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1、*encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 be encouraged to do sth被鼓励干某事*provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。*offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动提出干-*explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事*be busy doing sth.忙于干某事-be busy with sth.忙于某事,省to不定式的动词变被动语态要把省略的to添上make/let/have/hear/see sb.do sth.
2、sb.be made/let/had/heard/seen to do sth.The teacher made the ss study 8 hours a day._ _ _ _ _ _ 8hours a day _ _ _.I often heard him sing in the next room._ _ _ _ _ _ in the next room_ _.my mum lets me help her with the housework _ _ _ _ _ _ with the housework_ _ _.,双宾语的被动语态,*give/send/show/lend-sb.
3、sth.=give/send/-sth.to sb.*buy/read/cook/make/bring/fetch sb.sth.=buy/read/cook/make/bring/fetch sth.for sb.后接双宾语的动词变被动语态，当把人（间宾）提前做主语的时候，符合一般规律，无特殊。当把物（直宾）提前做主语时，要在人前加to 或for。he will give me a book as a present.A book as a present.I as a present.,1.Tom bought his mother a computer.A computer as a present.His mother as a present.2.My little girl cooked me a delicious meal last night.I _ _ a delicious meal last night by my little girl._ _ _ _ _ _ _ last night by my little girl.3.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen_bythelake.A.todraw.B.todrawingC.drawD.drew.,
