等级考试选词填空策略.ppt

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1、Topic Sentence Supportive Sentence Making Transition,A number of conclusions based on research into the effects of violence in computer games seem to be flawed.1.Walkers findings(2001,p.116)show that“young people who regularly play violent computer games have a tendency to be more aggressive than th

2、ose who do not”.If this research compares children who have been equally exposed to violence in other media,2.Smiths(2003)arguments about violence in the media are nor relevant.3.In addition,Walker only examined violent computer games,so Smiths argument about non-violent computer games is irrelevant

3、.,The effects of computer games on young people is a controversial topic.Davies(2003)argues that computer games are addictive and cause children to spend too little time on reading,homework and social activities.However,Smith(2003)states that any popular activity can be addictive,not just computer g

4、ames.He also claims that good computer games perhaps should be addictive.Although this may be true,it does not address the topic of whether computer games are harmful.Therefore he does not refute Davies argument.I believe that to solve this problem,parents and teachers should educate their children

5、to lead balanced lives.,Many governments promote English language learning for education and business,but the cost and benefits are controversial.Smith(2003)criticies Chan(2003)for overestimating the importance of English as a factor in the economic success of a country.However,as the Government pro

6、motes English on economic grounds,I believe that both authors highlight problems with the Governments position,and that therefore further research into this issue is necessary.,CET6 Reading选词填空,阅读理解分值,新六级考试的阅读部分主要分为选词填空,长篇阅读和深度(仔细)阅读三个部分。阅读分数占全卷的35%.,阅读理解(40mins),35%,长篇阅读10,仔细阅读20,20%,10%,选词填空10,5%,

7、严控时间,阅读素材,阅读类文章基本是专业题材。根据统计,CET4&6基本出自比较新的英文原版读物,如New Scientist,Newsweek,The New York Times,Time和The Washington Post。涵盖自然科学和人文科学。体裁分为议论文,说明文,新闻评述和记叙文。,选词填空,1.考察重点:把握文章的结构,主要考察考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解,即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构和具体细化到每个单词的微观理解。新题型和原本的词汇题相比,更注重实际运用,从单一的一句话考察上升到篇章的理解。,2.命题形

8、式,300 words10 blanks15 choices命题原则:首句不设空,一句话中不设两空,设空比较均匀,基本覆盖全文。,3.选项特点,只考实词:名词、动词、形容词、副词不考:代词、数词、虚词(冠词、介词、连词、感叹词)15个选项中:,1-2个副词2-4个名词2-3个动词2-4个形容词,4.选词填空特点和难点,特点:近义词辨析不多固定搭配不多词性辨析比较容易,难点:词性可能会变错1题可能会错2题,选词填空解题步骤,第一步:通读全文read through通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则,迅速抓住文章的主题。注意gap 前后的位置,为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。,第二步:整理选项classi

9、fy the options根据词性把选项中的每个单词进行分类归纳,一一标出它们的词性名词n.动词v.形容词adj.副词 adv.,标注词性时注意的问题,不认识的单词看词缀认识的单词要注意词性的多样性。比如:display,concern,challengen./v.动词归类要细分为v,v-ed,v-ing。v-ed和v-ing:标记时态 v-ed和v-ing:也可以作形容词。如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项,注重考察的是词汇的精确理解,要求清楚其细微的区别。,Shes holding her mothers hand.holding company(控股公司)acad

10、emic skills he acquireda newly acquired jacket(新买的夹克),第三步:选词填空 fill in the gaps根据词性和上下文的内在逻辑结构选择合适的选项填空。,1.动词的确定,前后都是名词短语,中间一般为动词(时态看前后文);一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词;一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号,后面一般是非谓语动词短语。,n./pron.vt.n./pron.n./pron.vi.n./pron.vi.adv./prep.,n./pron.link v./be.adj.can/may/should/to v.,2.名词的确定,vt.n.n.v.a/an/t

11、he/this/that/my n.adj./n.n.prep.n.,3.形容词的确定,adj.n.或n.adj.,即空格处前面或者后面为名词的,空格处应填入形容词;adv.adj.,即空格处前面是副词的,空格处应填入形容词;link/be v.adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的,空格处应填入形容词作表语。,4.副词的确定,动词的附近(指前面或后面)adv.v.或v.adv.形容词的前面adv.adj.。句子的前面。,第四步:复读全文,谨慎调整review填空完成后,再次复读全文,检查上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题,也需要谨慎的微作调整。,时间分配:不超过10分钟第一步

12、:通读全文(1分钟)第二步:整理选项(1分钟)第三步:选词填空(7分钟)第四步:回顾检查(1分钟),2014-12,His future subjects have not always treated the Prince of Wales with the respect one might expect.They laughed aloud in 1986 when the heir to the British 36 told a TV reporter that he talked to his plants at his country house,Highgrove,to sti

13、mulate their growth.The Prince was being humorous“My sense of humor will get me into trouble one day,”he said to his aides(随从)but listening to Charles Windsor can indeed prove stimulating.The royal 37 has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life.Some of his 38,which once sounded a bit

14、 weird,were simply ahead of their time.Now,finally,the world seems to be catching up with him.,Take his views on farming.Prince Charles Duchy Home Farm went 39 back in 1986,when most shoppers cared only about the low price tag on suspiciously blemish-free(无瑕疵的)vegetables and 40 large chickens piled

15、high in supermarkets.His warnings on climate change proved farsighted,too.Charles began 41 action on global warming in 1990 and says he has been worried about the 42 of man on the environment since he was a teenager.,Although he has gradually gained international 43 as one of the a worlds leading co

16、nservationists,many British people still think of him as an 44 person who talks to plants.This year,as it happens,South Korean scientists proved that plants really do 45 to sound.So Charles was ahead of the game there,too.,confirmeccentricenvironmentalistexpeditionsimpactnotionsorganicoriginally,I)r

17、ecognitionJ)respondK)subordinateL)suppressingM)throneN)unnaturallyO)urging,confirmeccentricenvironmentalistexpeditionsimpactnotionsorganicoriginally,I)recognitionJ)respondK)subordinateL)suppressingM)throneN)unnaturallyO)urging,v.adj.n.n.n./v.n.adj.adv.,n.v.adj./n./vt.v-ingn.adv.v-ing,They laughed al

18、oud in 1986 when the heir to the British 36 told a TV reporterthe adj.n.The royal 37 has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life.the adj.n.Some of his 38,which once sounded a bit weird,were simply ahead of their time.his n.(pl.),C)environmentalist D)expeditions E)impact F)notions I)r

19、ecognition K)subordinate M)throne,M,C,F,Prince Charles Duchy Home Farm went 39 back in 1986,vi.adv.when most shoppers cared only about the low price tag on suspiciously blemish-free(无瑕疵的)vegetables and 40 large chickens piled high in supermarkets.adv.adj.,H)originally N)unnaturally,H,N,Charles began

20、 41 action on global warming in 1990adv.?adj.?v-ingO,B)eccentric G)organic K)subordinate,L)suppressing O)urging,he has been worried about the 42 of man on the environmentthe n.Although he has gradually gained international 43 as one of the a worlds leading conservationists,vt.adj.n.,C)environmentali

21、st D)expeditions E)impact F)notions I)recognition K)subordinate M)throne,E,I,many British people still think of him as an 44 person who talks to plantsan adj.n.South Korean scientists proved that plants really do 45 to sound.vt.n.?n.(主语)v.(谓语),B)eccentric G)organic K)subordinate,B,A)confirm J)respond K)subordinate,J,C)environmentalist D)expeditions E)impact F)notions I)recognition K)subordinate M)throne,Thank You!,

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