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1、翻译技巧动 名 词 短 语 与 从 句,Objectives,To enable the students to understand and use the following:动名词短语与主语从句的转换动名词短语与宾语从句的转换动名词短语与表语从句的转换动名词短语与同位语从句的转换,与主语从句的转换,Questions:1.什么是主语？2.什么是主语从句？e.g.:What he said is clear to me.It is said that he has graduated.,与主语从句的转换,动名词短语替换主语从句的技巧：物主代词+V-ing或者是名词所有格+V-ing,与主语
2、从句的转换,【1】你每天抱怨是没用的。That you complain every day is no use.Your complaining every day is no use.It is no use that you complain every day.【2】他开着高级轿车并不意味他富有。That he drives an expensive car doesnt mean that he is rich.His driving an expensive car doesnt mean that he is rich.,与主语从句的转换,【3】你昨晚来和我们在一起是我们的极大荣
3、幸。That you came to join us last night was our great honor.Your coming to join us last night was our great honor.It was our great honor that you came to join us last night.,与主语从句的转换,【4】他们每天呆在一起，但这并意味着他们在谈恋爱。That they stay together every day doesnt mean that they are in love.Their staying together eve
4、ry day doesnt mean that they are in love.,与主语从句的转换,【5】地球围绕太阳转是一个众所周知的事实。That the earth moves around the sun is a well-known fact.The earths moving around the sun is a well-known fact.It is a well-known fact that the earth moves around the sun,Lets review!,1.他在如此短的时间内写完这篇作文让我妈大家都很惊讶。2.她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响
5、。3.很明显驾驶员不能控制他的车子了。4.她母亲生病了这让她很伤心。5.他考试不及格让他父母很失望。,与宾语从句的转换,Questions:1.什么是宾语？2.什么是宾语从句？e.g.I cant understand what you said.I consider it a shame that we have lost the game.,与宾语从句的转换,动名词短语与宾语从句转换的前提：句子中的动词后接-ing做宾语,比如suggest,deny,forget,remember,admit,recall,mind,imagine,insist(on).,一、主句主语与从句主语一致【1】
6、他承认偷了那笔钱。He admitted that he had stolen the money.He admitted having stolen the money.,与宾语从句的转换,【2】我忘记了我曾把这件事告诉过他。I forget that I have told him about it.I forget having told him about it.【3】我不记得我曾把这件事告诉过他。I dont remember that I told him about it.I dont remember telling him about it.,与宾语从句的转换,【4】他否认知
7、道此事。He denied that he knew anything about it.He denied knowing anything about it.【5】我不记得我以前在什么地方地方见过他。I cant recall that I have met him anywhere before.I cant recall having met him anywhere before.,与宾语从句的转换,Question:以下转换是否正确：He forgot that I had borrowed money from him.He forgot having borrowed mone
8、y from him.该转换是错误的。如果两个主语不一致，应将宾语从句转换成：my/me(his/him,her,our/us,their/them,your/you)或名词的所有格+-ing。,与宾语从句的转换,比较：1 He forgot that he borrowed money from me.He forgot borrowing money from me.2 He forgot that I borrowed money from him.He forgot my borrowing money from him.,与宾语从句的转换,【1】我真难以想象这个小姑娘能搬动这么沉的石
9、头。I cannot imagine that the little girl is able to move such a heavy stone.I cannot imagine the little girls being able to move such a heavy stone.I cannot imagine the little girl being able to move such a heavy stone.,与宾语从句的转换,【2】他们忘了我们曾一起讨论过这个问题。They forgot that we discussed this issue together.Th
10、ey forgot our discussing this issue together.They forgot us discussing this issue together.,与宾语从句的转换,【3】他非要我和他一起去。He insisted that I(should)go with him.He insisted on my going with him.He insisted on me going with him.,与宾语从句的转换,【4】你还记得20年前他们去过你家吗？Do you still remember that they came to your house 20
11、 years ago?Do you still remember their coming to your house 20 years ago?Do you still remember them coming to your house 20 years ago?,与宾语从句的转换,5 他建议我们卖掉这个房子。He suggested that we(should)sell this house.He suggested our selling this house.He suggested us selling this house.,与宾语从句的转换,与表语从句的转换,Question
12、s:1.什么是表语？2.什么是表语从句？e.g.:His suggestion is that we should do more exercises.,与表语从句的转换,动名词短语替换表语从句的技巧：物主代词+V-ing或者是名词所有格+V-ing,【1】现在我感到宽慰的是我儿子在学校开始好好学习了。At present my comfort is that my son has started to do well at school.At present my comfort is my sons having started to do well at school.,与表语从句的转换
13、,【2】麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。The trouble was that they were not able to agree among themselves.The trouble was their not being able to agree among themselves.,与表语从句的转换,【3】主要的麻烦是他们没有足够的钱。The main trouble was that they didnt have enough money.The main trouble was their not having enough money.,与表语从句的转换,【4】我们
14、担心的是你太依赖他了。Our worry is that you depend too much on himOur worry is your depending too much on him,与表语从句的转换,【5】他缺席的原因是他卧病在床。The reason for his absence is that he is ill in bed.The reason for his absence is his being ill in bed.,与表语从句的转换,Questions:1.什么是同位语？2.什么是同位语从句？We Chinese people are very hard-w
15、orking.The news that they won came at last.,与同位语从句的转换,动名词短语替换同位语从句的技巧：同位语从句所修饰的名词后边加上介词(通常是of)+物主代词+V-ing 或者是名词所有格+V-ing,与同位语从句的转换,【1】他的提议-这儿应该建一所学校，受到了热烈的欢迎。His proposal that a school be built here was warmly welcome.His proposal of a schools being built here was warmly welcome.,与同位语从句的转换,【2】中国又发射了
16、一颗人造卫星，我们深受这个消息鼓舞。We were greatly encouraged by the news that China had launched another man-made satellite.We were greatly encouraged by the news of Chinas having launched another man-made satellite.,与同位语从句的转换,【3】小王有没有获得冠军的希望？Is there any hope that Xiao Wang will win the championship?Is there any h
17、ope of Xiao Wangs winning the championship?,与同位语从句的转换,【4】他们获奖的事实令我们开心。The fact that they won the prize made us happy.The fact of their winning the prize made us happy.,与同位语从句的转换,Homework,1.他忘记曾许诺和她一起去看展览。2.你走了，这让教授很生气。3.我记得我5岁时被带去了北京。4.玛丽上学迟到，让老师很生气。5.他未被邀请而参加这次会议使我们惊奇不已。6.我建议这项工程马上动工。7.我不记得她给我讲过那个故
18、事。8.他的愿望就是大家都能玩得开心。,Practice,1.他忘记曾许诺和她一起去看展览。He forgot that he had promised to go to the exhibition with her.He forgot having promised to go to the exhibition with her.2.你走了，这让教授很生气。That you went away made the professor angry.Your going away made the professor angry.,Practice,3.我记得我5岁时被带去了北京。I reme
19、mber that I was taken to Beijing when I was five.I remember being taken to Beijing when I was five.4.玛丽上学迟到，让老师很生气。That Mary was late for school made her teacher angry.Marys being late for school made her teacher angry.,Practice,5.他未被邀请而参加这次会议使我们惊奇不已。That he hadnt been invited，but attended the party
20、 surprised us very much.His not having been invited，but attending the party surprised us very much.6.我建议这项工程马上动工。I suggest that the work should be started at once.I suggest the works being started at once.,Practice,7.我不记得她给我讲过那个故事。I dont remember that she told me that story.I dont remember her telling me that story.8.他的愿望就是大家都能玩得开心。His wish is that everyone can have a good time.His wish is everyones having a good time.,
