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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解-之关系副词,在定语从句中，先行词-表示时间、地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语要用关系副词when,where,why,when,where,why“介词+which”结构,互换,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day I came here.This is the house I lived last year.There are many reasons people like traveling.I dont like the way you speak.,on the day=on which=wh
2、en,in the house=in which=where,for the reasons=for which=why,in the way=that/in which/省略,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,when,where,why,that,when,先行词-时间，从句中缺时间状语，,we used“foreign oil”,are gone forever,when,The days,There was a time women were not allowed to work.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken goo
3、d care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.where,c,_,when,when“介词+which”Ill never forget the day which(=when)I lived in the mountains.That was a happy year which I worked with you.,on,in,不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _
4、 I spent in the mountains.,when,that/which,Where,先行词-地点从句缺状语The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics.This is the place _we used to play when we were young.,where,where,where-“介词+which”I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.,where/in which,不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分This is th
5、e house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.,where,that/which,先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语Lets find out a situation _(=in which)this word can be used.,where,但并不是说，一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。Thats the point _ they argued about for a long time.,
6、that/which,Thats the point _(=on which)I couldnt agree with you.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves,where,where,where,I cant find the page _ I stopped reading yesterday.,where,why,先行词是reason 从句缺状语Do you know the reason why he is so upset?这时w
7、hy=for which,不能看到reason,就用why.看从句缺什么成分This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late.,why,that/which,如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?,定语从句中缺 主，宾，表，定 定语从句缺 状语,关系代词,关系副词,This is the school where I visited last year.I will never forget the days when I spent in Beijing.,F,True or Fals
8、e,F,which/that,which/that,介词+关系代词,The pen is missing now.I wrote with the pen.The pen which I wrote with is missing now.The pen with which I wrote is missing now.,Xiao Li is my good friend.I wrote a letter to him yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.Xiao Li is my go
9、od friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.,I admired Mr Smith.I graduated from his class.I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.I admired Mr Smith whose classI graduated from.I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated.,更复杂的介词+关系代词结构I live in a village at the back of which runs a sma
10、ll river.I bought a house the windows of which face south.There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.,介词+关系代词的情况 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is
11、 far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况 3,Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is
12、better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,1.There is a tall tree outside,_ stands our teacher.2.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _is the Yellow River.3.The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.4.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.5.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,练习一下吧！,_,_,_,_,_,Thank you!,
