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1、Grammar,Grammar,The ing Form,现在分词,动名词,adj.adv.,n.pron.,主语,表语,宾语,被动形式:,否定形式：,being done/having been done,not doing/not having done,动名词作主语：表示动作比较抽象，或泛指习惯性的动作。Weeping wont help you.Getting up early is a good habit.,Subject:gerund,动名词和不定式的区别 Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning
2、made me sleepy.,注意语义是否一致 Weeping and crying does nothing towards solving the problem.Stealing and lying are immoral.,Subject-predicate agreement,Subject:gerund,Its no use crying over spilt milk.There is no joking about the matter.在以上两种结构中常用动名词作主语。,There is no+doingIt is no use/good/useless+doing,Wou
3、ld you mind _（我开窗户吗）？Would you mind my/me opening the window?my/me 称为动名词的逻辑主语Jacks/His leaving his wife is unbelievable.I cant understand his/Jacks leaving his wife.I cant understand Jack/him leaving his wife.,动名词的复合结构：,动名词的逻辑主语动名词动名词的复合结构,1.We cant imagine _ in the entrance examination,for she has
4、never been to school.she succeeding B.her succeedingC.she succeed D.her to succeed2.What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowed C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed,跟动名词作宾语的常见动词和短语有：mind,enjoy,escape,finish,miss,avoid,
5、imagine,feel like,be worth,set about,put off,insist on eg.Can you imagine living on the moon?,Object:gerund,介词后用动名词作宾语：Despite lacking money,his parents sent him to a good university.He was late again because of getting up late.,某些短语后也常跟动词-ing形式作宾语：,习惯于 be/get used to 喜欢 prefer to坚持 stick to 谈到 come
6、 to反对 object to 期待 look forward to导致 lead to 开始 get down to献身于 devote to 注意 pay attention to,Object:gerund,Lets get down to preparing for the exam.,意思区别较大的有：,remember doing sth.（记得做了某事）remember to do sth.（记住去做某事）forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事）stop doing sth.（停止做某事）stop to do sth.（
7、停下来去做某事）try doing sth.（试着做某事）try to do sth.（尽力去做某事）regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事）regret to do sth.（对要做的事表示抱歉）,Object:doing/to do,mean doing sth.（意味着做）mean to do sth.（意欲/打算去做）,go on doing sth.（继续做同一件事）go on to do sth.（接着做另一件事）be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）be used to do sth.（被用来做某事）learn doing(学习)learn to d
8、o(学会了),意思区别较大的有：,Object:doing/to do,1.Lucy doesnt mind to lend you her MP3.2.After take his measure,they decided to give him the position.3.I still remember taken to Shanghai when I was a child.,lending,taking,being,Correct the mistakes,4.I am not used to be spoken to like that.5.People sometimes ca
9、nt help to buy something they wont need.6.Tony was very unhappy for having not been invited to the party.,being,buying,not having,动名词作表语：说明主语是什么，可与主语交换位置。,Her duty is cleaning the playground.My suggestion is going there tomorrow.Compare：It is exciting to watch the NBA matches.Her job is very interesting.,Predictive,现在分词作表语,
