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1、The revision of the past participle,Aims to achieve:,Review the past participle;,Use the past participle freely;,Enjoy the sense of achievement.,4,1,2,3,Beauty Goat,Pleasant Goat,Grey Wolf,Red Wolf,Lazy Goat,Gentle Goat,Slow Goat,Fit Goat,Step 1 Warming up,(compare)with other cartoons,Pleasant Goat
2、and Big Big Wolf is more interesting.,Compared,We can often see Grey Wolf _(beat)by Red Wolf with a frying pan.,beaten,When finding some food,Lazy Goat alwaysfeels_(please).,pleased,Grey Wolf _(dress)in a goats coat looks like a real goat.,dressed,1.Grey Wolf dressed in a goats coat looks like a rea
3、l goat.2.When finding some food,Lazy Goat always feels pleased.3.We can often see Grey Wolf beaten by Red Wolf with a frying pan in the cartoon.4.Compared with other cartoons,Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is more interesting.,the attribute（定语）,the predicative（表语）,the object complement（宾语补足语）,the ad
4、verbial（状语）,1)These are monkeys who are cloned.They are_(clone)monkeys.,2)The 19th National Congress which was held in Beijing was a great success.The 19th National Congress _in Beijing was a great success.,cloned,held,Step 2 Revision of the past participle,Pictures,3)There are lots of flowers which
5、 have fallen in the park.,4)He is a teacher who has retired.He is a _teacher.,retired,There are lots of _in the park.,fallen,flowers,1.They are cloned monkeys.2.The 19th National Congress held in Beijing was a great success.3.There are lots of fallen flowers in the park.4.He is a retired teacher.,Us
6、ed as the attribute,=动词的过去分词做定语表示 _。,被动和完成,Exercise 1 Describe the pictures using the past participle as the attribute.,Thousands of fish died because of polluted water.,pollute,There were many houses,destroyed in the earthquake.,destroy,1.People were _(shock)to find that the meat was not beef but p
7、ork.,2.According to the law,he who is _(drink)and drives will be punished.,drunk,shocked,Pictures,1.He who is drunk and drives will be punished.2.People were shocked to find that the meat was not beef but pork.,Used as the predicative,宿舍没有空调的日子一去不复返了。_ _ _ when dorms are not equipped with air-condit
8、ioners.2.他是个有经验的司机。He _ _ _ driving.3.她一直坐在课室后面。She _ _ at the back of the classroom.,Days are gone,is experienced in,remained seated,Exercise 2 Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.,2.She was careless to have left her car_(unlock).,unlocked,1.The little girl was surpr
9、ised to find her note _(steal).,stolen,Pictures,常见接过去分词作宾补的动词有:(1)表示感觉和心理状态(2)使役动词(3)表示希望和要求(4),1.The little girl was surprised to find her note stolen.2.She was careless to have left her car unlocked.,see,hear,notice,watch,find,feel+n+done,have,make,get,keep,leave+n+done,want,wish,hope,like+n.+done
10、,with/without+sth.+done,Used as the object complement,Exercise 3 Describe the picture using the past participle as the object complement.,The girls are having their eyesight examined.,examine,2._(只给我水果做晚餐）,I am very angry.Get out and catch a sheep!,1._(被那些羊打了一顿）,I am badly injured.But I will never g
11、ive up!,Beaten by the sheep,Given only fruits for dinner,Pictures,1.Beaten by the sheep,I am badly injured.2.Given only fruits for dinner,I am very angry.,=动词的过去分词做状语，代替一个状语从句 表时间，条件，让步，伴随等。,Used as the adverbial,Because I am Given only fruits for dinner,I am very angry.,1)Moved by his speech,we vol
12、unteered to help with the work.=Because we were moved by his speech,2)Taken in time,the medicine will be quite effective.=If it is taken in time,the medicine 3)Defeated in the game,he didnt lose heart.=Although he was defeated in the game,he didnt.4)He entered,accompanied by his secretary.=He entere
13、d,and he was accompanied by.5)Questioned by the police,he remained silent.When he was questioned by the police,he remained.,Exercise 4 Rewrite the following sentences.,6)Once it is begun,the project should not stop._ _,the project should not stop.7)If he was rejected,he would try again._ _,he would
14、try again.,Once begun,If rejected,注意1：为了使分词短语与句子关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词，常见于时间、条件、让步等状语中。,When/whenever/Once+doneIf/Unless+doneAlthough/Though+done,8)Bitten by the snake,we sent Susan to hospital.(X),注意2：过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语(logical subject)应与句子主语一致。,Bitten by the snake,Susan was sent to hospital.,1.His new book _
15、(consist)of useful data has been well received.Do you like the book _(make)up of untrue stories?2.The problem was so _(confuse)that I felt _.(confuse)3._(give)a patent,the inventor was excited._(gain)a patent,the inventor was excited.4.I found 4 sentences _(mark)out in my composition.I found my dad
16、_(shave)outside the house when I went out.,consisting,made,confusing,confused,Given,Gaining,marked,shaving,Step 3 The difference between the present participle and the past participle,1.在时态和语态上，现在分词表示动作是_和_的，过去分词的动作是_的和_的2.在语义上，现在分词和过去分词反映的心理状态不同。现在分词表有“_”的含义；过去分词则有“_”的意思,主动,正在进行,被动,完成,令人,感到,The dif
17、ferent usages between ing form and ed form,amazing/surprising/shocking令人惊讶的amazed/surprised/shocked感到惊讶的,inspiring/encouraging令人鼓舞的inspired/encouraged感到鼓舞的,tiring/exhausted令人疲倦的tired/exhausted感到疲倦的,1.Well(bring)up by his parents,the boy behaves very well.2.With everything _(buy),the lady went home h
18、appily.3.When walking along the street,I heard my name(call).4.The little girl came in,_(carry)a cake with eight _(light)candles on it.5.Have you seen the man _(wear)a T-shirt?6.Do you know the lady _(dress)in red?,Step 4 Consolidation 1.Fill in the blanks,brought,bought,called,lighted,wearing,dress
19、ed,carrying,My Fair Lady is a musical _(base)on George Bernard Shaws play Pygmalion.The story is about Eliza,a flower girl _(sell)flowers in the street._(bear)in a poor neighbourhood,she spoke improper English.One day she met Professor Higgins who said that if(educate),she could pass herself off as
20、an upper class lady.So she took speech lessons from him.Gradually,Eliza got familiar with the proper way to speak,act and dress.To see if Eliza had learned everything that was taught,Higgins took her to a royal ball,_(hope)she could convince everyone that she herself was from the upper class.Higgins
21、 was _(delight)to see Eliza _(accept)as a perfect lady.,Consolidation 2.Fill in the blanks,based,selling,Born,educated,hoping,delighted,accepted,Consolidation 3.Write a passage using the past participle or the present participle.,请根据以下信息介绍鄂尔多斯（Ordos）。1）位于中国的北部，是个美丽的城市。2）冬暖夏凉，常年气候宜人。3）它美丽的景色吸引了许多人来定居
22、。4）由于这是个充满活力的城市，它已经成为多次重要 活动的主办城市。5）作为鄂尔多斯人，我很高兴欢迎来自世界各地的 朋友。,要求：1）五句话 2）注意句子的连贯 3）包括所有的内容要点,1)Located in the north of China,Ordos is a beautiful city.,2)Being warm in winter and cool in summer,the city enjoys pleasant weather all the year around.,3)Attracted by its beautiful sceneries,a lot of peop
23、le come to settle down here.,4)Being an energetic city,it has become the host city of many important activities.,5)As a person from Ordos,I am delighted to welcome friends from all over the world.,A sample answer:,Step 5 Reflection,What have you learned?,Step 6 Homework,Continue revising the grammar.Finish the exercise on the newspaper.,Thank you for your efforts!,
