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1、,Unit 4 EarthquakesA Night the Earth Didnt Sleep,.写出下列必考单词1轨道，足迹，痕迹 n_2蒸汽 n_3灾难，灾祸n._4援救，营救n.&v._5废墟；(使)破坏，毁灭n.&v_ 6.地震 n_ 7.管，导管n._8.要点，大纲，轮廓n._ 9.报刊的大字标题n._ 10.掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n._11(使)震惊，休克；打击，震惊n.&v._ 12.运河，水道 n_,steam,track,rescue,disaster,ruin,earthquake,pipe,outline,headline,shelter,shock,canal,抢救队
2、a rescue team 来/去援救某人come to ones rescue 营救某人脱离危险rescue sb.from danger,.写出下列单词的变化形式1破坏，毁坏，消灭v._；破坏，毁坏n._；破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._ 2使惊吓，吓唬v._；令人恐惧的adj._；受惊的，受恐吓的adj._3损害，伤害v._；损害，伤害n._；受伤的adj._.,destroy,destruction,destructive,frighten,frightening,frightened,injury,injure,injured,destructive effect/impact/dama
3、ge,4闻起来有气味v._；气味，味道n._；发臭的，有臭味的adj._5祝贺，恭贺v._；恭贺，恭喜n._6利用，用途n.&v_；用法，惯用法n._；有用的adj._；无用的，无效的adj._,smell,smell,smelly,congratulate,congratulation(s),use,usage,useful,useless,7.electric 使用电的、产生电力的electrical 与电有关的electronic 电子的、电子设备的电动机 _ motor电灯 _ light发动机的电故障 an _ fault in the engine电气工程师 an _ engine
4、er电子计算机 an _ computer,electric,electric,electrical,electrical,electronic,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式填空1He was _ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible _ to him.(shock)2Wood is _ for building houses，while coal can be _ to keep warm.(useless)3The _ scene _ the girl and we could
5、 see from her _ expression that she was _.(fright)4In the crash he was seriously _.He suffered severe _ to the head and arms.(injure),shocked,useful/used,frightening frightened frightened frightened,injuredinjuries,shock,used,be shocked to dobe shocked at/by doing sth.in shock处于休克状态give sb.a shock使某
6、人大吃一惊,6I am well _ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of _.(prepare)7The storm _ many houses，and the _ of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm，which was the most _ in 30 years.(destroy),prepared,destruction,preparation,destroyed,destructive,.翻译下列必背短语1许多，大量的_2对感到震惊_ 3.结束，终结_4被围困_ 5.以为自
7、豪_6为筹集资金_ 7.掘出，发现_8分发，发出(气味，热等)_,a(great)number of,be shocked at/by,at an end,be trapped in/by,be proud of,raise money for,dig out,give out,fall into the trap掉入陷阱,the great number of+n.+is,9.废墟_10立刻，马上_11成千上万_12消失了，不见了_,in ruins,right away/at once/now/right now/immediately/in no time,(tens of)thousa
8、nds of,be gone,活学活用,根据句后的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子1On her way home，Mary found her necklace _.(disappeared，missing)2Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.(at once)3It seemed that the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.(dead，finished)4The earthquake left the whole city _.(destroyed or s
9、everely damaged),was gone,right away,at an end,in ruins,5More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remove sb./sth.from somewhere by digging the ground)6She _ the news that her husband was killed in his car in a traffic accident.(being worried or frightened caused by some
10、thing unexpected and unpleasant),were dug out,was shocked at,P30 Using Language 邀请信 a letter of invitation 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 发表关于的演讲 give/deliver/make a speech on/about sth 演讲比赛 speaking/speech competition 对表示祝贺 offer ones congratulations to sb on sth congratulate sb on sth,为而自豪 be proud o
11、f sb/sth take pride in sth/in doing sth 某人很荣幸做某事 It is an honor for sb to do sth.Sb feel/be honored to do sth.Sb have the honor of doing sth.纪念某人 in honor of sb=in memory of sb,1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away(P25)假设你家的房屋开始摇晃，你必须立刻离开。,词语归纳,shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下
12、列词组(shake-shook-shaken)(1)shake with因而颤抖(2)shake hands with sb.与某人握手(3)shake ones head over/at sth.摇头表示不同意某事His parents shook their head over his marriage.,.重点句型,2.三天来，村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停。(L2,P26)For three days the water in the village _ _.,wells,rose and fell,rose and fell,rise-rose-risen-rising,raise-
13、raised-raised-raising,rise和raise的区别rise vi.(日，月，云，雾，烟)的上升；（物价)上涨；（温度）升高；（河水，潮水）上涨；（职位）提升raise vt.（用外部力量）举起；提升、提高（水平、等级、程度）；提高（物 价）；种植；饲养；养育、抚育,1)Everyone knows the sun _in the east.2)The peoples living standard has greatly been _.3)They can _ rice here.4)Her temperature is still_.5)He _ a family in
14、that village.6)The builders _ the ceiling by six meters.,rises,raised,raise,rising,raises,7)The price of bread has _.,risen,raised,3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.(L4,P26)（背诵句型1）老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。,现在分词作伴随状语他躲在门口东张西望。He is hiding behind the door,looking around.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着他的未来。A
15、ll night long he stayed awake,thinking of his future.,4In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst(L7,P26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。,词语归纳 与burst有关的短语：,burst intosth.突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)burst outdoing sth.突然起来burst into laughterburst out laughing突然笑起来burst into tearsburst out crying突然哭起来burst
16、 in(upon)突然打断(插嘴)=break inburst forth 突然出现(发出),即学即练,用上述短语填空(1)To our delight，the sun _，hot and brilliant.(2)He _ our meeting，which was very impolite.(3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.答案：(1)burst forth(2)burst in(burst-burst-burst)(3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing,5But the one
17、 million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.(L8,P26)但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。,词语拓展,将下列词组译成英语(1)对评价很低_(2)没把当一回事_(3)重视_(4)对高度评价_,think badly of/think poorly/ill of,think nothing/little of,think much of/think well/a lot of sb./sth.,think hig
18、hly of,即学即练,根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)All the miners _(没有把当回事)the explosion last month.(2)The headmaster _(高度评价)your report.,thought little of,thought highly of,模仿造句,6It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26,L9)世界似乎到了末日！句型：It seems(to sb.)as if/that.(在某人看来)好像，似乎，仿佛觉得。,(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。_(2)我好像以前见过他。_,It se
19、emed as if/that nobody knew what had happened.,It seems as if/that I have seen him before.,as if/as though+表语从句或方式状语从句时：,1)如果 as if/as though 从句所表达的内容被 看作是事实或者有可能是真实的，用陈述 语气。2)如果 as if/as though 从句所表达的内容完全 与实际情况相反或极少有可能发生时，用 虚拟语气。(与现在事实相反，从句谓语用 一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语 用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓 语 would/could/mig
20、ht do）,1)You look as if you didnt care.You look as if you dont care.2)It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.3)She looks as if she were ten years younger.4)You look as if you had seen a ghost.(=You look shocked.)你的神色好像见了鬼似的。(你怎么怕成这样?),词语归纳,at an end 完毕，终了(在句中通常做表语)co
21、me to an end 结束put an end to 结束(不好的事)，制止in the end 最后，终于at the end(of)在的末尾/尽头,即学即练,根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)The meeting _(结束了)at last.(2)The government is determined _(遏止恐怖主义活动)(3)The war_(终于结束了)(4)After many years of hard work，they succeeded _(终于),came to an end,to put an end to terrorism,was finally at an
22、 end,in the end,7In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(L14,P26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。,词语归纳,ruin v“毁坏，毁灭”n“毁灭，破产”in ruins意为“成为废墟；遭到严重破坏”。,即学即练,A根据括号中的提示完成下列句子，总结ruin的用法和意思(1)This island _(遭到严重破坏)by tourism.(2)If she loses the court case，it_(她就完了)(3)A large number of houses_(被毁)af
23、ter the earthquake.(4)Years of fighting have left the area _(一片废墟),has been ruined,will ruin her,fell into ruin,in ruins,区分 destroy,ruin,damage：destroy：具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物 彻底毁掉，比喻意义时指打破（希望、计划等）ruin：指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性 的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过 程中逐渐毁掉的意思 damage：局部的损伤，使整体变得无价值,即学即练,B用ruin，destroy，damage填空(1)Her heart
24、was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.(2)A storm came down and _the crops.(3)His life _ by drink.(4)Fire _ several stores in the business district.(5)All his hopes _.,damaged,damaged,was ruined,destroyed,were destroyed,8Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(L15,P26)
25、三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。,词语辨析,injure；wound；hurt,即学即练,用hurt，injure，wound，harm填空(1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.(2)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)Nicks _ his back，and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks.(4)A bus fell off the bridge，five p
26、eople dead and another eight _.,wounded,harm,hurt,injured,9.All hope was not lost.=Not all hope was lost.(L28,P26)不是所有的希望都破灭了。（背诵句型2）部分否定句：如果句子含有全体意义的代词、形容词或副 词(如all,both,every及其派生词 everybody,everything,everywhere 等，always)，加 上not，句子表示意义为部分否定。,肯定句：All the answers are right.完全否定句：None of the answers
27、are/is right.部分否定句：All the answers are not right.Not all the answers are right.肯定句：I know both of them.完全否定句：I know neither of them.部分否定句：I dont know both of them.,10.judge:(P30)n.法官，裁判，评委 v.判断judge by 依据来判断（音容、相貌、衣着等）judge from 依据来判断（证据、报告、说的话等）1)_ the look on his face,the news must have been terri
28、ble.2)_ the fact 由事实判断3)_ what you say in your letter,you dont sound well.4)We should not _ a man _ his appearance.5)_ his accent,he seems to be an American.,Judging by,Judging from,Judging from,judge,by,Judging by,语篇领悟根据课文A Night the Earth didnt sleep完成下列短文Several days before July 28,1976，many stra
29、nge things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells _(1)_ and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and _(2)_They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much _(3)_ these.At 342 am that day，the earth began to shake，_(4)_ destroyed the city.Many people，_(5
30、)_(include)workers and doctors，came _(6)_(rescue)those _(7)_(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.,rose,burst,of,which,including,to rescue,trapped,More people _(8)_(kill)or injured and_(9)_buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.T
31、eams were organized to dig out the _(10)_(trap)and bury the dead.,were killed,more,trapped,1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.(think little of)2.他的父母不都是教师.3.死伤的人数达到40多万.(injure,reach)4.他对她抽烟感到震惊.(shock)5.当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.(burst)6.政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.(put an end to),1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.A great number of people think lit
32、tle of the result/consequence of running the red light.2.他的父母不都是教师.Both of his parents arent teachers.3.死伤的人数达到40多万.The number of the people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.4.他对她抽烟感到震惊.He was shocked at her smoking.,5.当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.All the people burst into laughter/burst o
33、ut laughing when they heard the news.6.政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.,段落翻译,.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文，注意黑体部分2010年4月14日，一场可怕的地震袭击了青海玉树，人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。玉树地震被认为是中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕的灾难之一。地震使玉树大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟，而且给人们带来了巨大的损失。地震中约2,600人死亡，12,100人受伤，成千上万的人无家可归。世界似乎到了末日。地震之后，人们立刻
34、组织救援工作。许多医生和士兵参与救灾工作。大量的受伤人员被及时送往医院。全国共捐100亿元左右帮助玉树人民。,On April 14,2010，a terrible earthquake _(袭击了)Yushu in Qinghai province and people _(感到震惊)the news.It _(被认为)one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in Yushu _(成为废墟)within a few minutes
35、 and caused great damage and loss to the people.About 2,600 people_(失去了生命)during the earthquake and 12,100 or so_(伤势严重).,hit/struck,were shocked at,was considered as,lie in ruins,lost their lives,were seriously injured,Thousands of people became_(无家可归).It seemed that the world was _(结束了).After the e
36、arthquake，rescue work was organized _(马上)and many doctors and soldiers took part in _(拯救工作)，so _(大量的)people were dug out and sent to hospital _(及时).About 10 billion was donated to help the people in Yushu.,homeless,at an end,right away,the rescue work,a great number of,in time,On April 14,2010,a ter
37、rible earthquake hit/struck Yushu in Qinghai province and people were shocked at the news.It was considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in Yushu lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to the peop
38、le there.About 2,600 people lost their lives during the earthquake and 12,100 or so were seriously injured.Thousands of people became homeless.It seemed as if the world was at an end.After the earthquake,rescue work was organized right away and many doctors and soldiers took part in the rescue work,
39、so a great number of people were dug out and sent to hospital in time.About 10 billion was donated/raised to help the people in Yushu.,只要我们坚持了，就没有克服不了的困难。或许，为了将来，为了自己的发展，我们会把一件事情想得非常透彻，对自己越来越严，要求越来越高，对任何机会都不曾错过，其目的也只不过是不让自己随时陷入逆境与失去那种面对困难不曾屈服的精神。但有时，“千里之行，始于足下。”我们更需要用时间持久的用心去做一件事情，让自己其中那小小的浅浅的进步，来击破
40、打破突破自己那本以为可以高枕无忧十分舒适的区域，强迫逼迫自己一刻不停的马不停蹄的一直向前走，向前看，向前进。所有的未来，都是靠脚步去丈量。没有走，怎么知道，不可能；没有去努力，又怎么知道不能实现？幸福都是奋斗出来的。那不如，生活中、工作中，就让这“幸福都是奋斗出来的”完完全全彻彻底底的渗入我们的心灵，着心、心平气和的去体验、去察觉这一种灵魂深处的安详，侧耳聆听这仅属于我们自己生命最原始最动人的节奏。但，这种聆听，它绝不是仅限于、执着于“我”，而是观察一种生命状态能够扩展和超脱到什么程度，也就是那“幸福都是奋斗出来的”深处又会是如何？生命不止，奋斗不息！又或者，对于很多优秀的人来说，我们奋斗了一
41、辈子，拼搏了一辈子，也只是人家的起点。可是，这微不足道的进步，对于我们来说，却是幸福的，也是知足的，因为我们清清楚楚的知道自己需要的是什么，隐隐约约的感觉到自己的人生正把握在自己手中，并且这一切还是通过我们自己勤勤恳恳努力，去积极争取的!“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”当我们坦然接受这人生的终局，或许，这无所皈依的心灵就有了归宿，这生命中觅寻处那真正的幸福、真正的清香也就从此真正的灿烂了我们的人生。一生有多少属于我们的时光？陌上的花，落了又开了，开了又落了。无数个岁月就这样在悄无声息的时光里静静的流逝。童年的玩伴，曾经的天真，只能在梦里回味，每回梦醒时分，总是多了很多伤感。不知不觉中，走过
42、了青春年少，走过了人世间风风雨雨。爱过了，恨过了，哭过了，笑过了，才渐渐明白，酸甜苦辣咸才是人生的真味！生老病死是自然规律。所以，面对生活中经历的一切顺境和逆境都学会了坦然承受，面对突然而至的灾难多了一份从容和冷静。这世上没有什么不能承受的，只要你有足够的坚强！这世上没有什么不能放下的，只要你有足够的胸襟！一生有多少属于我们的时光？当你为今天的落日而感伤流泪的时候，你也将错过了明日的旭日东升；当你为过去的遗憾郁郁寡欢，患得患失的时候，你也将忽略了沿途美丽的风景，淡漠了对未来美好生活的憧憬。没有十全十美的生活，没有一帆风顺的旅途。波平浪静的人生太乏味，抑郁忧伤的人生少欢乐，风雨过后的彩虹最绚丽，
43、历经磨砺的生命才丰盈而深刻。见过了各样的人生：有的轻浮，有的踏实；有的喧哗，有的落寞；有的激扬，有的低回。肉体凡胎的我们之所以苦恼或喜悦，大都是缘于生活里的际遇沉浮，走不出个人心里的藩篱。也许我们能挺得过物质生活的匮乏，却不能抵挡住内心的种种纠结。其实幸福和欢乐大多时候是对人对事对生活的一种态度，一花一世界，一树一菩提，就是一粒小小的沙子，也有自己精彩的乾坤。如果想到我们终有一天会灰飞烟灭，一切象风一样无影亦无踪，还去争个什么？还去抱怨什么？还要烦恼什么？未曾生我谁是我？生我之时我是谁？长大成人方是我，合眼朦胧又是谁？一生真的没有多少时光，何必要和生活过不去，和自己过不去呢。你在与不在，太阳每
44、天都会照常升起；你愁与不愁，生活都将要继续。时光不会因你而停留，你却会随着光阴而老去。有些事情注定会发生，有的结局早已就预见，那么就改变你可以改变的，适应你必须去适应的。面对幸与不幸，换一个角度，改变一种思维，也许心空就不再布满阴霾，头上就是一片蔚蓝的天。一生能有多少属于我们的时光，很多事情，很多人已经渐渐模糊。而能随着岁月积淀下来，在心中无法忘却的，一定是触动心灵，甚至是刻骨铭心的，无论是伤痛是欢愉。人生无论是得意还是失意，都不要错过了清早的晨曦，正午的骄阳，夕阳的绚烂，暮色中的朦胧。经历过很多世态炎凉之后，你终于能懂得：谁会在乎你？你又何必要别人去在乎？生于斯世，赤条条的来，也将身无长物的
45、离开，你在世上得到的，失去的，最终都会化作尘埃。原本就不曾带来什么，所以也谈不到失去什么，因此，对自己经历的幸与不幸都应怀有一颗平常心有一颗平常心，面对人生小小的不如意或是飞来横祸就能坦然接受，知道人有旦夕祸福，这和命运没什么关系；有一颗平常心，面对台下的鲜花掌声和头上的光环，身上的浮名都能清醒看待。花不常开，人不常在。再热闹华美的舞台也有谢幕的时候；再奢华的宴席，悠扬的乐曲，总有曲终人散的时刻。春去秋来，我们无法让季节停留；同样如同季节一样无法挽留的还有我们匆匆的人生。谁会在乎你？生养我们的父母。纵使我们有千般不是，纵使我们变成了穷光蛋，唯有父母会依然在乎！为你愁，为你笑，为你牵挂，为你满足
46、。这风云变幻的世界，除了父母，不敢在断言还会有谁会永远的在乎你！看惯太多海誓山盟的感情最后星流云散；看过太多翻云覆雨的友情灰飞烟灭。你春风得意时前呼后拥的都来锦上添花；你落寞孤寂时，曾见几人焦急赶来为你雪中送炭。其实，谁会在乎你？除了父母，只有你自己。父母待你再好，总要有离开的时日；再恩爱夫妻，有时也会劳燕分飞，孩子之于你，就如同你和父母；管鲍贫交，俞伯牙和钟子期，这样的肝胆相照，从古至今有几人？不是把世界想的太悲观，世事白云苍狗，要在纷纷扰扰的生活中，懂得爱惜自己。不羡慕如昙花一现的的流星，虽然灿烂，却是惊鸿一瞥；宁愿做一颗小小的暗淡的星子，即使不能同日月争辉，也有自己无可取代的位置其实，也
47、不该让每个人都来在乎自己，每个人的人生都是单行道，世上绝没有两片完全相同的树叶。大家生活得都不容易，都有自己方向。相识就是缘分吧，在一起的时候，要多想着能为身边的人做点什么，而不是想着去得到和索取。与人为善，以直报怨，我们就会内心多一份宁静，生活多一份和谐没有谁会在乎你的时候，要学会每时每刻的在乎自己。在不知不觉间，已经走到了人生的分水岭，回望过去生活的点滴，路也茫茫，心也茫茫。少不更事的年龄，做出了一件件现在想来啼笑皆非的事情：斜阳芳草里，故作深沉地独对晚风夕照；风萧萧兮，渴望成为一代侠客；一遍遍地唱着罗大佑的童年，期待着做那个高年级的师兄；一天天地幻想，生活能轰轰烈烈。没有刀光剑影，没有死
48、去活来，青春就在浑浑噩噩、懵懵懂懂中悄然滑过。等到发觉逝去的美好，年华的可贵，已经被无可奈何地推到了滚滚红尘。从此，青春就一去不回头。没有了幻想和冲动，日子就像白开水一样平淡，寂寞地走过一天天，一年年。涉世之初，还有几分棱角，有几许豪情。在碰了壁，折了腰之后，终于明白，生活不是童话，世上本没有白雪公主和青蛙王子，原本是一张白纸似的人生，开始被染上了光怪陆离的色彩。你情愿也罢，被情愿也罢，生存，就要适应身不由己，言不由衷的生活。人到中年，突然明白了许多：人生路漫漫，那是说给还不知道什么叫人生的人说的，人生其实很短暂，百年一瞬间；世事难预料，是至理名言，这一辈子，你遇见了谁，擦肩而过了谁，谁会是你真心的良朋益友，谁会和你牵手相伴一生，,
