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1、Logistics In China,在1996年物流词没有存在于中国的语言里In 1996 a literal translation for the word“logistics”did not exist in the Chinese LanguageToday there are more than 50,000 registered businesses in China using“logistics”in their name今天在中国超过5万家注册的商行在他们的名字中用物流,A New World,logstics,n.pl.“The organisation and cont
2、rol of the movement of materials,goods and information from point of origin to the point of delivery”物流，是指组织控制物料、货物和信息从起点到交付点的运作,The Supply Chain,Changes and Trends in Chinese LogisticsHow Leading Companies Will Achieve CompetitivenessFinding A Way Forward,Agenda,Changes and Trends in Chinese Logist
3、icsHow Leading Companies Will Achieve CompetitivenessFinding A Way Forward,Agenda,Growth in China-GDP(Billion USD)*,Average Rate of GDP Growth in China*,“Within 20 years China will account for 10%of world trade and rival the USA and the European Union in size”,Billion USD,*Source:China Statistical Y
4、earbook,Foreign Trade Growth in China*,More than 50%of MNC distribute to 20 provinces*More than 50%of MNC distribute to 50 cities*Accelerating growth outside traditional coastal areasCentral and West are 50%of GNP and 62%of population,*US China Business Council,The Pattern of Trade is Changing,Retai
5、l Sales+6.8%but Chain Store Growth+27%Chain Stores have now risen to 20%of totalOne example:We will see bigger companies operating across regionsAnd centralising facilities in different regions to lower cost,*China Chain Store and Franchise Association,With Growth comes Consolidation,General tariff
6、reduction to average of 9.4%by 2005(IT to zero)Import quota removal by 2005Full trading and distribution rights to foreign firms within 3 yearsRelaxation of ownership restrictionsRestrictions on own provision of services being phased out including Warehousing,Freight Forwarding,Transport,Express Del
7、ivery and Air Courier etcRelaxation of protocol provisions and better services Leading to an increase in Chinese Global competitiveness and local adoption of Worlds Best Practice(eg J.I.T),Aspects of Chinas Entry to the WTO,Increasing viability of rail transportation to Hub(+1500 kms)Supplemented by
8、 Road to customer(+3000 kms)Increasing opportunity for Major Distribution and Logistics facilities,“More than 55%of foreign companies rate Logistics and Distribution as their single greatest challenge”,Development of Transport Infrastructure,*Singapore University Research Study,Growth in ChinaConsol
9、idation and CentralisationChanges in the Pattern of TradeWTO and Global CompetitivenessContinued Improvements in Infrastructure,“Only the most competitive companies that can provide a fast and reliable Logistics service,at the lowest cost,will survive”,Summary-Key Changes and Trends,Changes and Tren
10、ds in Chinese LogisticsHow Leading Companies Will Achieve CompetitivenessFinding A Way Forward,Agenda,And Minimum Handling-Quality-Error reduction,Achieving Competitiveness,The Lowest Delivered Cost-Efficient Network Design-Space Efficiency-Productivity-Accuracy and Control,The Fastest Response-High
11、 Throughput-E-Business,Case Study-Accuracy and Control Container Ports-Radio Frequency,Case Study-High Throughput Retail Industry-Cross-Docking,Removes Primary Warehouses from the Supply ChainAnd Yet 50%of all Web retailers lose money on every order shippedDistribution cost is double conventional Su
12、pply ChainBecause more smaller orders delivered more oftenE-Business Systems need,*Source:US Forrester Research,Case Study-E-Business,-Speed-Accuracy-Modularity,Changes and Trends in Chinese LogisticsHow Leading Companies Will Achieve CompetitivenessFinding A Way Forward,Agenda,Finding a Way Forward
13、,Finding a Way Forward,The right answer in China will be differentEconomicsMarket Conditions“In China we need to combine an understanding of Worlds best practise with local knowledge”,-Cost of land-Cost of labour,-Distances and Time to market-A greater need for Flexibility,Applying Worlds Best Practice in China,Logistics in China,Thank you!,
