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1、Grammar,过去分词作状语,1.过去分词作状语表示被动或完成，但有些过去分词（短语）因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。这样的过去分词（短语）常见的有:lost(迷路);seated(坐);absorbed in(全神贯注于);dressed in(穿着);tired of(厌烦)等。如：Absorbed in deep thought,he didnt hear the sound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。,2.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句，在句中一般能作五种状语，即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如：Caught in a heavy rain,he was
2、 all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。(Caught in a heavy rain 相当于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain),Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。(Grown in rich soil相当于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil),表示伴随情况或方式:The trainer appeared,followed by six little dogs.训练员出现了，后面
3、跟着六条小狗。He walked up and down the room,lost in thought.他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。,When heated,ice can be changed into water.（时间）冰加热时变成水。,注意：当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，才可以把从句的主语省略，且省略掉的主语与其逻辑谓语是被动关系或如第一段中所讲的表示状态。把状语从句改为过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语，即“while(when,once,until,if,though等连词)+过去分词”结构。如：,When given a medical
4、examination,you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。Though beaten by the opposite team,the players didnt lose heart.尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了，但他们并没有灰心。,练习坊,用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的汉语翻译相匹配。1.Once _,a word becomes a promise.2.Once _,water cannot be taken back again.3._ by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in t
5、ime.,impress;pour;speak,A.覆水难收,B.流连忘返,C.一言既出,驷马难追,spoken,poured,Impressed,C,B,A,II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1._(see)from the top of the hill,the city looks beautiful to us.2._(give)time,hell be a first class tennis player.3._(look)out of the window,I found many children playing on the playground.,Seen,Given,Look
6、ing,4._(give)more time,Ill finish my work on time.5.Compared with _(develop)countries,we still have a long way to go.6.The English teacher entered the room,_(follow)by his students.,Given,developed,followed,7.The teach buildings _(build)in 1960 need repairing.8.I found my school bag _(leave)in Marys
7、 room.,built,left,III.将下列句子翻译成英语。1.由于被妈妈所说的话所感动，我忍不住哭了起来。2.如果给我们一个机会，我们将给大家一个非常好的表演。,Moved by what my mother said,I couldnt help crying.,Given a chance,we could give a good performance.,3.当问到他出生在哪里时，约翰说他是纽约人。,When asked where he was born,John said he was a New Yorker.,1._ in thought,he almost ran in
8、to the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose,配套练习,动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。,2.If _ the same treatment again,hes sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given,3._ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was foun
9、ded C.Founded D.Founding,析:正确答案为 C 项。哈佛大学是1636 年被建的,所以该空应填过去分词 Founded 作状语。,4._ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared,5.When _,the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed B.completing C.being c
10、ompleted D.to be completed,析：正确答案为 A 项。博物馆是被完工的,所以该空应填过去分词completed 作状语。,6.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun,析：正确答案为 D 项。分析语境逻辑可知，该空含义为“(这研究)一旦被开始”，因此应填过去分词 begun作状语。,()7._ more attention,the tree could have grown bet
11、ter.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given.()8.The computer center,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.openingC.having opened D.opened,A,D,高考链接,()9._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suf
12、fer D.Suffered,A,()10.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written,D,Homework 1.Finish English Weekly P35 2.Review the important points in book 7&8,1.A police o_ came to our help when our car
13、broke down on the way.2.If you _(犹豫)too much,youll lose the game.3.He who b_ his country must be punished.,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。,fficer,hesitate,练习坊,etrays,4.He always travels first class,because he says tourist class is too u_.5.He is not a friend,only a(n)_(熟人).6.The talks had a bet
14、ter o_ than we had originally hoped.,ncomfortable,acquaintance,utcome,7.The new _(大使)is highly experienced in international diplomacy.8.He received a large f_ when his uncle died.,ambassador,ortune,1.My cough is rather_ today,which makes me very painful.2.I thought he said 12 oclock,but I might have
15、 been _.,II.根据句意,从方框内选择适当的形容词填空。,superior;troublesome;mistaken;confused;brilliant,troublesome,mistaken,3.He is good at writing and expressing himself and his composition is far _ to mine.4.The question is so hard,and were getting _.5.You are so clever and _ that my poor efforts are put into the shad
16、e.,superior,confused,brilliant,superior;troublesome;mistaken;confused;brilliant,1.officer;official a.An _ of the local government called to see him.b.His father is a police _.,III.根据句意,选择适当的词填空。,official,officer,2.outcome;income a.You will see that there can be but one _ to this affair.b.He is chang
17、ing his job because he wants a higher _.,outcome,income,3.status;statue a.The _ was carved out of marble.b.Womens social _ has changed much over the years.,statue,status,大理石,1.The old lady counted out thirty _(penny)and gave them to the shop assistant.2.I hate travelling by train the carriages are a
18、lways so dirty and _(comfort).,IV.用所给词的适当形式填空。,pence,uncomfortable,3.If Im not _(mistake),thats the man we saw on the bus.,mistaken,4.I drew a _(hand)of coins from my pocket.5.“That sounds for the entire world like a dream”,she said in _(amaze).,handful,amazement,1.Whenever I saw him,I was overcome
19、by his brilliance._ _ I saw him,I was overcome by his brilliance.2.What shall we do if he doesnt come?_ _ he doesnt come?,V.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。,Every time,What if,3.While I was ready to help her,I didnt know what she wanted._ _ _ _ _,I didnt know what she wanted.4.Jim is often considered as his brother by mistake.Jim is often _ _ his brother.,While ready to help her,mistaken for,
