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1、Modules 13,Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits,一、单词自查(一)重点单词1 n饮食；日常食物 vi.照医生的规定饮食(近义词)n.食物2 adj.健康的；强健的；适合的(近义词)adj.适合的3 adj.稀少的；罕有的adv.稀少地；极少地4 adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的n.焦虑，担心5 vt.伤害n.伤害；损伤；受伤处 adj.受伤的,diet,food,fit,suitable,rare,rarely,anxious,anxiety,injure,injury,injured,(二)基础单词1 adj.不健康的；有碍健康的(反义词)adj.
2、健康的2 adj.富裕的；有钱的n.财富(近义词)adj.富有的 3 n疼痛adj.疼痛的4 adj.正常的；一般的v.使正常化adj.不正常的5 vi.呼吸n.呼吸,unhealthy,healthy/fit,wealthy,wealth,rich,pain,painful,normal,normalize,abnormal,breathe,breath,6n处方v.给开药；开处方prescribe7 adj.可怕的；吓人的n.惊叹；敬畏v.使敬畏 8 n保险v.给投保9 n问卷；问卷调查；调查表n.问题二、短语必记(一)重点短语1 与有联系2着迷于3以开始；首先,prescription,
3、awful,awe,insurance,questionnaire,insure,question,be_connected_with,be_crazy_about,begin_with,(二)基础短语1keep.使远离2at 至少3 exercise锻炼4lose 减肥5pick 开车(接人)；捡起；接收；(偶尔)学会6be work休假7put.将投入,away,least,take,weight,up,off,into,Shes_not_fit_to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。Larry doesnt seem to fit_in_with the oth
4、er children.拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。Many people keep_fit by taking exercise every morning.许多人每天早上锻炼身体来强健体魄。,辨析：fit/suit/match,It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。These rare_tigers are protected by special laws.这些珍贵的老虎受到专门法律的保护。重点提示：rarely相当于seldom。not，little，not until，neither，nor，not only，r
5、arely，seldom，never，hardly等表示否定意义的词，若置于句首时，句子须倒装。,注意：这类否定词的意义并不是完全否定，但它们仍然是否定词，只不过否定意味没有那么强罢了；用了这类词的句子就是否定句。如：Rarely/Seldom_has_she done things like this.她很少做这样的事情。Hardly_could_I believe this was true.我不敢相信这是真的。,She is still absent.Im_really_anxious_about her health.她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。The dream has come
6、 true that we Chinese are_anxious_for 3direct links between the mainland and Taiwan.我们中国人渴望两岸“三通”的梦想实现了。I waited for her with_anxiety.我焦虑地等着她。,辨析：anxious/eager/keen,重点提示：在too anxious to do sth.结构中，to do不定式表肯定，而不是否定，意指“非常渴望做某事”。如：She was_too_anxious_to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业并找一份工作。,This co
7、uld seriously injure the companys reputation.这可能严重损害这家公司的声誉。In the accident he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。The_injured were later discharged from hospital.受伤的人后来都获准出了院。,辨析：wound/harm/hurt/injure,重点提示：damage多指伤害人或物而使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观，该词也可作名词，多用于指自然灾害中的损害。如：The building w
8、as severely damaged by the exploration.那所建筑在爆炸中严重受损。,He is_crazy_about skating.他对溜冰着了迷。We are going to have to work like_crazy to get this finished on time.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。Turn that music down；its driving_me_crazy!把音乐调小声点儿，它吵得我心烦。,The economy in the USA is finally beginning to pick_up again.美国的经济终于又
9、开始有所好转。He picked_up English when traveling in America.他在美国旅行时学到了一些英语。The bus gradually picked_up_speed and disappeared.汽车逐渐加速后消失了。Pick_out all the words in the poem that suggest despair.挑出这首诗中所有表示绝望的词。,My wife is much_too busy to see visitors.我妻子太忙，不能会见来访者。You have given me too_much.你给我太多了。Youve sai
10、d too_much.Youd better stop to have a rest.你说得太多了，最好停下来歇歇。,The English alphabet begins_withAand ends withZ英文字母表从A开始，以Z结束。Roger began his career as a model.罗杰是以当模特儿来开始他的事业的。To_begin_with，Zhang Yin had no money，but now she tops Hurun list with personal wealth of 33 billion yuan rich.张茵起初没钱，可是她现在以个人财富3
11、30亿元高居“胡润女富豪”榜首。,“see宾语宾语补足语”结构：(1)see宾语do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。I saw the train come_into_the_station.我看见火车进站了。(2)see宾语doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与分词之间为主谓关系。I saw them arguing in the middle of the road.我看到他们正在马路中间争辩。,(3)see宾语done，表示看到某事被做(已经被做或将要被做)，宾语和分词之间为动宾关系。There was a person who sa
12、w the man killed.有一个人目击了那个男子被杀。(4)适用于此结构的动词有：五看：see，look at，watch，notice，observe两听：listen to，hear一感觉：feel,重点提示：(1)以上动词均可用于被动语态，如果宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。如：He was_seen_to go into the restaurant.有人看见他走进餐馆。(2)而宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。如：I saw a plane flying_to_the_north.A plane
13、was_seen _flying_to_the_north.我看到一架飞机正朝北飞去。,(1)Thats why.那是的原因Thats how.那是如何That is when.那是的时候That is where.那是的地方,(2)the reason why.is that.也是表示“做某事的原因是什么”(3)主语benotadj.enoughto do sth.“不够；不能干”(4)主语cant/hardly/neverbeadj.enough“怎么做 也不过分”(cant be tooadj.)Why was she so upset?她为什么那么伤心？Thats because he
14、r son was killed in an accident.那是因为她的儿子在车祸中丧生了。,The_reason_why he was so late is_that he turned off the clock.他来晚了是因为他把闹钟关了。You cant be_careful_enough in this exam，for its so important to your future.You cant be_too_careful in this exam，for its so important to your future.在这次考试中你再仔细也不过分，因为它事关你的未来。,Loading,
