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1、HappyLunar New year,The spring festival,It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month and the celebration last from the 23rd of the 12th lunar month up to the 15th of the first lunar month next year.,1,2,3,4,The legend of“nian”,Customs of the Spring Festival,Traditional food,Festival ac
2、tivites,5,Chinese zodiac,01,The legend of“nian”,The legend of nian,According to legend,there was a man-eating wild monster Nian with an extremely large mouth,capable of swallowing several people in a single bite.,The legend of nian,This beast appeared in a country village,towards the end of winter w
3、hen there was nothing to eat it would visit the villages and attack and eat whatever it could.The villagers would live in terror over the winter.,The legend of nian,One day,a wise old man passed through the village and told an old woman,I will teach you how to scare Nian away!,The legend of nian,Tha
4、t evening when Nian arrived at the village,he saw that all the houses were dark except the house in which an old woman lived.Nian approached the house,licking his lips in anticipation.,The legend of nian,Suddenly,the deafening noise of firecrackers sounded endlessly.,The legend of nian,The monster w
5、as startled and jumped.Suddenly he realized that the house was covered in red paper.This scared him even more and it ran off into the mountains.When the villagers returned they saw that the old woman was unharmed!,The legend of nian,People later learned that nian was afraid of loud noises and the co
6、lor red.,The legend of nian,The villagers came together and agreed that when it was time for Nians annual visit towards the end of winter they would start a fire in front of every door and not go to sleep but rather make noise.,The legend of nian,Nian had not come down the mountain to cause any trou
7、ble thereafter.,The legend of nian,This eventually become a tradition of China and leads to the celebration for another year of safe life.Chinese people celebrate in remembrance of this legend and still continues till today!,02,Customs of the Spring Festival,Customs of the Spring Festival,Sweeping t
8、he dust,Pasting Spring Couplets,Pasting“up-sided Fu”,Set off fireworks,New years visit,Gift money,Sweeping the dust,“dust”in Chinese means old and past.This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.,Pasting Spring Couplets,On the eve of the Spring Festival,every hous
9、ehold will paste on doors a spring couplets written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.,Pasting“up-sided Fu,“Fu”shows peoples yearning toward a good life.Some people even invert the Character”fu”to signify that blessing has arrived because“inverted”is a homonym fo
10、r“arrive”in Chinese.,Set off fireworks,The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off fireworks and firecrackeras,New years visit,On the first day of the Chinese lunar year,everybody puts on their best clothes and pay ceremonial calls on their relatives and friends,wishing them all the l
11、uck in the coming year.,Traditional Festival Greetings,恭喜发财Wish You Prosperity,步步高升Promoting to a high position,吉祥如意Everything goes well,岁岁平安Peace all year round,Gift money,Juniors will greet seniors,wishing them health and longevity,while seniors will give juniors some gift money as wish for their
12、safety in the coming year.,02,Traditional food,The dinner on new years eve,Dumpling and fish are must during the Family Reunion Dinner on New Years Eve.Some people will put a coin inside one dumpling.The people who eat this dumpling will be to thought be a lucky guy.The fish could not be eaten out b
13、ecause the fish means extra things by partial tone.And it represents the wish for a prosperous year with abundant and even extra wealth and luck.,Traditional food,饺子Dumplings,Traditional food,汤圆Sweet soup balls,Traditional food,鱼fish,04,Festivalactivites,Welcome the gods,People began their day by of
14、ferin prayers and welcome the gods of heaven and earth.Most of the people stay away from meat to ensure healthy living,Worship the god of wealth,According to the traditions,nobodyvisits friends and relatives houses as it would bring bad omen.They stay back home to worship the god of wealth.The day i
15、s called Po Woo.,Temple Fair,Temple fair,usually held outside temples,is a kind of folk customs in China.It is one of the most important activites,in which there are such performances as acrobatics and Wushu,numerous kinds of local snacks and many kind of things for everyday life.,05,Chinesezodiac,子（z）鼠,丑(chu)牛,寅(yn)虎,卯(mo)兔,辰(chn)龙,巳(si)蛇,午(w)马,未(wi)羊,申(shn)猴,酉(yu)鸡,戌(x)狗,亥(hi)猪,新年快乐！Happy lunar year！,
