《华三路由器路由命令.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《华三路由器路由命令.ppt（39页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、华三路由器路由命令,状态查看命令display versiondisplay current-configurationdisplay interfacedisplay ip route,基本操作命令,H3C interface serial 0/0H3C-serial0/0 undo shutdown,开启或关闭端口,开启已经关闭的端口,H3C interface serial 0/0H3C-serial 0/0 shutdown,人工关闭端口,tracert:网络连通测试命令,traceroute to 10.110.201.186(10.110.201.186)30 hops max,4
2、0 bytes packet 1 11.1.1.1 29 ms 22 ms 21 ms 2 10.110.201.186 38 ms 24 ms 24 ms,HDLC协议的配置,在接口上封装HDLC协议link-protocol hdlc打开HDLC所有报文调试信息开关 debugging hdlc all interface type number 打开HDLC事件调试信息开关 debugging hdlc event interface type number 打开HDLC数据包调试信息开关 debugging hdlc packet interface type number,PPP配置
3、命令,封装PPPlink-protocol ppp设置验证类型ppp authentication-mode pap|chap 设置用户名、口令、服务类型H3Clocal-user huaweiH3C-luser-huaweipassword simple sharepassH3C-luser-huaweiservice-type ppp,PAP配置命令,验证方配置配置验证方式ppp authentication-mode pap配置用户列表H3Clocal-user huaweiH3C-luser-huaweipassword simple sharepassH3C-luser-huawei
4、service-type ppp被验证方配置配置PAP用户名ppp pap local-user username password simple|cipher password,CHAP配置命令,主验证方配置：配置本地验证对端（方式为CHAP）ppp authentication-mode chap配置本地名称 ppp chap user username将对端用户名和密码加入本地用户列表 H3Clocal-user huawei H3C-luser-huaweipassword simple sharepass H3C-luser-huaweiservice-type ppp被验证方配置:
5、配置本地名称密码H3C-Serial0/0 ppp chap user usernameH3C-Serial1/1ppp chap password simple|cipher password,帧中继的配置,封装帧中继协议link-protocol frame-relay MFR|nonstandard|ietf 配置帧中继接口的终端类型fr interface-type dce|dte|nni 选择LMI类型fr lmi type ansi|nonstandard|q933a,配置帧中继地址映射,手工配置静态映射：fr map ip|ipx protocol-address dlci br
6、oadcast 动态建立：使能动态逆向地址解析协议fr inarp ip|ipx dlci,帧中继地址映射也就是建立对端协议地址与本地DLCI的映射关系，该地址映射可静态配置，也可动态建立,配置帧中继本地虚电路,为主接口分配一条虚电路号fr dlci dlci,配置帧中继子接口,创建帧中继子接口，进入子接口配置模式interface type number.subinterface-number multipoint|point-to-point 配置帧中继子接口的虚电路号fr dlci dlci,建立地址映射的命令和物理接口相同，可以使用静态或动态地址映射。地址映射只有在点到多点的情况下才需
7、要配置,子接口有两种类型：点到点和点到多点,配置帧中继交换,允许帧中继进行PVC交换fr switching设置帧中继接口类型fr interface-type dce|dte|nni 配置帧中继PVC交换的路由H3C-Serial1/0fr dlci-switch 16 interface Serial 1/1 dlci 40,注意：如果使用帧中继交换，接口类型必须为DCE或NNI,静态路由配置,注意：只有下一跳所属的的接口是点对点（PPP、HDLC）的接口时，才可以填写，否则必须填写。,H3C ip route-static ip-address mask|masklen interfac
8、e-type interface-name|nexthop-address preference value reject|blackhole,静态路由的配置命令:,例如：ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 0/0,RIP协议配置命令,启动RIP协议，进入RIP协议配置视图H3C rip在指定的网络上使能RIPH3C-rip network network-number,RIP协议配置命令(续),配置报文的定点传送（不支持广播时）H3C-rip peer ip-address 指定接口版本（接口视图下）rip version 1rip version 2br
9、oadcast|multicast指定接口的工作状态（接口视图下）rip workrip inputrip output配置RIP-2路由聚合summary,显示RIP协议配置信息,H3C display ripRIP is runningpublic net VPN-Instance Checkzero is on Default cost:1 Summary is on Preference:100 Validate-source-address is on Traffic-share-across-interface is off Period update timer:30 Timeo
10、ut timer:180 Garbage-collection timer:120 No peer router Network:,OSPF协议的基本配置,配置路由器的Router ID启动OSPF协议H3C ospf process-id 配置OSPF区域H3C-ospf-1area area-id在指定网段使能ospfH3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0 network ip-address wildcard-mask,启动ospf的基本配置,配置路由器的Router id启动ospf协议h3cospf process-idrouter-id router-idvpn-insta
11、nce vpn-instance-name配置OSPF区域h3c-ospf-1area area_id在指定网段使能OSPFh3c-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0netwok ip-addresswildcard-mask,配置其他区域相关命令,区域间路由聚合h3cospf注意：本命令只在abr上才有效,stub区域,【命令】stub no-summary undo stub【视图】OSPF区域视图,【举例】#将OSPF区域1设置为Stub区域。H3C-ospf-1 area 1H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1 stub,虚连接,【命令】vlink-peer router
12、-id hello seconds|retransmit seconds|trans-delay seconds|dead seconds|simple password|md5 keyid key*undo vlink-peer router-id【视图】OSPF区域视图,【举例】#创建一条到10.110.0.3的虚连接，采用MD5验证方式。H3C-ospf-1 area 1H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1 vlink-peer 10.110.0.3 md5 3 345,ospf network-type,【命令】ospf network-type broadcast|nbma
13、|p2mp|p2p undo ospf network-type【视图】接口视图,【参数】broadcast：将接口的网络类型改为广播。nbma：将接口的网络类型改为NBMA。p2mp：将接口的网络类型改为点到多点。p2p：将接口的网络类型改为点到点。,【举例】#将接口GigabitEthernet1/0设置为非广播NBMA类型。H3C interface gigabitethernet 1/0H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0 ospf network-type nbma,ospf调试与监控,display ospf brief【命令】display ospf process-id
14、 brief【视图】任意视图【描述】display ospf brief命令用来显示OSPF的概要信息。,#显示OSPF的概要信息。display ospf brief OSPF Protocol Information Spf-schedule-interval:5 Routing preference:Inter/Intra:10 External:150 Default ASE parameters:Metric:1 Tag:1 Type:2 SPF computation count:4 Area Count:1 Nssa Area Count:0,display ospf error
15、【命令】display ospf process-id error【视图】任意视图【描述】display ospf error命令用来显示OSPF接收到的错误报文的统计信息。,【举例】#显示OSPF接收到的错误报文的统计信息。display ospf error OSPF packet error statistics:0:IP:received my own packet 0:OSPF:wrong packet type 0:OSPF:wrong version 0:OSPF:wrong checksum,display ospf interface【命令】display ospf proc
16、ess-id interface interface-type interface-number【视图】任意视图【描述】display ospf interface命令用来显示OSPF的接口信息。,【举例】#显示OSPF的GigabitEthernet2/0接口信息。display ospf interface gigabitethernet 2/0 Interfaces Interface:10.110.10.2(GigabitEthernet1/0)Cost:1 State:BackupDR Type:Broadcast Priority:1 Timers:Hello 10,Dead 40
17、,Poll 40,Retransmit 5,Transmit Delay 1,display ospf peer【命令】display ospf process-id peer brief|statistics【视图】任意视图【描述】display ospf peer命令用来显示OSPF中各区域邻居的信息。,【举例】#显示OSPF的邻接点信息。display ospf peer Neighbors Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.153.17.88(GigabitEthernet1/0)s neighbor(s)State:Full Mode:Nbr is Master P
18、riority:1 Dead timer expires in 31s Neighbor has been up for 01:14:14,BGP协议的基本配置,先来看看思科的R2(config)#router bgp 123R5(config-router)#neighbor 35.0.0.3 remote-as 123R3(config-router)#neighbor 35.0.0.5 remote-as 150,华三的,启动BGPbgp as-number创建对等组group group-nameinternal|external 将对等体加入对等组中peer peer-address group group-nameBGP路由注入network ip-addressaddress-maskimport-route protocol/med med-value,举例,【举例】#启动BGP，本地AS号为100。H3C bgp 100H3C-bgpgroup as200 externalH3C-bgppeer 1.1.1.2 group as200 as-number200/简历ebgp邻居H3C-bgpimport direct/注入路由信息,华为/H3C设备常规巡检命令,#系统时间display clock#系统以及各单板软件版本display version#设备温度,
