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1、单项填空中句法考点解析（讲稿之二）,单项填空虽然在高考试卷中分值不高，但语法是完型填空、阅读理解和写作的基础，考生应给予单项填空足够的重视。单项填空考查的重点是动词（时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词等）和句法（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等）。其它语法知识，如代词、介词、冠词等要靠平时的积累。,简单句的主要考点是：反意疑问句，感叹句、祈使句等。并列句的考点是：并列连词。考生尤其要注意并列句的特殊句式：祈使句+并列连词+单句。,一、简单句和并列句,例1.Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is i
2、llegal,_?A.isnt itB.is itC.isnt heD.is he,例2.When youve finished with that book,dont forget to put it back on the shelf,_?A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you,3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_?A.is heB.isnt he C.must heD.mustnt he（2009年陕西卷）,例4.Its the first time that he has b
3、een to Australia,_?A.isnt heB.hasnt heC.isnt itD.hasnt it（2009年辽宁卷）,例5._ role she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interestingB.How an interestingC.What interestingD.What an interesting,例6._ warmly its cold out.A.DressB.To dressC.DressedD.Dressing,7.Please do me a favor _ my f
4、riend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A.to inviteB.inviting C.inviteD.invited（2009年湖南卷）,例8.John plays basketball well,_ his favorite sport is badminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for（2009年北京卷）,9.I wonder how much you charge for your services?The first two are free _ the third costs$30.A.whileB.until C
5、.whenD.before（2009年安徽卷）,例10.I thought wed be late for the concert,_ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.butB.orC.soD.for,例11.Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.orB.while C.butD.and,二、定语从句,定语从句的考点是“关系代词和关系副词”。近年来，定语从句的考点经常是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。另外，as、which 引导的特殊的定语从句也是经常的考点。,例1.He k
6、nows a wood _ you can find wild strawberries.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where,例2.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.what,例3.Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?A.for whichB.which C.whatD.why,例4.What do you think of teac
7、hing,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that（2009年北京卷）,例5.Ill give you my friends home address,_ I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where,例6.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party
8、 was a great success.A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which,例7.The paper _ the spy is risking his life is an important report on nuclear arms.A.after whichB.for which C.with whichD.at which,例8.He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.i
9、n whichD.in that,例9.I tried to get out of the business,_ I found impossible.A.whichB.what C.thatD.who,例10._ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.When C.WhatD.As,三、状语从句,状语从句的考点是从属连词。考生应该掌握尽可能多的从属连词。例如：unless,as,while,before,the moment,as long as,even if,as if,in case 等等。另
10、外，地点状语从句也是经常的考点。,例1.I wont call you,_ something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while,例2.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,_ they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that,例3.Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time _ Brian gets b
11、ack.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after,例4.You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A.so far asB.so long asC.in caseD.even if（2009年北京卷）,例5.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however,例6._ the Internet is of great help,I dont t
12、hink its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As,例7.When did he leave the classroom?He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A.the minuteB.the time C.untilD.before,例8.That was really a splendid evening.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.s
13、ince,例9._ or not we had a baby,we couldnt survive only on my salary.A.AsB.EvenC.HoweverD.Whether,例10.If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.what C.whenD.where,例11.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A.w
14、henB.where C.thanD.there,四、名词性从句,考查名词性从句时，经常从以下四个方面 设计考点：1）保持陈述语序；2）that、what 在名词性从句中的区别；3）引导某些名词性从句连词的固定用法；4）根据上下文语境选择连词（难点所在）。,例1.Can you tell me _ to join the army?A.how does a person have to be oldB.how old does a person have to beC.how old a person has to beD.how a person has to be old,例2.I can
15、t remember _ you started doing the work.A.that it was whenB.when it was thatC.when was it thatD.that was it when,例3.Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether,例4.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his un
16、cle at the airport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because,例5.They are so alike that you cant tell _ is which.A.whichB.how C.thatD.what,例6.The reason I have to stay here is _ if I dont.A.that she will be disappointedB.because she will be disappointedC.because she will disappointD.that she will disappoint,例7.We
17、havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.whereC.whetherD.that,例8.Will you please stop that?It makes me nervous.I dont see _ that bothers you.A.whereB.whatC.ifD.how,例9.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.wha
18、tD.where,例10.Would you tell me _ you want your tea,with sugar or milk?Sugar,please.A.whether B.when C.what D.how,五、强调句型,例1.It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that,例2.It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers
19、 reply.A.sinceB.when C.asD.that,“not until句式”有三种：I didnt go to bed until Mother came back.It wasnt until Mother came back that I went to bed.Not until Mother came back did I go to bed.,例3.It was _ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not unt
20、il midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go,未强调时的句子是：He didnt go back home after the experimentuntil midnight.,例4.Why!I have nothing to confess(供认)._ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that,例5.It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.A.thatB.what C.which D.this,例6._ that he managed to get the infor-mation?Oh,a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was itD.Why was it,本次讲座例题答案,一、1-5 ACBCD6-10 ACCAA 11 D二、1-5 DCBAD 6-10 CBAAD三、1-5 ACABA 6-10 BADDD 11 B四、1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ACDAD五、1-5 DDCAA 6 C,
