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1、SBAUnit 2English around the world,.重点词组.1.一直;一路上.2.别客气.3.总共;总计.4.除之外;只不过.5.懂;精通.6.熬夜;不睡觉 7.产生;发生 8.以结束 9.几乎;大约10.做有困难11.引进;赚(钱)12.大量;许多,all the way,make oneself at home,in all,except for,have a(good)knowledge of,stay up,come about,end up with,or so,have difficulty in doing,bring in,a good/great many
2、,.重点句型.1.What is it that?强调句型的特殊疑问句。乔在浴室里到底找不到什么东西?.2.with+宾语+宾补 _ it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.由于这么多人每天在使用英语进行交际,可见掌握好英语将越来越重要。.3.havedifficulty in doingMost of the time,people from the two countries do not_.大部分时候来自两个国家的人能听懂对方的话。,What is it that Joe can
3、t find in the bathroom?,With so many people communicating in English every day,have any difficulty in understanding each other,.考点聚集.1.majority n.大多数(人);大部分(人)常用于the majority of结构。The majority of people seem to prefer watching gamesto playing games.The majority of the students in our class _ boys.Bu
4、t the majority _ in favour of the plan.注意区别:most adj.&pron.大多数;大部分most前不能用the。Most doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.Most of the women working there suffered in the sameway.得票差常用于a majority of结构。The party has won the election by a majority of 264 votes.这个政党以领先264票赢得选举。,are,was/were,.2.equ
5、al adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的Women demand _.妇女要求同工同酬。All countries,big and small,should be equal.常用短语:be equal to等于;胜任Twice six is equal _ twelve.Im not equal _(doing)the work.(=be fit for)vt.等于;比得上If x equals 6,then 3x equals 18.He equals me in strength but not _ intelligence.,equal pay for equal work,to,to,i
6、n,.3.total adj.全部的;总的;完全的(=complete;entire)Whats the total population of China?As an actress she is a success,but as a singer,she is atotal failure.n.总数;总计;合计Have you worked out the total?_ 100 people were killed in the accident.共有100人死于事故。_,there are 2,000 people in the mountainvillage.这个山区村庄总共有200
7、0人。vt.合计为(=_)The doctors fees totaled$20.,A total of,In total,add up to;come to,pare parewith意为_If you compare American English with British English,youll find some difference.Please compare these two pictures and tell me which ismore pareto意为 1._;2.=comparewith和相比We often compare teachers _ gardene
8、rs.我们常把老师比作园丁。Shakespeare compared the world _ a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。compared to/with和相比常作状语。Compared to/with many women,she was very fortunate indeed.,把和相比,把比作,to,to,.5.except for 除之外;只可惜;只不过用来排除非同类事物,在说明整个基本情况后,在细节上加以纠正。Your composition is pretty good,except for a few spelling errors.=except用于从同一类事物
9、的整体中除去部分,表否定意义。Everybody is here except(for)Joe.注意区别besides,but,except that/what/whenbesides除之外(还有)表示肯定。but等于except常与不定代词nobody,nothing,all等以及疑问代词who,what等连用。except that/what/when与except for意思一样。在否定句中,besides=except。,请选择正确的词填空:1.There are in China over 50 minorities _ the Hans.2.There was nothing to
10、 be seen _ a few lights.3.He is a good students _ he is occasionally careless.4.I know nothing about the accident _ I read in the paper.5.Nobody is qualified _ you.=Nobody but you is qualified.,besides,but,except that,except what,besides/except,.6.What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?上句是强调句
11、型的特殊疑问式,由“疑问词+is/was+it+that”构成。将以下特殊疑问句变成强调句型:1.How did they go there?_?2.When will they be back?_?3.Why didnt he go to school yesterday?_?强调句型由“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”构成,可以用来强调除 _ 以外的任何成分,被强调的部分是人时也可以用 _ 代替。It was at the bus stop _ I met my old friend.It was my old friend _ I met at the bus sto
12、p.,How was it that they went there,When is it that they will be back,Why was it that they didnt go to school,谓语及表语,who,that,that/who,检测是否属于强调句型最有效的办法是将it is/was和that去掉,如果不影响句子结构的完整性即为强调句型;否则便是定语从句、同位语从句或状语从句等。1.It was October 1,1949 when New China was founded.(_从句)2.It was on October 1,1949 that New
13、 China was founded.(_句)3.It was a pity that you didnt go there with us.(_从句)4.It was three days before they separated again.(_从句),时间状语,强调,主语,时间状语,将强调句型和定语从句、同位语从句结合起来考查成为新的考点:It was in the small mountain village _ he came_ he was buried.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.where;where,.7.With so man
14、y people communicating in English every day,以上例子是with的复合结构,又叫独立主格结构的用法,它是由“with+宾语+宾补”构成,在句中一般作状语和定语,宾补可由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式充当。1.It is bad manners to talk _(嘴里含满食物).2.Anderson was lying on the bed _(身上穿着衣服).3.The teacher came in,_(胳膊下夹着一本书).4._(随着冬天越来越近),its getting colder and colder.,with you
15、r mouth full,with all his clothes on,with a book under his arm,With winter coming on,5.The meeting ended _(没解决任何问题).6._(由于所有的这些事都要干),I dont know if Ill have time to go out.当宾补由非谓语动词构成时,要注意它们的区别。一般说来,现在分词表示主动、正在进行的动作,过去分词表示被动、已经完成的动作,而不定式则表示将要进行的动作,且可以用主动形式表示被动意义。,with nothing settled,With all this w
16、ork to do,.8.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.该句型表示“做某事有困难或麻烦”,其中difficulty和trouble不用复数形式。常用much,little,no,some,any或great等修饰。We had no difficulty _ finding his address.With an old guide leading the way,we had no difficulty(in)_(穿过森林).I have much difficulty _ English grammar.,(in),walkin
17、g through the forest,with,.基础巩固题.1.John was an outdoor man and could _ himself at home in the woods at night.A.enjoyB.express C.makeD.keep.2.She did me a great _ by driving me to the railway station.A.tradeB.service C.wrongD.harm.3.It is important for us to use a word or phrase according to the _ in
18、 language studies.A.conditionB.expression C.translationD.situation,.4.Nowadays there are more than 42 countries where _ the people speak English.A.majority ofB.a majority of C.the majorityD.the most of.5.Li Hua has _ good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is _ lang
19、uage spoken by many people in the world.A.the;aB.a;the C.a;aD.the;the.6.We were very poor at that time.Our house was almost empty _ a bed,a table and a few chairs.A.besidesB.but C.exceptD.except for,.7.-How did it _ that all the flowers died?-I had forgotten to water them.A.come onB.come up C.come a
20、boutD.come along.8.He forms a habit of _ chatting through the Internet.A.staying upB.getting up C.waking upD.keeping up.9._ what he had already had,the new stamps were not attractive at all.A.Comparing toB.Comparing with C.Compared withD.Compared,10._ time going on,his theory turned out to be true.A
21、.AsB.When C.DuringD.With.能力提高题11.I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A.who is itB.who it is C.it is whoD.it is whom12.It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost daughter had been found.A.because;thatB.that;which C.because;whichD.that;that,1
22、3.The film A World Without Thieves directed by Feng Xiaogang has _ 33 million yuan(US$4 million)in box office during the first weekend since shown on Thursday in the whole country.A.brought upB.brought in C.brought outD.brought down14.All the teachers are taking a computer test,_ who are having clas
23、ses.A.exceptB.except for C.except thatD.except those15.What _ do you have _ them complete their tasks punctually.A.difficulty;to makeB.difficulty;with making C.difficulties;in makingD.difficulty;making,.活用语言.1.a great number of Europeans_.2.people fond of music_.3.In order to survive,Mr.Clay made fr
24、iends with a ball which was called Tony.Mr.Clay made friends with a ball _ so as to survive.4.I dont think it wise of Sara to make complaints with a child.I dont think _ to make complaints with a child.,a good/great many,called Tony,it wise,music lovers,更多资源,.阅读理解2:19p.m.Six minutes into summer vaca
25、tion,and it already sucks.My best friend,Jen,just hugged me good-bye because her parents are putting her on a plane to Costa Rica today so she can spend the summer there and bring monkeys back to life for Kids Saving the Rainforest.As for me,the only“monkey”Ill see this summer is my moms new boyfrie
26、nd.Theyre both lawyers.She met him about three months ago they have a case together.My mom is so crazy over him that she cant even see his potato like forehead,his ears sticking out and that his eyes are too closely set.If I knew an anthropologist(人类学家),I would call her because this man is clearly t
27、he missing link between humans and monkeys.,2:22p.m.Thats another reason this summer will suck.When Mom isnt working,shes out with the Missing Link.So she wont be taking me to any movies,my all-time favorite thing to do.I need to go to my Hollywood places.But Im not only 15 and dont have my license,
28、so anything I do has to be within walking distance.I know it sounds crazy,but when I watch all those movies,I can picture myself on the screen.Yes,me.Saffron Jones.Future star.At present I was stuck in Brockport for the summer with a missing best friend,a missing Mom and the Missing Link.1.What may
29、this passage be taken from?.A.A short storyB.A holiday diary C.A biology reportD.A holiday timetable,理解判断题。这是两篇谈论假日的日记,文中出现的有两个时间和summer vacation,故答案是B。,.2.The writer called his/her mothers new boyfriend Missing Link probably because _.A.the man looked like a monkey B.the writer liked monkeys very m
30、uch C.the man cut off the link with his/her mother D.the writer didnt like the man as well as his looking,理解判断题。从第二段作者对his/her mothers boyfriend的外貌描写上可知作者不喜欢他的looking,由后文可知作者也不喜欢他这个人,故答案是D。,.3.What did the writer think of his/her holiday?.A.ExcitingB.Pleasant C.DisappointingD.Funny.4.Which of the fo
31、llowing can be the best title of this passage?.A.The Missing LinkB.The Lost Holiday Plan C.My Missing HolidayD.My Missing Mother,判断推理题。由全文尤其是文章的最后一句可知作者的假日是disappointing的。,主旨大意题。通篇文章谈论的是作者的假日生活,可知答案选C。,Usage of words(U1&2,B).1.My f_ from London to Paris in a small plane was a terrible experience.2.I
32、ts reported that all the passengers were killed in the train c_.3.Surprisingly,the kind of animal can s_ in the desert on very little water.4.After work Jerry was afraid to walk down a d_ street at night.5.The new government will have to meet the c_ of rising unemployment.6.Cindy is a 16-year-old gi
33、rl,but her dad still t_ her as a child.,flight,crash,survive,deserted,challenge,treats,7.Joe and Miller are close friends;and they s_ the same tastes and interests.8.Thomas had a feeling of s_ for the death of his pet dog.9.The experiment had not been the s_ the professor had expected;he was very sa
34、d.10.Since Eric listened to the talk about space,he has d_ an interest in science.11.The plane flew d_ from Beijing to Hong Kong.12.The m_ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.13.The s_ of SARS in Guangdong was very bad in Feb.2003.,share,success,developed,direct,majority,sorrow,situation
35、,14.For most Australians the English language is their mother t_.15.Body language can help us to c_ with others when we are talking.16.It becomes very necessary for the foreigners who work in China to have a good k_ of Chinese.17.The student made up a wonderful story to e_ his absence(缺席).18.Parents
36、 shouldnt always tell children what to do and how to do it.They should be encouraged to be i_ thinkers.19.It was very noisy and we had some d_ in hearing the speaker at the back of the hall.20.An hour is e_ to sixty minutes.,tongue,knowledge,explain,independent,communicate,difficulty,equal,Homework,熟记考点、订正整理试题!,