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1、,The attributive clause introduced by when,where and why.,定语从句中关系副词的用法,1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语；why 作原因状语。,We remembered the first day when we arrived in this school.The school where we are studying is Shangrao Middle School.Please give me t
2、he reason why you choose to study here.,on the day作时间状语,in the school作地点状语,for the reason 作原因状语,when,where,why,Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th when people get together to plant trees!,Detailed explanation,when 的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,mo
3、ment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。,We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.,I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.,-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.,where的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,c
4、ountry等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。,Can you tell me the company where he works?,Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.,Attention,where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段),There are some situations where body language is the only form of communicat
5、ion.,She has reached a stage where she enjoys study.,-Mrs.Green has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.,why 的先行词只有reason，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。,Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?,We remembered th
6、e first day when we arrived in this school.We remember the first day _ we spent in this school.The school where we are studying is Shangrao Middle School.The school _ we visited is Shangrao Middle School.,which/that,that,Please give me the reason why you choose to study here.I believe the reason _ y
7、ou told me for your choosing to study here.,which/that,Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.,when/in which,which,where/in which,Exercise,4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is
8、the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.,which,why/for which,that/which,1.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?2.Is this factory the _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?3.Do you know the reason _ he was late?4.Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?,whe
9、re,one,where,why,5.Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?6.I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.7.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?8.May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.,(that/whi
10、ch),where,why,which,9.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.10.I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week.,that,when,which,关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替。when 相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于“in/at/on+which
11、”why 相当于“for+which”,The school where we are studying is Shangrao High School.The school in which we are studying is Shangrao High School.The school which we are studying in is Shangrao High School.,spend money on sth.为固定搭配,pay money for sth.为固定搭配,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,介词的选用原则 This is the book for which I p
12、aid 8 yuan.1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。,This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.,在具体某一天on the day,在某几天时间内during the days,in the month,I remember the day on which I joined the Youth League.,I remember the days during which I lived here.,I remember the month in which I stayed there.,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,3)根据从
13、句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。,Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?,write articles for the newspaper,4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。,Can you explain to me how to use these,idioms about which Im not sure？,be sure about,This is the watch(which/that)I am looking for.This is the watch for which I am looking.,正,误,
14、有些含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for,look after,take care of 等。,The babies(whom/who/that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.,正,误,以the way为先行词的定语从句,先行词代入从句作状语，通常由in which或that引导，或省略。如：他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。The way(that/in which/不填)he a
15、nswered the questions was surprising.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。I dont like the way(that/in which/不填)you laugh at her.,“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者有些在介词前有名词。如：他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都好。He loves his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.我住在窗户朝南的那幢楼里。I live in the buildin
16、g,the windows of whichface south.,1.I have many books,some of _ are on chemistry.,2.The Second World War during_ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.3.He was educated at a local grammar school,_ which he went on to Cambridge.4.I dont like the way _ you speak to her.,5.In the dark street the
17、re wasnt a single person _ whom she could turn for help.6.We are just to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk.,填空（每空仅限一词）1.Do you like the book _ _ she spent$10?2.Do you like the book _ _ she paid$10?3.Do you like the book _ _ she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book _ _ she oft
18、en talks?,5.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ _ is the Yellow River.6.The man _ _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7.This is the book _ I am looking for.8.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.,9.After living in Par
19、is for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.10.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.11.Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?12.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ which five are mine.,
