爆破音摩擦音和破擦音.ppt

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1、辅音Consonants 28个,一)爆破音:p b t d k g,二)摩擦音:f、v、V、s、z、h、r,三)破擦音:/t/、dV、tr、dr、ts、dz,四)鼻辅音:m、n、,五)舌边音:l 六)半元音:j w,爆破音小结:1)p t k 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。2)b d g 是浊辅音,发音时声带必须震动。,p Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 b Barry found a big bug on her bed.,音标对比:p b put book pen bed pet bet pull ball,t This is a hat,that is

2、a cap.dThe doorman told David to go down.,音标对比:t d tea deed team deep neat need bet bed,k发音组合:c k ck代表单词:cake car cat kite sky pick g发音组合:g代表单词:geese go gap get big bag A good beginning makes a good ending.,音标对比:k g keep get kid gain cake beg,两清辅音一起时,后一个清辅音变成浊辅音,或叫浊化sp sb st sd sk sg,speak spit spy

3、study star start sky school screen,二)摩擦音:f、v、V、s、z、h、r,f 发音组合:f ph If you buy fish,make sure its fresh v发音组合:v代表单词:vote vine vat vail very,five first telephone photo,音标对比:f v life live five vote physics visit,发音要诀:舌尖轻上齿背,气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出,摩擦成音。声带不震动,属于清辅音。发音组合:th Thank you for your table cloth.,think teeth

4、 thick both tooth,发音要诀:舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出,摩擦成音。声带震动,属于浊辅音。发音组合:th Those are far and these are near.,this that these those then,音标对比:thick this theme than teeth they death these,发音要诀:舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分,整个舌身抬起靠近上颚,开成一条狭长的通道,用力将气息送出来.气流由此通道流过,引起摩擦成音。双唇微开,稍向前突出,略成长方形,注意不要扁唇,以免发成汉语里的“徐”(太圆)和“希”(太扁)音。发音组合:sh

5、s ss ch代表单词:ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine,Wash the fish,please.,V发音要诀:舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分,整个舌身抬起靠近上颚,开成一条狭长的通道,用力将气息送出来.气流由此通道流过,引起摩擦成音。双唇微开,稍向前突出,略成长方形。V 是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合:s,g代表单词:pleasure usual leisure measure,George measured the garage with pleasure,音标对比:3 sure treasure machine

6、 measure finish revision,s 发音组合:s c seem set books face z 发音组合:z s zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes,音标对比:z s this zip books those zoo seem with his advice,h 发音组合:h wh【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词:house horse whole who whose whom r 发音组合:r wr代表单词:red right road free pray wrong writeAre you ready to read?,三)破

7、擦音:t、dV、tr、dr、ts、dz,t 发音组合:ch 代表单词:cheap child chest choke check catch watch 音标对比:shoes ship cash,d 是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合:j g dg 代表单词:joke jew juice change jodge judge音标对比:t charge choice match,tr 发音组合:tr 代表单词:tree treat trip train tram Therere lots of trucks in the street.dr 发音组合:dr 代表单词:dream drag dra

8、w drink children He likes strong drinks.音标对比:tr tree try treat dr dream dry,ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands.,辅音Consonants 28个,一)爆破音:p b t d k g,二)摩擦音:f、v、V、s、z、h、r,三)破擦音:/t/、dV、tr、dr、ts、dz,辅音Consonants 28个,四)鼻辅音:m、n、,鼻音 m May I have some milk,mum?n Nora knows t

9、he new comer.Lingling is listening to the song.,比较:n n ng/nk thin-thing sin-sing inink thanthank son-song,辅音Consonants 28个,五)舌边音:l 六)半元音:j w,5)舌边音:l land,world,deal,tell What a beautiful bicycle!6)半元音:w wall,what,answer The home work every week is very hard.j yes yellow yearYes,your yellow skirt is

10、wet.,1.Red lorry,yellow lorry,red lorry,yellow lorry.2.Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.,Tongue twisters,成音节m,n,l,英语辅音字母中有 3 个辅音m,n,l是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节,也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。如:apple pl,table teibl,middle midl,little litl,garden ga:dn,lesson lesn,physical fisikl,realism ri:lizm 等等。,辅音Consonants 28个,一)爆破音:p b t d k g,二)摩擦音:f、v、V、s、z、h、r,三)破擦音:/t/、dV、tr、dr、ts、dz,四)鼻辅音:m、n、,五)舌边音:l 六)半元音:j w,双元音,合口双元音:ei ai au u,集中双元音:i u,中元音和后元音,中元音::后元音:a:u:,前元音 i:e,homework,复习并大声朗读:前中后以及双元音复习爆破音,摩擦音和破擦音共24个每个2遍,带1个例词,

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