，说明要用比较级。故选C。【答案】C,5(2011铜仁)The story is _and all of us are _in it.Ainterest；interesting Binteresting；interestCinterested；interesting Dinteresting；interested【解析】本题考查ing形容词与ed形容词的区别。ing形容词的主语是物；ed形容词的主语是人。be inte
28、rested in“对感兴趣”。故选D。【答案】D,6(2011南京)Mr Smith,I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its _for us to take a taxi?Anecessary BimportantCpossible Ddifficult【解析】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用。necessary“必要的”；important“重要的”；possible“可能的”；difficult“困难的”。由上句“史密斯先生，我认为我们骑自行车不可能按时到那儿”知答话者是问：“你的意思是对我们来说乘出租车是有必要的
29、吗？”【答案】A,7(2011重庆)The more you smile，the_you will feel.Ahappy BhappierChappily Dmore happily【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the比较级，the比较级”结构表示“越(就)越”；“feel形容词”为系表结构，happy的比较级形式是happier。【答案】B,8(2011武汉)I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!Oh，dear，you must be very _at the ball!Aembarrassed B
30、satisfiedCtired Dsurprised【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。embarrassed“窘迫的，尴尬的”；satisfied“令人满意的”；tired“疲惫的”；surprised“吃惊的”。由上句“昨晚舞会我错穿了运动鞋”知“你一定感到很难堪”。故选A。【答案】A,9(2011上海)Edward，you have grown up.You should learn to make your own room _.Aempty Bnoisy Cdirty Dtidy【解析】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用。empty“空的”；noisy“吵闹的”；dirty“脏的”；tidy“整洁
31、的”。由句意“Edward，你已经长大了，你应该学着使你自己的房间整洁。”知选D。【答案】D,10(2011北京)We have a lovely room.Its one of _in the hotel.Anice BnicerCnicest Dthe nicest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”结构表示“中最之一”，本题省略了名词rooms。【答案】D,11(2011成都)_scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.I agree with you.In this way，
32、we can make mistakes.AFewer；less BLess；more CMore；fewer【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。attitude是名词，意为“态度”，为不可数名词。第一个说话者的意思是“在发展我们城市的过程中，需要更科学的态度。”more scientific“更科学的”。make mistakes“犯错误”，mistake为可数名词，故用few修饰，意为“少数的，不多的”，其比较级为fewer。最后一句句意为“这样，我们会犯更少的错误。”【答案】C,12(2011河南)What do you think of the dress?Wonderful.I do
33、nt think I can find a _one.Agood Bbetter Cbad Dworst【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。由对裙子的评价wonderful知“没有比这件更好的了”故B项符合题意。【答案】B,13(2011芜湖)_do you clean your room?Every day.AHow long BHow manyCHow often DHow soon【解析】本题考查疑问副词短语的辨析。how long“多长”，提问一段时间或物体的长度；how many“多少”，提问可数名词的数量；how often“多久一次”，提问频率；how soon“多久以后”，提问
34、“in一段时间”。由答语“Every day.”可知提问频率。故选C。【答案】C,14(2011青岛)In the piano contest，my brother didnt play well and I did_.Avery well Bmuch betterCvery good Deven worse【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的my brother和I可以看出是两者进行比较；又由并列连词and可知前后是顺承关系，即“哥哥弹得不好，我弹得更不好”，故选D。【答案】D,15(2011新疆)Lucy is not good at dancing,but she can sing
35、_.Agood Bbad Cwell Dnice【解析】本题考查副词的用法。good，bad和nice都是形容词，well可作形容词或者副词。修饰动词要用副词，故选C。【答案】C,16(2011安徽)Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws _.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法。句意为“杰克擅长绘画。我认为没有一个人画得比他更好。”well作副词修饰动词draw，其比较级形式为better。【答案】A,17(2011黄冈)Did Kate do best in the final exam?N
36、o，but of all the students she did_.Athe most careful Bmore carefulCmost carefully Dmore carefully【解析】本题考查副词最高级的用法。of all the students(所有的学生中)是最高级的比较范围：由did知用副词修饰动词。carefully(细心地)为多音节词，故前面加most构成最高级。【答案】C,18(2011吉林)Of all the girls，Lisa danced _.She won the first prize.Agood Bwell Cbest Dbetter【解析】本题
37、考查副词的最高级。of all the girls意为“在所有的女孩中”，表示三者或三者以上进行比较，故用well的最高级best。句意为“在所有的女孩中，莉萨跳舞最好。她得了一等奖。”【答案】C,19(2010中考变式题)The cake is too expensive.Would you like to show me a _ one?Sure.Here you are.Acheap Bcheaper Ccheapest【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗？”知形容词比较级作定语，故选择B。【答案】B,20(2010中考变式题)I can _ be a nu
38、rse.Im not a very patient person.Aseldom BeverCnever Dalways【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为“我不可能成为护士，因为我不是一个有耐心的人。”never是否定副词，故选C。【答案】C21(2010中考变式题)Dear students,please read every,sentence carefully._ you are,_ mistakes youll make.AThe more carefully;the fewerBThe more careful;the lessCThe more carefully;the lessDT
39、he more careful;the fewer【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。“the比较级.the比较级”，表示“越越”。“你越细心”这个句子是系表结构，故用形容词careful。fewer是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，故选D。【答案】D,22(2010中考变式题)Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages.Amore difficult as Bless difficult thanCmuch difficult than Dso difficult as【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
40、A和D的结构不对，应用as.as.的句型。C中much用来修饰比较级，不能用来构成比较级。故本题选B。【答案】B,23(2010中考变式题)She is very good at painting.She can paint _ her teacher.Aas better as Bas well asCas good as Dso well as【解析】as.as 中间用形容词或副词原级，答案A和D可以排除；再则副词修饰动词，故答案选B。【答案】B,24(2010中考变式题)It is _ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell
41、 him the solution directly.Ahelpful Bmore helpfulCthe most helpful【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。本句中有than，故本句应是一个含比较级的句子，helpful的比较级是more helpful。【答案】B,25(2010中考变式题)Who did English homework better,Leo or Nick?Leo was more careful.I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good as Bas well asCbetter than Dworse than【解析】根据句意Leo更仔
42、细，推知他做的比Nick好，故答案选C。【答案】C,26(2010中考变式题)China is developing _ of all the countries in the world.Afast BfasterCfastest Dthe most fast【解析】考查副词最高级的用法。根据句意“中国是世界上所有的国家中发展最快的。”可以得知此处应用副词最高级来修饰developing，fast的最高级为fastest。【答案】C,27(2010中考变式题)Youve done a nice job!Thanks.I always do everything _.Acare Bcarefu
43、l Ccarefully【解析】考查副词的用法。修饰动词do要用副词，故选C。【答案】C,28(2010中考变式题)Waiter,$20 for dinner,right?Im afraid$25,sir,for drinks are _.Aextra BfreeChigh Dspare【解析】句意为“服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？”“恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。”从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的”，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。【答案】A,29(2010中考变式题)The Internet is very useful for us.We c
44、an _ find information.Aeasy BeasilyChard Dhardly【解析】根据句意知是很容易地查到信息。easily是副词修饰动词find。【答案】B,30(2010中考变式题)Ive been fixing the computer for over three hours,but it still doesnt work.Why dont you take a rest and try _？Maybe youll do better then.Aearly BfinallyClater Donce【解析】句意为“你为什么不休息一会儿，稍后再试呢？”later“
45、晚些时候”符合题意。【答案】C,31(2010中考变式题)Look，your clothes are wet through.It must be raining _.Aloudly BheavilyCclearly Dnormally【解析】雨下得大，用heavily。【答案】B,32(2010中考变式题)Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.Aimportant Bmore importantCmost important Dthe most important【解析】本题考查as.as的用法。as.as意为“像一样
46、”，其中间必须是形容词或副词的原级，故选A。【答案】A,33(2010中考变式题)Is Williams life style _ Davids?Athe same Bsame as Csame to Dthe same as【解析】考查固定短语the same as的用法。【答案】D34(2012中考预测题)We should not eat _ meat.Atoo many Bmuch tooCtoo much Dmany too【解析】meat是不可数名词，故用much修饰，先排除A、D项，much too后跟形容词或副词，也排除，故选C。【答案】C,35(2012中考预测题)Mum,c
47、ould you buy me a dress like this?Certainly,we can buy _ one than this,but _ this.Aa better;better thanBa worse;as good asCa cheaper;as good asDa more important;not as good as【解析】句意是“妈妈，你能给我买件像这样的裙子吗？”“当然可以，我们能买件比这便宜点，但质量一样好的。”故选C。【答案】C,36(2012中考预测题)Miss Gao is very popular with her students.Yes.Her
48、 classes are _ lively and interesting.Aseldom BneverCsometimes Dalways【解析】句意为“她的课总是生动有趣。”seldom“很少”；never“决不，从不”；sometimes“有时，偶尔”；always“总是；一直”。故选D。【答案】D,37(2012中考预测题)Of the two shirts,Id choose the _ one to save some money for a book.Acheapest BcheaperCmore expensive Dmost expensive【解析】因句中有of the t
49、wo shirts，故用比较级。【答案】B,38(2012中考预测题)The boy doesnt speak _ his sister,but his written work is very good.Aas well as Bso good asCmore better than Dmore worse than【解析】因句中的谓语动词speak是实义动词，修饰实义动词应用副词，再根据句意，排除B、C、D。【答案】A,39(2012中考预测题)_ do you go to the gym?Twice a week.AHow long BHow soonCHow many DHow oft
50、en【解析】由答句中的twice a week可知问句中提问的是“频率”，对频率提问，应用how often。【答案】D,40(2012中考预测题)The cake looks _.Yes,and it tastes even _.Awell;good Bnice;betterCgood;worse Dbetter;best【解析】look和taste均为系动词，其后都跟形容词，排除A；而even后跟形容词的比较级，再排除D。再根据句意，只能选B。【答案】B,41(2012中考预测题)After the rebuilding our school is becoming _.Amore and
