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1、Some things, slowly forgetting, may not be relief.勤学乐观天天向上（页眉可删）初三下册英语复习资料 初三下册英语复习资料1基式被动句句型主语+(特殊定式动词)+be+过去分词+by+施动者1. We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example.2. Smoking is not permitted in this theatre. 3. How the steel was tempered?4. Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the fa
2、ctory.5. If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be.6. The story will be continued in our next months issue.7. Has the work been finished ahead of time?注 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如： Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm. The e
3、nemies entered the castle句型主语+get +过去分词+其他1. He got killed in the war. 2. The boy got hurt on his way home from work.3. This story eventually got translated into English. 4. He got dismissed. 5. He got plucked. 6. He got drowned last year. 7. I dont want to get mixed up with the police again.句型主语+be
4、+形容词+to be +过去分词+其他1. She is bound to be received warmly. 2. We are liable to be overheard here.3. He is not likely to have been notified about it. 4. Cast iron is apt to be broken.5. Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed.6. He was unlucky to be hurt.
5、句型主语+谓语+to be+过去分词+其他1. He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish. 2. Is it to be sung or said?3. Would you like to be taught Latin? - I asked.4. She asked to be sent to work in the countryside.5. He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do.句型主语+被动式谓语+介词/副词虚助词+by+施动者1. He wa
6、s often spoken about. 2. He was well looked after. 3. That man can be relied upon.4. This idea was put forward by Mr. Wheatley. 5. Children are well taken care of in the nurseries.附注1 表示被动行为的施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music. He is deep
7、ly impressed with your generous donation.He was killed with a bullet. I was struck with an idea.附注2 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didnt like herself to be praised like that. 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：1) 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语、定语、复合宾语、状语等。It is an honor for me to be
8、invited to take part in the meeting.He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.2) 被动分词在句中作定语、复合宾语等。He told us to keep a secret of the things being discussed.The goods ordered last month have not arrived yet. Youll find the topic being discus
9、sed everywhere.The speech made by the Prime Minister yesterday delighted his supporters.3) 被动动名词。I had the honor of being elected His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.初三下册英语复习资料2能 be able to 持续做 keep doing sth让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、从事、致力于 work on sth改变世界 change the world 试验
10、新的想法(创新)try out new ideas在校上学 be in school 与无/有关 have nothing / something to do with对感兴趣 be interested in 在12岁时 at the age of 12铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 如此以致 so that对评价高，看重 think a lot of 考虑、关心 think of开发 open up 关小 turn down开大 turn up 毕业于 graduate from值得做 be wo
11、rth doing 保持忙碌 keep busy把某人带回家 take sb home 生活的一个新开端 a new start in life某人大半生 most of ones lifetime 对某人充满信心 have confidence in sb想要做某事 feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth初三下册英语复习资料3提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont 如：Why dont you go
12、shopping? 如：Why not go shopping? Let 如： Lets go shopping 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。,重点在但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较形式。如: He read the story aloud to hi
13、s son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。: loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I do我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to
14、Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以?结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随中间 也(用于 (用于 常在12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错
15、误 如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13.笑话;取笑(某人) 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15.喜欢做?乐意做? 如：She 她喜欢踢足球。 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成18. 其中之一 如：她是欢迎的教师之一。19. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的i
16、t 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. 如：她经常练习说英语。 21. 如：李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. 如： I
17、was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生看见某人在做某事 如：如： 她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 too many 许多 如：too much 许多 如： much too 太 如：32. change into 将变为如：The magician
18、 changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。初三下册英语复习资料
