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1、Unit 5 Rhythm,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1._ fEuk adj.民间的2._ i5fekt n.效果，作用3._ 7disE5pCint vt.使失望4._ E5wC:d n.奖，奖品5._ beis n.基地，基础6._ 5C:djEns n.听众，观众7._ im5pres vt.使(人)印象深刻8._ 5instrumEnt n.乐器；工具9._ 5fi:meil adj.女性的,基础知识提要,核心单词,folk,effect,disappoint,award,base,audience,impress,instrument,female,10._ 5kAridV
2、n.马车11._ 5treVE n.财宝，财富12._ 7ri:pri5zent vt.代表13._ 5piEnist n.钢琴家14._ mju:5ziFEn n.音乐家15._ kwit v.停止；辞职16._ 5heEstaIl n.发型17._ ru:t n.根18._ 5C:dinEri adj.平常的，普通的19._ 7dVenE5reiFEn n.代，一代20._ nEubl adj.贵族的；高贵的21._ sC:d n.剑22._ ris5pCnsEbl adj.应负责任的,carriage,treasure,represent,pianist,musician,quit,ha
3、irstyle,root,ordinary,generation,noble,sword,responsible,23.extraordinaryiks5trC:dnri_24.album5AlbEm_25.system5sIstEm_26.throughout Wru(:)5aut_27.mask mB:sk_28.costume5kCstju:m_29.general5dVenErEl_30.worldwide 5w:ldwaId_31.identityai5dentiti_,非凡的，特别的,唱片，相册，集邮册,系统,遍及，贯穿,面具，面罩,服装,将军,全世界的,身份，特性,32.redi
4、scover5ri:dis5kQvE_33.shave Feiv _34.transformtrAns5fC:m_35.break dance_36.encyclopediaen7saiklEu5pi:diE_37.type taip_38.skip skip_39.uniqueju:5ni:k_40.immigrant5imirEnt_,重新发现,剃，刮,转换，转化,霹雳舞,百科全书,类型，种类,跳，蹦,独特的,移民的，移居的,1.perform(vt.)_(n.)表演,演奏 类似：appear_(n.)出现,外貌2.talent(n.)_(adj.)有才华的 类似：skill _(adj.
5、)有技术的3.angry(adj.)_(n.)气愤，愤怒 类似：hungry_(n.)饥饿4.move(v.)_(n.)运动,动作 类似：manage_(n.)管理,处理,经营5.bear(v.)_(adj.)无法忍受的 类似：comfort _(adj.)不舒服的,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,performance,appearance,talented,skilled,anger,hunger,movement,management,unbearable,uncomfortable,6.react(vi.)_(n.)反应 类似:combine_(n.)结合,联合7.power
6、_(adj.)强大的 类似:beauty_(adj.)美丽的8.permit(vt.)_(n.)允许，许可 类似:admit _(n.)允许进入；承认9.create(vt.)_(adj.)创造性的 类似:impress _(adj.)给人深刻印象的 10.extreme(adj.)_(adv.)极端地 类似:active_(adv.)活跃地，积极地,reaction,combination,powerful,beautiful,permission,admission,creative,impressive,extremely,actively,1._一代又一代 2._增添,增加3._设法做
7、到4._充满,富有5._在尽头/末 6._拾起,开车接，学会7._注意 8._换句话说9._表演,演出10._ 随着一起唱11._对印象深刻,重要词组,from one generation to another,add to,manage to do,be full of/be filled with,at the end of,pick up,pay attention to,in other words,give a performance,sing to,be impressed by,12._ 在起作用(扮演角色)13._ 举办音乐会14._ 与联合起来 15._ 因出名 16._
8、以为根据17._ 对反应 18._ 有时，不时19._ 在某些方面20._ 往返，来回21._ 出版，发行，印刷22._ 用做试验23._ 习惯于,play a part in,give a concert,combine with,be famous for,be based on,react to,in some ways,back and forth,come out,experiment with,be used to,at times,24._refer to 25._national treasure26._in the late 18th century27._win award
9、s28._because of29._shave off30._be responsible for31._be dressed in32._ art form33._catch sb.doing34._according to35._take turns to do36._so/suchthat,涉及，参考，提及,国粹,18世纪末,获奖,因为,剃光,对负责,穿着,艺术形式,撞见某人正在做,根据,轮流做,如此以致,搭配：翻译下面的词组。(1)have an effect on/upon _(2)come into effect _(3)bring/put sth.into effect _(4
10、)take effect _(5)cause and effect _(6)greenhouse effect _(7)side effect _,重要考点突破,核心单词,对有影响,生效，开始实施,使生效，实行，实施,开始起作用，见效,因果,温室效应,副作用,1.effect n.影响，效果，作用,拓展:affect v.影响(对某事物产生不好的影响)运用：用effect和affect的适当形式填空。(1)Punishment has little _ on him(2)It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take _.(3)T
11、he Asian financial crisis seriously _ our exports.,effect,effect,affected,搭配：翻译下面的短语。(1)folk song _(2)folk art _(3)folk tale _(4)folk dance _(5)folk medicine _,民歌,民间艺术,民间故事,民间舞蹈,民间医药,2.folk adj.民间的；n.家人，家属；人们；民间音乐,提醒：folk 用作名词，指“人们”时，常用作复数形式。运用：补全下列句子。(1)民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。_.(2)镇上的人们都知道他是迪基先生。The town
12、folk _ him as Mr.Dickie.,Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.,know,用法：补全中文翻译，看看manage在不同情景中的含义。(1)He managed the company when his father was away ill.在他父亲生病不在的时候，他_公司。(2)I believe you can manage it.我相信你_。(3)I cant manage another mouthful.我一口也_了。(4)How did you manage to pay
13、 your debt?你如何_你的债？,3.manage v.控制；处理；管理；能对付；成功地做,管理,能做到(能对付),吃不下(不能对付),设法还(成功地还),比较:manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事(强调结果)try to do sth.尽力做成某事(强调过程，不一定做成)fail to do sth.没有做成某事运用：用manage,try,fail的适当形式填空。(1)They _ in vain to keep prices from rising.(2)In spite of these insults,she _ not
14、 to get angry.(3)Words _ to convey my meaning.,tried,managed,fail,4.although conj.虽然；尽管用法：引导让步状语从句，常可用though替换，不可和but或however连用，多置于句子开头。拓展：although/though与despite/in spite of都有“虽然；尽管”之意，但它们词性不同：前者是连词，后者是介词。英语中还有很多类似词汇。试一试补全下表。,with,like,while/as,except,because,but that,in case,according to,for fear
15、that,as soon as,运用：请根据句法功能和中文提示，在横线处填上适当的词。I went shopping _ the rain.=I went shopping_ it rained.(尽管)(2)_ the development of science and technology，the society is changing rapidly.=_ science and technology develop，the society is changing rapidly.(随着)(3)Thank you for keeping me company _ my two-week
16、 stay in the States.=Thank you for keeping me company _ I stayed in the States for two weeks.(在期间)(4)We won the game _ his participation.=We won the game _ he participated in it.(因为),in spite of/despite,though,With,As,during,while,because of,because,(5)Everyone contributes _ he is able.=Everyone con
17、tributes _ his ability.(根据)(6)_ the note you left,I would have forgotten to close the door.=_ you had left the note,I would have forgotten to close the door.(要不是)(7)_ emergency,break the glass and press the button.(万一)(8)I dont know exactly where he lives,_ its somewhere out in the wilds.(除了)(9)He g
18、oes home early everyday _ his wife would be angry.(担心)(10)_ arriving in Venice,we knew that it was a city of water.(一就),according as,according to,But for,But that,In case of,except that,for fear that,On,5.disappoint vt.使失望 拓展：disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointed adj.失望的 disappointment n.失望搭配：翻译下面搭配。
19、(1)be deeply disappointed _(2)adisappointingresult_(3)bedisappointedat/about/in/with_(4)be disappointed to hear_(5)be disappointed that-clause _(6)to ones disappointment _,深感失望,令人失望的结果,对失望,因听到 而感到失望,对某事感到失望,让某人失望的是,(7)in great disappointment _(8)be a disappointment to sb._(9)get over ones disappoint
20、ment _运用：用disappoint的适当形式填空。(1)Tom was very _ at the _ result.(2)But Henry proved a _.(3)President James A.Garfield was shot by a _ office seeker on July2,1881.(4)Myparentswillbe_withmeifIfailtogetthemasterdegree.,非常失望地,(对某人来说)是个失望,克服失望情绪,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment,disappointed,disapp
21、ointed,6.perform vi.&vt.表演，演奏；执行，履行拓展：performance n.表演，演奏，表现 performer n.表演者搭配：翻译或补全下面搭配。(1)perform ones duty _(2)perform a task _(3)perform an experiment _(4)perform perfectly_ the piano/flute 完美地演奏钢琴/笛子(5)_ in a play在剧中表演一个角色(6)delay a performance _(7)_ a performance 表演,履行某人的职责,执行一个任务,操作一个试验,on,pe
22、rform a part,耽误一个演出,put on/give,(8)acrobatic performance _(9)a symphony performance _(10)a band performance _(11)a farewell performance _(12)a grand performance _(13)a wonderful performance _(14)a professional performer _(15)a street performer _运用：用perform的适当形式完成下列句子。(1)They set out to _ the operati
23、on.(2)The actor gave a superb _.(3)The _ received only pitying looks from his audience.,杂技表演,一个交响乐(团)演出,乐队表演,一个告别演出,一个盛大演出,一个精彩演出,一个专业表演者,一个街头表演者,perform,performance,performer,7.permit vt.允许，许可拓展：permission n.允许，许可搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。(1)permit _ 允许某人做某事(2)permit _ 允许做某事(3)permit _ 允许某人进入/通过(4)ask for
24、_ 请求许可(5)give sb._ to do sth.允许某人做某事(6)_ permission from the authorities 得到当局的许可(7)_permission of the government 经过政府的许可(8)_ ones permission 在某人的许可下联想:像permit一样，用不定式to do sth.作宾语补足语和用doing sth.动名词作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思：,sb.to do sth,doing sth.,sb.in/through,permission,permission,get/obtain,by,with,(1
25、)forbid _(2)advise _(3)encourage _(4)allow _(5)recommend _运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)You are not permitted _(smoke)here.(2)I advise you not _(drink)too much.(3)We forbid _(shout)loudly in the office.(4)The teacher encouraged me _(study)abroad.(5)He recommends _(take)public transportation.(6)They dont allow
26、_(park)here.,禁止,建议,鼓励,允许,推荐,to smoke,to drink,shouting,to study,taking,parking,8.award n.奖品，奖励 vt.发给奖品（奖金）搭配 win/gain/receive an award for sth.因某事获奖award sb.a prize=award a prize to sb.给某人颁奖She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。Mary received an award for her song.玛丽的歌
27、曲得奖了。运用：用award翻译下列句子。他们授予他一等奖。(两种译法),They awarded him the first prize./the first prize to him.,9.impress vt.使铭记，给(某人)极深的印象，使感动拓展：impression n.印象，感觉 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的搭配：sb.be impressed by/with sth 某物给某人深刻印象 make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象,理解：理解并孰读下列句，首先请说出其汉语意思。(1)Your company impress upo
28、n me deeply.(2)I was very impressed by his story.(3)The performance made a strong impression on the audience.,你的公司给我留下很深刻的印象。,他的故事深深打动了我。,这表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。,10.popular adj.受欢迎的；通俗的，大众化的，流行的(只作定语)搭配：be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎The reporter is popular with his audience.这个报告者很受听众的欢迎。Jogging is a popular form
29、 of exercise.慢跑是一种十分普及的体育运动。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)这本书很受年轻人的欢迎。This book_.(2)许多年轻人喜爱流行歌曲。Many young people love_.,is popular with the young/young people,popular songs,e out vi.(被)出版，(被)发行，(被)印刷；出来；长出；发芽，开花；结果是，结局是用法:come out是不及物动词，表示“出版、发行”等意思时，主语是“报刊、书籍、文章、花草、消息”等，没有被动语态。其实，所有come为主要动词的结构都不可以使用被动结构。以下词组也常受中文
30、影响而被误用。请根据中文意思补全下面词组。(1)come into _ 形成(2)comeinto_开始生效，开始实行(3)comeinto_ 付诸行动，付诸实践(4)comeinto_ 开始被使用(5)come into_生效，实施(6)cometoones_忽然想起(7)cometoan_告终，结束；完结(8)come_实现，达到(8)come_发生,重要词组,being,effect,operation/practice,use,force,mind,end,true,about,拓展:翻译下面以come为中心词的短语：(1)cometo_(2)cometothepoint_(3)com
31、etotermswith_(4)cometolife_(5)cometoonessenses_(6)whenitcomesto_(7)comeup_(8)comeupwith _(9)comeacross_(10)comeat_ _(11)comefor_ _(12)comeon_(13)comealive_,总计，达到；苏醒,说到要点，扼要地说,达成协议；妥协，让步,苏醒过来；复活,恢复理性；醒悟过来,一谈到；就而论,走近；(从土中)长出,追上，赶上；提出,想出,(越过而)来到；偶然遇到,袭击；达到；得到,来接(人)；来取(物),请，来吧，快点，来临；出场，上演,活跃起来；觉悟起来,运用：改
32、正句子中的错误。(1)When will the dictionary be come out?(2)My optimistic predictions were come true.翻译下面的句子。(3)他的书上个月出版了。_.(4)就电脑而论，我简直一窍不通。_.,删除be,were come 改为came,His book came out last month.,When it comes to computers,Im hopelessly lost/I know nothing.,2.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事用法:be/get used to
33、(doing)sth.，用be表示状态，用get表示动作，因此用get时，不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。联想:请翻译与use有关的搭配：(1)be used to do sth._(2)be used for sth._(3)be used as _(4)used to do sth._(5)make full/good use of _(6)It is no use doing sth._(7)of great use _,被用来做,被用于,被用作,（过去)常做(现在不再),充分/很好利用,做某事没用。,很有用(=very useful),运用：用含use的短语填空。(1)He came
34、from the north,so he _ such hot weather.(2)The farmers in China _ live a poor life,but now most of them live a happy life.(3)A tape-recorder can _ record your voice.(4)Shells were once _ money.(5)Life is not so easy as it _ be.(6)We should _ this opportunity.(7)A dictionary is _ to students learning
35、 a foreign language.(8)It is _ complaining now.You should consider what to do next.,were used to,used to,be used to,used as,used to,make good use of,of great use,no use,3.in other words 换句话说，也就是说联想:请根据翻译word有关的词组。(1)in a word _(2)in words _(3)in your own words _(4)in plain words _(5)word for word _(
36、6)have words with sb._(7)have a word with sb._(8)keep ones word _(9)break ones word _,简言之，总之,用语言,用你自己的话,坦率地(说);明白地(说),逐字地,与争吵,和谈一两句话,和谈谈,守信用,履行诺言,食言,失信,(10)by word of mouth _(11)take back/eat/swallow ones words _(12)Word comes that(同位语从句)_ 运用：请选用上面的词组完成下列句子。(1)She didnt go to work any more._,she los
37、t her job.(2)_,what we did is far from satisfactory.(3)_ a terrible earthquake hit Sichuan,causing great loss of human life and property.,口头地,(被迫)收回前言,承认说错,有消息说；据悉,In other words,In a word,Word comes that,4.be dressed in 穿着辨析:be dressed in,wear,have on,be in，dress和put on 总的说来，这些词组都有“穿”的意思，但前面四个都只能表示
38、状态，而dress与put on只能表示动作，不可以与一段时间连用。be dressed in,wear,have on,be in都可以接“衣物”，而be dressed in和be in还可以接某种颜色。wear还有“蓄留着(发、须)；带着(笑容，表情)；佩戴(首饰，徽章，佩剑等)”之意，而be dressed in,have on,be in则不可用于这些情况。be dressed in,have on,be in一般不能用进行时。dress的宾语一般是sb.。,运用：用wear,have on,be dress in,dress,be in和put on填空。(1)She _ dark
39、 glasses as a protection against the strong light.(2)School boys and girls mustnt _ necklaces.(3)When I went in,I saw her _ herself before the mirror.(4)The boy _ blue is my brother.,put on,wear,dressing,dressed in/in,5.such as 诸如辨析:such as,for example&namelysuchas一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，相当于like,插在被列举的事物与前
40、面的名词之间，such as后面不可有逗号。forexample 一般只举同类人或物中的“一部分”为例，作插入语，可位于句中或句末，其前后通常有标点与整句隔开。namely意为“即，也就是说”，表示全部列举。,运用：用such as,for example 或namely填空。(1)You shouldnt eat too much junk food,_,potato chips.(2)You shouldnt eat too much junk food,_potato chips.(3)I have many hobbies _ reading,dancing and singing.(
41、4)A lot of people here,_,John,would rather have coffee.(5)There are three colours in the British flag,_ red,white and blue.(6)What will you do if you meet a wild animal,a lion,_?,for example,such as,such as,for example,namely,for example,6.so/such that 如此以致于用法:so+adj./ad.+that so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that
42、 so+many/few+复数名词+that so+much/little(“少的”，不时“小的”)+不可数名词+that such+a/an(+adj.)+单数名词+that such(+adj.)+复数或不可数名词+that,运用：用so或such填空。(1)The wind was _strong that we could hardly move forward.(2)It was _a hot day that even the crops withered.=It was_ hot a day that even the crop withered.(3)He had _many
43、things to do that he was busy all day long.(4)He had _little education that he was unfit for this job.(5)_little boys ate_ little food that it lasted nearly a week.,so,such,so,so,so,Such,so,7.back and forth往返，来回,前前后后联想:在英语当中两个相对的词用and连接构成成对的英语短语，它们经常出现在一起，位置也是相对固定的，可能与汉语的排列相反。请翻译类似的短语。(1)up and down
44、 _(2)ups and downs_(3)to and fro _(4)far and near_(5)dos and donts_(6)sooner or less_(7)young and old _,上下；往返；来回,盛衰,来来回回,远近(到处,四面八方),注意事项,迟早,老老少少,(8)day and night _(9)profit and loss_(10)right and wrong_(11)pros and cons_(12)come and go _(13)fire and water_(14)heat and cold_(15)friend and foe_运用：翻译句
45、子。这头狮子在笼子里来回地走来走去。_.,日日夜夜,盈亏,正误；是非,正反,来去,水火,冷热,朋友和敌人,The lion keeps pacing back and forth in its cage.,8.at times 有时，不时提示：表示“有时，不时”之意的词和短语还有:sometimes;from time to time拓展:试一试默写或翻译含有time的搭配：(1)_ 准时(2)_一直,始终(3)_每次，一次(4)_曾经；一度(5)_同时；然而，不过(6)_不及时，晚点(7)_过时，跟不上时代(8)_提前(9)_在业余时间,on time,all the time,at a t
46、ime,at one time,at the same time,behind time,behind the times,ahead of time,in ones spare time,(10)in a short time_(11)in time_(12)for a time _(13)for the time being _(14)in no time _(15)time and time again_(16)many a time_(17)keep good time_(18)_消磨时间(19)_过得很好；玩得高兴(20)_从容；慢慢来 运用：翻译句子。(1)你有时顾虑太多。_.(2
47、)每个人不时都会犯错误。_.,不久，短时间内,及时；迟早,暂且，有段时间,暂时，目前,立刻，马上,多次，不断地,时常，多次,走得准，准时来,kill time,have a good time,take ones time,You worry too much at times.,Everyone may make mistakes at times.,9.go for 被所吸引，喜欢(like or be attracted by),争取获得(try to obtain or win)He doesnt go much for modern art.他不怎么喜欢现代艺术。It sounds
48、a great idea.Go for it.这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧。运用：用该短语完成下列句子。(1)你们喜欢钓鱼吗？Do you_?(2)他正在求职。He is _.,go for fishing,going for a job,10.in some ways 就某些方面而言，在某种程度上The changes are an improvement in some ways.这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。Shes honest in some ways.她在某些方面是诚实的。运用：翻译：正如你看见的，在一些方面我们看起来很像。we looked alike._,As yo
49、u can see,in some ways,1.He was made to practise the piano so much that,at times,he thought about giving up.他经常被叫去练习弹钢琴以致于有时他想到放弃。结构分析:这是一个复合句，由sothat引导一个结果状语从句。常用的词语有：be made to do sth.，at times，think about和give up。学以致用：用sothat和give up翻译下面句子。物理这么难，以致我想要放弃它。_,Physics is so difficult that I want to g
50、ive it up.,高级句型,2.One of the most famous ballets is called“Swan Lake”;another famous Russian ballet is called“Sleeping Beauty”.最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一叫“天鹅湖”，另一个俄罗斯舞剧叫“睡美人”。结构分析:这是并列结构的句型，由oneanother对称结构引导，其复数形式则用someothers。学以致用：用oneanother翻译句子。一个人喜欢在海滨度假,而另一个人却喜欢在山里度假_,One person may like to spend his vacation a
