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1、中考复习专题,祈使句,祈使句,一、含义 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。,记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,祈使句,祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Dont开头是规律。No talking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。,记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句1.“V”结构(动态句)行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他.Give me a cup of tea,please.Stand up!Open the door,please.Put up your hand(s),ple
2、ase.Please sit down.,Draw the conclusion(得出结论),祈使句的结构如下：(Please)+do sth.(Please)+Dont do sth.,肯定：,否定：,1.Jim,_ me a hand.A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.give2._ careful,Jenny!There is a tree in front of you.A.Am B./C.Be D.Was3.Lets _ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste4._ hi
3、gher,and you will see the house.OK.A.If you stand B.To stand C.When you stand D.Stand,Exercises:,5.Please _ do it.A.he B.let him C.let he D.him6._ let anyone open the door.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.No7.Dont be late again.Sorry,_.A.I may B.I must C.I will D.I wont8.Call me when you get home.OK,_.A.I must
4、 B.I can C.I will D.I may,Exercises:,实战(2008资阳中考)“_ exercise every day,my child.Its good for your health.”Father said.A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Takes,正确答案：C,记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句2.“B”结构(静态句)Be+表语(名词,形容词)+其他.Be careful!Be quiet!Be a good student.Be a true man.,祈使句的句型：,Be quiet.Please have a seat.David,p
5、ay attention.,Dont be afraid.Please do not make a noise.Alan,dont be late.,1.动词+2.Please+动词 3.人名+动词,肯定,否定,在动词前面加dont否定,实战(2008南通中考)“Sorry for being late again.”-“_ here on time next time,or youll be punished.”A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been,正确答案：A,记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句3.“L”结构(使役句)Let+人称代词宾格+V.原形+其他.表示一种建议.用于
6、第一,三人称.Let me help you.Let us have a rest.Lets go out for a walk.Lets clean the classroom.Let the boy come in.Let him sit beside you.,Giving orders/instructions,祈使句:是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称you,you常被省略。祈使句常见题型：1.Lets+（not）动词原形 Eg.Lets go home together./lets not talk in the class.2.lets,shall we?3.
7、Let sb.,will you?4.祈使句，will you?,反意疑问句,实战(重庆）The work is hard for you._me help you.Lets B.LetC.Letting D.Let to,正确答案：B,记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句4.“D”结构(否定句)Dont+祈使句.Dont be careless.Dont be late for school.Dont open the window.Dont let the children play on the road.,实战(2008嘉兴中考)Sara!_ talk loudly.The baby is
8、 sleeping right now.A.Do B.Does C.Dont D.Doesnt,正确答案：C,6._ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday.A.Dont;will B.Please;will C.Please;/D.Dont;/7.Please _ do it.A.he B.he let C.let him D.him8._ come in,please.A.Will B.Do C.Wont D.Did9._ careful!A.Be do B.Do be C.Not D.Not do10._ let a
9、nyone open the door.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.No,D,C,B,B,A,11.Let John finish the work all by himself,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.do we12.-Lets go home,shall we?-_.A.Thats right.B.Thats all C.Thats all right D.All right13.Please turn on the light,_?A.are you B.shall we C.shall I D.will you14.Dont
10、 tell him the fact now,_?A.shall we B.shall you C.will you D.do you15.Let the children not make so much noise,_?A.shall we B.will you C.shall I D.do you,B,D,D,C,B,16._ 6 and 4,and you will get ten.A.Added B.Adding C.To add D.Add17._ late again,or Ill report it to your father.A.Dont be B.You arent C.
11、Cant be D.Arent 18.Dont interrupt her when she is speaking,_?A.wont you B.will you C.shall we D.shant we19._ get off the lorry until it stops.A.Do B.Cant C./D.Dont20.Lets not begin our supper until father comes back,_?A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.shant we,D,A,B,D,C,Homework1.Please open your b
12、ooks.(变否定)Please _ _ your books._ _your books,please.2.Lets do it together.(变否定)Lets _ _ it together.3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.Let Jack _ _ the blackboard.4.Close the window,_ _?5.Lets play games,_ _?6.Let us go to the Great Wall,_ _?7.Close your eyes,please._ _ please close your eyes?,Thanks!,
